四級(jí)考試選詞填空練習(xí)10套(共15頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully

2、 before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.To

3、 be “historically minded” is to see things in relation and in perspective, and to judge tolerantly. We remember how differently men have thought and acted in different times. We must always keep an open mind, ready to receive and _47_ new evidence. If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a h

4、istorian is someone who can remember dates. That childish idea is like a calling a man a statesman because he can remember the names of _48_ in his district. A waiter could remember more names and a telephone operator more numbers than the greatest historian.The true historian is not _49_ to take al

5、l his facts from other historians. Today he makes sure that his statements are based on _50_ “documents” or “sources” which go back to the time of the facts themselves.But the historian needs always to be in his _51_ not to be misled by his sources. A document may not be a real one. Its author may b

6、e lying on purpose for some reason. He may be so greatly influenced by national, religious, party, or personal backgrounds as to be totally unfair to the other side. If honest, he may be misinformed as to the facts and mistaken in his _52_. Anyone who reads the _53_ published in the different countr

7、ies concerning the causes and results of wars will realize that the historian needs _54_ and training in handling these sources. The trained historian asks first: “Did this writer mean to tell the truth?” and second: “Was he in a position or _55_ of mind to tell the truth even if he wants to?” Every

8、 statement must be _56_ weighed and tested and combined with all other available information in order to get at the truth.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A) caution B) sound C) content D) weigh E) inferences F) voters G) capable H) guard I) patiently J) rationalK) accounts L) frameM) outlook N) coverO) celebritie

9、s 47. D) weigh從語法上看，空白處需要填的是與receive并列的動(dòng)詞，而且是動(dòng)詞原形，下文已經(jīng)給出該動(dòng)詞的賓語evidence，所以先從詞類上排除非正確選項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)文意選擇weigh。此處weigh是指“掂量”“斟酌”即思考的意思。48. F) voters從語法和句意上判斷，介詞后面的空白處應(yīng)是名詞，“那種幼稚的想法就好象認(rèn)為一個(gè)人是政治家僅僅因?yàn)樗苡涀∷诘貐^(qū)_的名字”，文中已經(jīng)給出names，說明需要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選voters。49. C) content本題在語法上已經(jīng)限定應(yīng)該填的詞需能作表語，再根據(jù)意思判斷應(yīng)為形容詞，所以選擇content，意為“真正的歷史學(xué)家

10、不滿足于接受其他歷史學(xué)家研究的史實(shí)”。50. B) sound該句意為“當(dāng)今歷史學(xué)家要確保其觀點(diǎn)建立在_的資料和史料來源基礎(chǔ)上”，顯然，此處需要填入形容詞，而且能修飾documents和sources，選項(xiàng)C已用；選項(xiàng)G和J在意思上不通，所以sound為正確答案。51. H) guard此處要選的詞必須是名詞，因?yàn)槭亲鹘樵~賓語，這樣在語法上才說得通。再根據(jù)句意“然而歷史學(xué)家要時(shí)刻_從而不被自己所得到的史料所誤導(dǎo)”，應(yīng)該選H“guard”。In ones guard意思是“保持警惕”。52. E) inferences與上題一樣，本題還是需填名詞，作介詞賓語。所以應(yīng)該選擇E“inferences

11、”，意思是“推斷”。53. K) accounts稍加分析不難看出，空白處需要一個(gè)名詞，這個(gè)名詞既能作read的賓語，又要能與publish構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓語義結(jié)構(gòu)，而且定冠詞也說明要接名詞，所以應(yīng)選K) accounts。句子的意思是“任何人，只要閱讀了各個(gè)國家公開出版的有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的原因和結(jié)果的圖書資料，都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到。”。54. A) caution接前半句，選項(xiàng)必須能作need的賓語，而且是歷史學(xué)家需要具備的特點(diǎn)，所以選A) caution。句意為“。歷史學(xué)家在處理史料方面需要謹(jǐn)慎，要經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練”。55. L) frameframe of mind“心情、心境”，是固定用法。56. I) patient

12、ly從句法結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，空白處需填入一個(gè)副詞，用來修飾過去分詞weighed，所給選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)副詞，所以只能選patiently。該句意思為“所有的觀點(diǎn)都必須仔細(xì)地斟酌和經(jīng)過一定的考驗(yàn)，還要結(jié)合其他所獲信息，目的是從中找到真理”。2Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank

13、 from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not

14、 use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The economic costs of noise are several. Airports are currently operating at less than _47_ because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. For instance, at Washingtons Nation

15、al Airport no jet traffic is allowed from 11 pm to 7 am. Other airports restrict the use of certain runway. One estimate is that noise _48_ reduce possible airport use by 20 percent. The _49_ cargo trade is especially affected by night restrictions.In the case of airports, jet engines may be _50_ to

