初中英語形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞教案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞教案人稱代詞主格有 I,you, he, she, it,we, you, they 八個(gè)，賓格有 me, you, him, her, it, us,you, them做主語。 放在動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞、 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）前面。人稱代詞主格 :如： I （我） am a teacher。We （我們） can play football.如果是疑問句，則放在助動(dòng)詞、 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如： Areyou（你） a pupil？Do they（他們） play football ？Canhe（他） walk？人稱代詞賓格 :做賓語。 放

2、在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。如： Let me giveher（她） some sweets。Would you like to go withme（我）？物主代詞 可以分為 形容詞性物主代詞 和名詞性物主代詞一、形容詞性物主代詞1、形容詞性物主代詞 表示 “(人 )的”,表所屬關(guān)系。人稱代詞形容詞性物主代詞Imyyouyour單數(shù)sheherhehisititsweour復(fù)數(shù)youyourtheytheir形容詞性物主代詞起 形容詞 的作用，用在名詞前 : 形容詞性物主代詞 (my/your/his/her/its/our/ their)+ 名詞如：my pen 我的鋼筆his bike 他的自行車yo

3、ur bag 你的書包our dictionaries 我們的字典1）形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用，其后必須跟名詞（可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)） ，做定語，不能省略。如 :We are doing our homework. 我們正在做作業(yè) .(our 不能省略 )He has a ball in his hand. 他手里有一個(gè)球 .(his 不能省略 )My brothers are doctors.2)形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí), 放在形容詞前， 其順序是 :形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞 +名詞 。如:my new bike 我的新自行車3）當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí)或 tho

4、se來修飾名詞。her young son 她年幼的兒子,不能再用 冠詞 a, an或 the 和指示代詞this, that, these學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載如: 那是我的自行車 . 誤That is my a bike. / That is a my bike. / It is my that pen. 正That is my bike.Exercises: 選擇題1.This is a girl ._name is Lily.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its2This is WangFang. _is twelve.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its3.I_ a

5、 girl. _name is Wang Hong.A. am; MyB. isHerC. am YourD. is; He4.-Is the cat_ friend ?-Yes， _.A. your; it i sn tB. he; it is C. your; it isD. her; it isn t5.This is a bird. I don t know _name.A. itsB. it sC. itD. its6.-How old is Spotty?-_five.A. itsB. It sC. itD. its7.What s this?It s _pencil.A. my

6、aB. a myC. my;theD. my8.I think _Mrs WangA. he sB. HisC. she sD. it sCBACDBDC二、名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞后面不用加名詞，可以單獨(dú)使用。如：數(shù)人稱形容詞性物主代名詞性物主代詞詞第一人稱mymine單數(shù)第二人稱youryourshishis第三人稱herhersitsits復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱ourours第一人稱youryours第一人稱theirtheirsThis potato ismine（我的）。That tomato isyours（你的）。1）名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè) 名詞，在句中作 主語、表語或賓語 ，能單獨(dú)

7、使用 。 My book is funny, but yours is boring. 作主語That pen is mine. 作表語I love my motherland as much as you love yours.作賓語2）為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用 “名詞性物主代詞 ”來代替 “形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞 ”的形式, 即名詞性物主代詞 =形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞如： Your bedroom is big. My bedroom (=Mine) is big, too. 你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載My bag is yellow, her bag is red

8、, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.=My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.3）名詞性物主代詞有時(shí)可以和of 構(gòu)成短語。A friend of mine （=One of my friends）is good at English. That photo of yours is beautiul.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞區(qū)別：形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于 形容詞 ，在句中作 定語，不能單獨(dú)使用 ；名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中作 主語、表語或賓語 ，能單獨(dú)使用。物

9、主代詞用法歌訣。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞與名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性要獨(dú)立用，主賓表語它都充。Exercises:1、選擇題1. This new computer is _,I must look after _compute.A. my; mineB. mine; myC. my; myD. mine; mine2. Is this new bag_?-No, it s_.A. his; heB. his; hersC. yours; myD. hers; your3. Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend of _.

10、A.IB. meC. myD. mine4. There are his trousers. Give_.A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them2、用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填充1. These skirts are _ (she). _ (you) are over there.2. The cat is washing _ (it) face. Isn t it funny?3. _ (we) classroom is on the second floor. _ (they) is below _ (we).4. -Who taught _

11、 (he) English?- _ (he) father did.5. I am a friend of _ (she).1. BBDC2. hers, yoursitsOur, theirs, oursher, HishersExercises:一 .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, it s not.( I )4. _

12、is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where s _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載No, _ are not _. _ aren t here. ( they )11. So many dogs. Let s count _. ( they )12. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3.13. May I sit beside _? ( you )14. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. (