16、 reduce their noise level, or insulation from air traffic noise may be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insulation of buildings. One estimate is that $5.7 billion would be required to _51_ all existing jet engines with noise control devices. However, _52_ the current state of

17、the art, even taking this step will not reduce noise levels at all points to _53_ values. Some combination of methods is probably necessary.If all aircraft were made quieter by existing methods, there would be a number of economic benefits. An increase in airport capacity would _54_. Property values

18、 near airports might rise. Transportation costs to and from airports could be reduced since the airports now could be located closer to population center.Much research still needs to be done on the economic _55_ of noise reduction and noise effects. Although some of the effects of nose pollution are

19、 known, more must be discovered about its effects on health, productivity, property values and the quality of life. _56_, the cost of noise pollution control to the economy as a whole needs to be investigated.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A) identification B) equip C) profitable D) capacity E) provided F) restr

20、ictionsG) transformed H) significant I) furthermore J) acceptable K) modified L) accordinglyM) considering N) occur O) aspects 47. D) capacity文章一開始就提到，噪音的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本是方多方面的。由于對(duì)機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)間有限制規(guī)定，所以目前機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)行低于其_。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看應(yīng)填入名詞，再根據(jù)意思分析，應(yīng)選擇capacity“（運(yùn)行）能力”，意思是“機(jī)場(chǎng)不能滿負(fù)荷運(yùn)營(yíng)”。48. F) restrictions從語法上分析，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞作主語，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)給出的謂語

21、動(dòng)詞reduce是復(fù)數(shù)。另外，本段的全部?jī)?nèi)容都圍繞著由于噪音而對(duì)機(jī)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行限制，據(jù)此，選擇restrictions一詞。49. C) profitable空白處所需的是一個(gè)形容詞，作定語用來修飾cargo。這樣，排除其他詞類的選項(xiàng)，再按照意思推斷，應(yīng)選profitable，即“受到?jīng)_擊最大的是贏利的商務(wù)貨機(jī)運(yùn)輸交易”。50. K) modified空白處所在句子的意思是：“就機(jī)場(chǎng)方面來說，可以將噴氣機(jī)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)行_來降低噪音水平”。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，要填的詞應(yīng)作表語，而且從語義上與engine能構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。所以，圈定動(dòng)詞為可選范圍，再按意思試填，最后選定modified“改造、改進(jìn)”。51. B)

22、equip“將現(xiàn)有噴氣機(jī)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)全部_噪音控制裝置，預(yù)計(jì)需要57億美元”。題句中已經(jīng)將to給出，說明空白處要填的詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，而且是及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)楹蠼淤e語。經(jīng)過分析，只有equip滿足條件，意思上也說得通。52. M) considering53. J) acceptable這兩個(gè)空白處出現(xiàn)在一句話中，所以連起來考慮。句意為“然而，_到目前技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀，即使采取這一措施，也難以使噪音降到_的水平”。句子主謂賓俱全，可見前一個(gè)空所在的部分應(yīng)為狀語，我們知道分詞短語可以作狀語，通過篩選，considering在語法和意思上符合要求。后一個(gè)空白需要一個(gè)形容詞做定語，修飾values，所給選項(xiàng)中的形容

23、詞，只有acceptable合適。54. N) occur“如果通過現(xiàn)有手段使所有飛機(jī)都安靜一些，隨之而來的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益將是巨大的。提高機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)能力就會(huì)_”。要填入的詞在would之后，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，與would一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語，所以occur為正確選項(xiàng)，在句中的意思是“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。55. O) aspects“有關(guān)降低噪音和噪音的后果在經(jīng)濟(jì)_的影響，還需要進(jìn)行大量的研究”?？瞻壮霈F(xiàn)在形容詞economic之后，可見應(yīng)填名詞。鎖定可選詞類后，再從意思上考慮，最終選擇aspects“經(jīng)濟(jì)方面”。56. I) furthermore “_，控制噪音污染的成本與整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展的問題還需要調(diào)查研究”。所填部

24、分與句子用逗號(hào)各開，說明要填入的是詞起狀語作用；而且與前兩句的關(guān)系是遞進(jìn)，副詞做狀語，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞是furthermore。3Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank follow

25、ing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Quest

26、ions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Tourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal place of work and residence, the activities _47_ during their stay in those destinations, and the _48_ created to meet their needs.Tourism is a _49_. Until recently, part

27、icipation was restricted to the select few who could afford both the time and money to travel. However, increased _50_ and higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of _51_ tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel,

28、have further _52_ the opportunity to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists at some time in their lives. Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and even _53_ part of the life

29、 styles of a large and growing number of people.Tourism is of major economic and social significance. More than 270 million tourists spend $92 billion _54_ in places outside their own countries. This is one of the largest _55_ in the worlds foreign trade. With a world growth in visitor arrival rate

30、of _56_ 6 percent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A) extended B) facilities C) component D) expected E) approximately F) undertaken G) engaged H) luxu

31、ry I) leisure J) inclusive K) consumption L) overseasM) annually N) items O) entertainment47. F) undertaken48. B) facilities本文一開始就給旅游業(yè)下了定義，第一段就一句話，句子的框架是：Tourism isthe movement, the activitiesand the facilities三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞分別有不同形式的定語修飾：the movement of, the activities _ and the _ created。確定了要填入內(nèi)容的語法功能后，再分析句中

32、的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，找出有提示作用的詞語，即根據(jù)created確定47題為過去分詞作定語；根據(jù)activities確定48題應(yīng)為名詞。然后看所給的過去分詞中哪個(gè)能與activities構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓語義搭配，進(jìn)而選定undertaken為47題的答案；用同樣的方法選定facilities為48題的答案。49. H) luxury從語法角度分析，該空白應(yīng)填入名詞，而且是單數(shù)形式，因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)給出不定冠詞a，這是一個(gè)非常重要的提示。再者，下文提到“過去旅游只限于少數(shù)花得起錢和時(shí)間的人”，這是對(duì)前一句的展開。分析到這一點(diǎn)，就能夠確定正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為luxury，句子的意思是“旅游屬于高消費(fèi)”。50. I) leisu

33、re首先分析出該句主語是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)能與higher incomes形成并列的名詞。其次，however一詞使本句與前一句在邏輯上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，即前一句說的是“過去旅游只限于少數(shù)花得起錢和時(shí)間的人”，接下來講“然而，人們收入的提高，_的增多，使得越來越多的人加入到旅游者隊(duì)伍中”，可見，應(yīng)該選與time對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞，leisure“休閑時(shí)間”是答案。51. J) inclusive填這個(gè)空時(shí)應(yīng)該從兩方面考慮：一是正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)起定語作用，修飾tours，二是根據(jù)與其并列的。and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel判斷，要填的詞應(yīng)該

34、具有花費(fèi)少的旅游形式之意，據(jù)此應(yīng)該選J) inclusive，意思是“包團(tuán)旅游”，即交一筆費(fèi)用后，吃、住、行全包的旅游組織形式。52. A) extended承接句子的前半部分“交通的改善和包團(tuán)旅游以及其他費(fèi)用相對(duì)較低的假期旅游的增長(zhǎng)”，接下來應(yīng)該是增長(zhǎng)的結(jié)果“進(jìn)一步_了消遣旅游的機(jī)會(huì)”，要填入的詞作謂語，因此圈定為動(dòng)詞，而且能與opportunity構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓語義結(jié)構(gòu)，與前面的growth呼應(yīng)，所以答案為extended“擴(kuò)大”。53. D) expected空白處所在句子的意思是：“旅游不再是少數(shù)人的特權(quán)，而是為大多數(shù)人、越來越多的人所接受，甚至成為他們生活方式的_一部分”。從語法角度分析，

35、應(yīng)該填入的詞作定語，修飾名詞part，形容詞和分詞都能起到這個(gè)作用，但已無形容詞可填，故考慮分詞，縮小選擇范圍，最后落定為D) expected，即人們期待的生活中必有的內(nèi)容。54. M) annually句子主謂賓俱全，所以要填入的詞應(yīng)該是副詞，再根據(jù)上下文意思判斷，本題的答案為M) annually，意思是：“旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展有著重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義和社會(huì)意義。每年外出旅游的人數(shù)達(dá)2億7千萬，消費(fèi)920億美圓”。55. N) items從語法角度分析，此題應(yīng)該填名詞，而且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)槭莖ne of the largest，所給選項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)名詞，選N) items符合語法語境要求。句意為：“境外旅游

36、成為最大的國際貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目之一”。56. E) approximately所填詞應(yīng)該是能修飾數(shù)字的副詞，僅此一點(diǎn)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)為E) approximately。句意為：“隨著全世界每年旅游觀光的人數(shù)以6%的速度增長(zhǎng)，旅游業(yè)已成為發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)之一”。4.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word f

37、or each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .Y

38、ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Because ill health is a universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human _47_ to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for _48

39、_ health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and _49_ certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there _50_, over time a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and ro

40、les: in other words, an institution. To the sociologist, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and the treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social _51_ for dealing with sickness are very ele

41、mentary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer. The latter is typically also the priest, who relies _52_ on religious ceremonies, both to _53_ and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to _54_ a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized s

42、ocieties, on the other hand, the institution has become highly _55_ and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has b

43、ecome the subject of _56_ sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society. 注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A. intense I. identifyB. concern J. maintainingC. complicated K. restorationD. grants L. arises E. establish M. preservingF. response N.

44、arrangements G. patterns O. authorizesH. primarily47. F) response空白所在句子的意思是：“因?yàn)榻】祮栴}是全球性的，它給個(gè)人和社會(huì)都帶來不良影響，所以人類對(duì)疾病的_總是由社會(huì)來組織進(jìn)行”。從語法上分析應(yīng)該填入名詞，而且需要與介詞to搭配，這樣一來，只有F) response在語法和意思上都符合要求。48. J) maintaining該題正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該具備兩個(gè)條件：一是出現(xiàn)在介詞之后，這樣就排除了動(dòng)詞和形容詞；二是要與treating ill health并列，所以應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)分析，應(yīng)選J) maintaining。句子的意思是

45、：“任何社會(huì)都不會(huì)完全讓個(gè)人來承擔(dān)維護(hù)健康和治療疾病的責(zé)任”。49. O) authorizes前面講，治療疾病是社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)而不是個(gè)人的事情，接下來說“每個(gè)社會(huì)都會(huì)形成自己的一套關(guān)于健康和疾病的概念，同時(shí)_某些人來判斷誰得了病以及應(yīng)該如何治療”?？瞻滋幈仨毷且粋€(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞與develops并列才能在語法上講得通。排除復(fù)數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞再根據(jù)意思，應(yīng)該選authorizes，arises是非及物動(dòng)詞，grants不用于grant sb. sth結(jié)構(gòu)。50. L) arises空白處所在句子是there be句型，主語是a number of standards, values, ，需要填入的詞是謂語動(dòng)詞，

46、而且應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式，篩選選項(xiàng)中符合要求的動(dòng)詞，可見arises為正確選項(xiàng)。全句意為：“圍繞這個(gè)核心逐漸形成了一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，價(jià)值觀，社會(huì)群體，社會(huì)地位和社會(huì)角色：或者說，一套完整的體系。”。51. N) arrangements所選詞出現(xiàn)在social一詞之后，詞類應(yīng)是名詞，該句的謂語動(dòng)詞是are，所以應(yīng)該是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)意思推斷，選定arrangement為正確答案，意為：“（社會(huì)對(duì)疾病治療的）組織安排”。52. H) primarily空白所在的定語從句中relies_ on是謂語，顯然，此處需要一個(gè)能夠修飾動(dòng)詞的詞，按語法要求，副詞才能修飾動(dòng)詞，起狀語作用，所給選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)副詞pri

47、marily，故為正確答案，意為：“。治療者常常也是牧師，主要依賴于宗教儀式。”。53. I) identify通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以確定，所選詞應(yīng)該是與to treat并列的動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)槭遣欢ㄊ剑允莿?dòng)詞原形，再根據(jù)句意推敲，確定答案為identify。該句的意思是：“。診斷和治療主要依賴于宗教儀式。”54. E) establish分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)不定式符號(hào)to確定要填動(dòng)詞原形，再看句意，establish符合要求。上一句說的是確定和治療疾病，此處是說“確定病因”。即“用扔骨頭確定病因，用唱歌作為治療方法”。55. C) complicated該題需要填入一個(gè)能用highly修飾、并與sp

48、ecialized并列的形容詞，“機(jī)構(gòu)變得高度_和專業(yè)化”，試想，高度專業(yè)化的機(jī)構(gòu)必定是complicated“復(fù)雜”，況且接下來舉例說明了醫(yī)院各個(gè)崗位的各種人員的分工。56. A) intense接上句，談到與醫(yī)院有關(guān)的各種機(jī)構(gòu)，如療養(yǎng)院、保險(xiǎn)公司、醫(yī)學(xué)院等，最后總結(jié)概括“事實(shí)上，醫(yī)學(xué)已成為具有高度社會(huì)學(xué)價(jià)值的學(xué)科，因?yàn)樗乾F(xiàn)代社會(huì)最普遍、投入最大的社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)之一。所以應(yīng)選intense，字面意思為“強(qiáng)烈的”，a subject of intense sociological interest即“社會(huì)學(xué)給予極大關(guān)注”的意思。5.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Re

49、ading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in ban

50、k is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.“No man is an island,” wrote the poet John Donne

51、several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most _47_ characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are _48_ by the groups to which we belong.Throughout life, most of our daily activities are _49_ in the company of others. Whether our purpose is wor

52、king, playing, raising a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually _50_ it in groups, even if the group is as small as two or three people. Our need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are _51_ of the company of others for _52_

53、periods, mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention, an international agreement that _53_ the treatment of prisoners of war, recognizes this need. It regards _54_ imprisonment for more than thirty days as a cruel form of torture.In its strictest sense, a group is a collection of people _55_ together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one anothers behavior. As a result of this interaction, members feel a common sense of “belonging.” They _56_ members from members and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsider