人教版高三英語

1、人教版高三英語（必修）重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語與句型匯編2008-01-16 09:16人教版高三英語（必修）重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語與句型匯編units 1 2. 重要詞匯及短語1.set down 記下；寫下首先；第一；原先突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn)專心致志于環(huán)法自行車賽2.in the first place 3.burst into sth.4.centre on/upon 5.concentrate on 6.tour de france7.keep track of 記錄；掌握的線索；保持對的聯(lián)系8.stand out 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with.

2、被確診患有（疾?。?.1 in a row 連續(xù)，一連串1.2 lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12 .apply for 提出申請（或要求等）13 .make for 走向；向前進(jìn)；有利于，有助于；傾向于14 .get a better understanding of.更充分地理解15 .head down to. 向進(jìn)發(fā)，動身16 .hang ten （沖浪運(yùn)動中）作十趾吊1.1 in the name of 以的名義;代表18 .push on （with sth. ）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）19 .run out of 耗盡；用光20 .apart from. 除外（尚

3、有）21 .set sail （to/from/for.） 起航22 .compete for 為而競爭23 .in search of 尋找24 .give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生25 .as long as （表示條件）只要26 .at the height of 在頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰27 .for once and always 一勞永逸地28 .be made up of 由構(gòu)成；組成n.重點(diǎn)句型 1.tian anmen square is the largest square in the world with an area ofabout 40 hectares. （

4、 with 引導(dǎo)的短語作定語）1.1 mpressive as the record is ， it fades next to the story of armstrong s struggle against disease. （as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要倒裝）3 .july 13 ， 2001 saw a very bright night in beijing that will never fadein history. （ see 在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”）4 .a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. （一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。

5、）5.it was not until 1874， when a young american explorer followed the nile from lake victoria through to lake albert ， that this part of the river s course was finally explored. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）6.it was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the pacific ocean. （ it is/was believed

6、 that. 人們相信）units 3 4i .重要詞匯及短語1 .as a consequence （of ） 作為 （的） 結(jié)果2 .the commonwealth of australia 澳大利亞聯(lián)邦3 .go walkabout 到灌木叢中閑逛4 .break out （指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生5 .feed.on 給（人或動物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)6 .round up 使集合在一起7 .stand for 代表，代替；象征，意味著8 .have a strong/great influence on. 對有重大影響9 .benefit from.從受益10 .differ from.和

7、不同11 .be fond of 喜歡12 .have fun with 開玩笑13 .set foot on 踏上14.give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生15.1 n area 在面積上16 .keep out （使）在外17 .all the year round 終年18 .have access to 接近（或進(jìn)入）的方法（或權(quán)利、機(jī)會等）19 .on a large scale 大規(guī)模地；大范圍地20 .pass away 去世；逝世21 .belong to 屬于22 .base.on. 把基于23 .at first sight 乍一看（之下）24 .be born into出

8、身于25 .have an appetite for 愛好26 .look out for照料，照看27 .put together把放在一起；把加在一起28 .work out 做出；設(shè)計(jì)出；制訂出；算出29 .make contributions to 對作出貢獻(xiàn)30 .adapt to 適應(yīng)n.重點(diǎn)句型1.many aborigines and islanders were movedand had their land taken away from them.（ have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)）2.only in this way could the people in aust

9、ralia build a society of diverse cultures. （倒裝句）3.some books are to be tasted ； others swallowed ； and some to be chewed and digested.4.shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.it was joseph banks whomadekewa centre of scientific and economic research. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語，主語為表示人的名詞）units 5-6. 重要詞匯及短語1.t

10、ake into consideration 考慮到，顧及1.1 n charge （ of ） 處于控制或支配地位；負(fù)責(zé)3 .hand in hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的4 .get across 傳播；為人理解5 .appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴6 .keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物7 .make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通8 .apply. to. 運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用9 .lose heart 泄氣；灰心10 .take it easy 別緊張；放松點(diǎn)11 .keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平12 .common sen

11、se 常識；情理1.1 leave behind 忘帶；留下 14.lose one s way 迷路 e to an end 結(jié)束；中止1.11 ive through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆18 .at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中19 .go for為去努力獲取減肥該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)20.lose weight21 .be to blame22 .be upset about. （對感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的23 .associate. with. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合24 .protectfrom保護(hù)免于25 .be promoted with （用手段來

12、）宣傳，推銷26 .create/form a positive image of塑造 / 形成一個正面的形象27 .point out 指出28 .think twice 重新考慮29 .believe in 相信；信仰30 .set off for. 出發(fā)，動身到31 .be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于趴著決定下來達(dá)成一致；達(dá)成協(xié)議告終；下結(jié)論32 .on all fours 匍匐，趴著33 .come to a decision34 .come to an agreement35 .come to a conclusion36 .take up 拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于） n

13、.重點(diǎn)句型1 .not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company sprofits. （部分否定）2 .good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce newproducts and increase sales. （ make 后接復(fù)合賓語）3 .some companies prefer a well-known word， while others choose namesfrom old stories or legends

14、. （注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）4 .it is possible that the reader or viewer will rememberthe advertisement but not the name of the product.5 .in the 1960s， a british car company which madevery expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in germany.6 .a young manin our group suggested that i stay behind with th

15、e children ， and wait for help. （ suggest 后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞用“（ should ） +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)）7 .no pains ， no gains ！不勞則無獲！ units 7-8. 重要詞匯及短語1 .care for喜愛；照顧1.1 eave alone 不管；隨去3.1 n want of需要4.close up （尤指暫時）關(guān)閉；使靠近5.care about介意,在乎，關(guān)心6.safety standards 安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7 .working conditions 工作條件8 .social conscience 社會道德9 .a

16、poor excuse 一個差勁的借口10 .bring in 賺入；獲利11 .be badly-off 生活窮困12 .fall asleep 入睡13 .have no eye for 不關(guān)心；不在意ment on16.in face of17.in favor of18.in praise of19.in hope of20.in charge of21.in memory of22.in honor of23.in search of24.in need of25 .turn down26 .as follows27 .end up in28.one by one29 .date b

17、ack to30 .get it wrong14 .far from 遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不 評論，批評，解釋面對，在面前，不顧支持，贊同；為有利于稱贊抱著的希望掌管，負(fù)責(zé)為了紀(jì)念；為追悼為了紀(jì)念搜尋 需要拒絕如下以告終，以為結(jié)局一個接一個地；逐個地（時間）追溯到誤解31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而32 .toast to 干杯；祝酒33 .make sense of弄懂的意思1.1 in other words換句話說；換言之35 .take risks 冒險(xiǎn)36 .experiment with進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)；進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)37 .piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團(tuán)38 .fall

18、behind落后于39 .come across （偶然）遇見40 .make progress取得進(jìn)步41 .adjustto調(diào)整；調(diào)解42 .as a consequence 因此43 .regardless of不顧，不管，不拘44 .take place 發(fā)生45 .thanks to 多虧了，由于46 .wake up 醒來；叫醒47 .stay up 挺??；堅(jiān)持不睡覺48 .broaden one s horizons 開闊眼界49 .in the beginning 開始；起初n.重點(diǎn)句型1.but make sure to be early in the office the

19、day after?。?make sure 后常接從句或of doing sth. ）2.much good may it do you ！3.if they would rather die ， they had better do it.1.1 t s not my business.5 .my hands are too cold to write.6 .let s observe another little scene， as you might have in your life to come.（as 引導(dǎo)定語從句）1.1 beg your pardon a thousand t

20、imes.8 .learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words ， phrases and structures. （ more than 不僅僅）9 .if you were to spend as manyhours studying english ， you would makegreat progress. （虛擬條件句）10 .the less anxious and more relaxed the learner ， the better the language acquisition proceeds.

21、 （ the more ., the more . 越, 越）11 .not all of us want to be translators or interpreters. （部分否定）11.1 t is time （that ） the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語氣的使用）13.it is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-16 09:18unit 11 the then directo

22、r of the guinness brewery 吉尼斯啤酒廠廠長2 settle an argument about 結(jié)束一場的爭辯3 after talking to his friends.同他的朋友交談之后4 the first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best-seller ever since “自那以后”.5 apply for 申報(bào) ; 申請6 -if all goes well,如果一切都順利，7 get a certificate from得至u 的證書8 set down the records把紀(jì)錄記下

23、來set down 記下 , 寫下set about doing /aside / back / off / out / up 開始做/把置于一旁/阻礙 /出發(fā)/出發(fā)/建立9 keep track of them in other ways用其他的方法與他們保持聯(lián)系keep track of與保持聯(lián)系；看清;聽清lose track of與失去聯(lián)系；看不清;聽不清10 impressive as the record is=though the record is impressive, it f ades next to the story of armstrong s struggle a

24、gain st disease.11 was diagnosed with “被診斷患”12 in a row “連續(xù)不斷”13 be familiar to sb對某人熟悉14 be different from與不同15 have fun 有樂趣16 get ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備17 concentrate on 注意力集中在.18 have something /nothing to do with 與有關(guān)/無關(guān)19 a world of knowledge in stamps 郵票上的許多知識20.once （ 一旦）you know what you want to col

25、lect, 21 first of all 首要22 get hold of 擁有 ; 得到23 cut out 剪下24 leave lots of room 留有許多空間25 a clean sheet of paper 一張干凈的紙26get wrinkled 起皺紋27 a pair of tweezers一把鉗子28 a magnifying glass一個放大鏡29 become valuable 變得有價(jià)值30 the only existing copy of the stamp 唯一現(xiàn)存的一枚郵票31look through/ go through 看32 in circul

26、ation 流通33 one coin of a certain kind 某一種硬幣34 as with至于35 nor should you ever clean an old coin= you should not ever clean36 the records are put into different categories.這些記錄分不同類別進(jìn)行歸檔 .unit 21. trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankind sgreatest endeavour. 貿(mào)易和好奇常常成為人類最偉大努力的基礎(chǔ)

27、.2. search for 探尋 ( in search of)3. the distant, wealthy asian lands 遙遠(yuǎn)而富裕的亞洲大陸4. it is well known that ( 眾所周知)africa had contacts with ( 與有接觸 ) india and the red sea civilisations from the earliest times.5. silk from china found its way over land along the silk road to india, the middle east and ro

28、me, in exchange for ( 交換 ) spices and glass.? find one s way “發(fā)現(xiàn)到某處的途徑”? feel /make / fight /push one s way? (lose one s way 迷路 )6. meet with sb. /sth. “與某人會晤 / 遇到 ; 經(jīng)歷某事物”7. hear about“ 聽說”8. know about “了解”9. with descriptions of用描寫11. the arabic contacts (n.) to"與接觸" the african co ast

29、led tothe next meeting between black people and a chinese.lead to + n. “導(dǎo)致” (lead led led )12. in the year 751, the chinese traveller du huan was taken prisoner by the arabic army.?take/ hold sb prisoner/captive= keep or take sb as a prisoner “囚禁或俘虜某人”?sb. be taken prisoner by 13. wander through &qu

30、ot;游蕩；流浪”wander through the countryside 在野外閑逛14. give information on 提供有關(guān)信息15. make a voyage/ journey/trip to = go on a voyage / journey/ trip“通過海路/陸路來到”16. date from = date back to 始于 , 追溯到 ,18. have the will to do sth有意要做某事19. under (the) command of 在某人的指揮下=under sb s command20. set sail from to從出

31、發(fā)向航行21. renew relations with恢復(fù)同的關(guān)系22. in return 作為對的回報(bào)/付款i bought him a drink for his help in return.in turn = one after the other依此 ; 逐個the girls called out their names in turn.23. for a short time 在短期內(nèi)24. after 1433, the ming court believed that its greatest challengesand opportunities were at hom

32、e “在國內(nèi)”.25. suggestvt.1) 建議 , 提議 +v-ing+(that 虛擬 )+wh-i suggest our going to the park on sunday.the dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。order,command,insist,require,demand,advise, recommend,etc.+that (should)+do2 ) 暗示 ; 啟發(fā) +(that 陳述 )her expression suggested pleasure./that

33、 she was pleased.她面露喜色。26 .apart from 1)撇開來說；除外apart from the salary, it s not a bad job. =except for2)除此而外，還有apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.=besidesin addition to, besides,as well (as) 除外還有except, except for, but 除去27 .adjust to sth 適應(yīng) ;28 . rely on 依靠29 . they had no idea what the

34、y were up against. 他們對將要面臨的情況一無所知 .up against sth 面臨問題 , 困難等30 . two british expeditions made the attempt in 1922 and 1924,返回重新登山make an /the / no attempt to do sth /at doing sth企圖 ; 嘗試 ( 不)做某事31 .run out of/run out 用完i have run out of my money.my money has run out.use up/ run out of vt.run out/ giv

35、e outvi.they have used up their money. ( run out of )the fuel gave out.32 . make it to sth在上獲得成功he s never really made it as an actor.他當(dāng)演員從未獲得成功 .33 . succeed in doing sth.在上獲得成功34 in the middle ages 中世紀(jì)35 fall off從掉下36 lose one s interest 失去興趣37 in the search for 尋找38 concentrate on39 but he was ha

36、nged for telling lies 但他因?yàn)槿鲋e而絞死,40 up till then/ now 直到那時 / 現(xiàn)在41 he was positive about他確信42(be) based on 根據(jù)43set sail to the south 向南航行44 (be) unable to 不能45 set sail to the south/for new zealand朝新西蘭航行46 more or less by accident 多多少少偶然47 cook sailed as far south as possible.庫克盡可能往南航行.48 ,but he was

37、very disappointed when it turned out證明 to be justa small island (which was )covered with snow.人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-16 09:43e up 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)來my mother came up to me and held my hands tightly. 母親走向前緊緊地抓住我的手。 上升the sun came up at that time. 那時太陽已升起來了。he has stayed underwater for 2 minutes ， but he hasn

38、t come up yet.他在水下呆了 2 分鐘了，還沒上來。 長出，發(fā)芽these seeds haven t come up yet. 這些種子還沒有發(fā)芽。 被提出討論the question came up at the meeting yesterday. 這個問題在昨天的會議上被提出來了。與come有關(guān)的短語：come about 發(fā)生； come across 碰見，受歡迎； come at 襲擊；comedown下降，流傳come out with 說出，透漏；cometo oneself 蘇醒9.include vt. (復(fù)習(xí))包括，包含your duty includes

39、putting the baby to the bed.你的職責(zé)包括讓孩子上床睡覺。there are five chapters in this book ， including two chapters written byour teacher.這本書有 5 章，包括由我們老師寫的兩章。everyone will go to the cinema ， lao xiao included. 每個人都要去電影院，包括老肖。10.apparent 明顯的 , 顯而易見的 ; 明白無誤的 (+to)+thatit was apparent that he was in no condition

40、to travel.他的健康狀況顯然不宜旅行。11.so another astonishing fact came to light.于是又發(fā)現(xiàn)一個令人驚訝的情況。come to light 暴露 , 真相大白12.adequateadj. 能滿足需要(量)的,足夠的 (+for)+to-v馬丁認(rèn)為他沒有充足的你的薪水足夠養(yǎng)家嗎？t annoy him.martin thought that he had no adequate proof. 證據(jù)。is your salary adequate to support your family ? 13.changeable adj.易變的 ;

41、 不定的his temper s been changeable this week, so don 這星期他脾氣變化無常, 所以不要惹他生氣。14.von frisch assumed that the dance conveyed more information.馮?弗里希想弄清這種舞蹈能不能說明喂食處有多遠(yuǎn).assume vt. 表示“假設(shè)，主觀認(rèn)為，假定；我們認(rèn)為，你了解形勢。assume that we assumed that you understood the situation.人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-16 09:42課文部分1. the am

42、azing waysamaze vt. 使驚愕；使大為驚訝：he amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 令人驚訝的是他竟通過了駕駛考試。amazing “令人驚異的”；you re amazing. 你真了不起。it was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.那男孩能這樣快地解完這道題 , 真是令人驚奇。2.in order to tell the bees apart ,he painted some bees with little dotsof c

43、olour. 為了把蜜蜂區(qū)分開，他在一些蜜蜂身上涂上色斑tell.apart識別，辨別 （ 復(fù)習(xí) ）tell a from b 把 a 與 b 區(qū)別開can you tell tom from his twin brother?你能把湯姆和他的雙胞胎哥哥區(qū)別開嗎？4.over and over again=again and again=time and time again=over and over一再地，經(jīng)常地，重復(fù)地5. onewas close to the hive. the other was muchfarther away ,beyond some trees.一個靠近蜂箱,

44、 另一個遠(yuǎn)離蜂箱, 幾棵大樹之外.beyond prep （復(fù)習(xí)）在那邊，越過（場所）the house is beyond the bridge. 房屋在橋的那邊。 （指時間）超出，晚于don t stay out beyond 10 o clock. 不要在外邊停留到 10 點(diǎn)鐘還不回家。超出，為所未能及（程度）the watch is beyond repair . 手表無法修理了this problem is far beyond me /my comprehension 這個問題超出了我的能力/ 理解力e to light 發(fā)現(xiàn)，暴露whenthe old womandied ， i

45、t cameto light that she was actually very rich. 老太太死后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)她其實(shí)很富有。pare a with b 把a(bǔ)與b比較一下（復(fù)習(xí)）compare british english with american english ， and you can tell the differences between them.把美國英語與英國英語比較一下，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的不同點(diǎn)。compare a to b 把 a 比作 bcompared to.=compared with. 與比起來compared to/with the earth ， th

46、e sun is much bigger.與地球比起來，太陽要大得多。人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-16 09:41固定詞組 :turn against 背叛turn down 關(guān)小/ 拒絕turn from side to side 把身體轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去turn in 上交turninto.（ 使）成為turnoff（ 水源、煤氣、電燈等）/ 避開 （ 問題等 ）turn on 開（水、煤氣、 電燈、無線電等）/對發(fā)怒 turn on the radioturnout 結(jié)果是 /證明是 / 生產(chǎn)出 turn over（ 使）打翻 /翻身 /翻動 /翻耕 （土地 ）/ 轉(zhuǎn)危為

47、安 turn up 開大 / 出現(xiàn) / 找到 /證明是 （=turn out to be）6.when all the teams are ready, the teacher will start and time the debate. 當(dāng)所有隊(duì)伍都準(zhǔn)備好以后 , 老師就開始為辯論計(jì)時.time是動詞，“計(jì)時”的意思，還有“安排好時間，使合拍子；安排的速度”人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-16 09:415.the two teams take turns speaking. 兩支隊(duì)伍輪流發(fā)言。take turns doing sth. “輪流干” ,turn 是名詞

48、。復(fù)習(xí) turn 的用法作名詞用it s one s turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事it's your turn to make a decision. 該你來做出決定了。turn one s turn to do sth=do sth in turn=do sth by turns作名詞用：轉(zhuǎn)動, 轉(zhuǎn)向 , 翻轉(zhuǎn)turn right/left=turn to the right/left turn to sth./sb.（for help）turn to page 84作系動詞用：變得 turn green/yellow 變綠 / 黃了ten years later ，

49、 he turned teacher.a./b.ac.and.the 注 : 此題考查 turn 作連系動詞的特殊用法, 即 turn 作連系動詞時后接表語名詞，省略冠詞 . 所以此題的答案為 a. 如果 turn 后加 into 則須在名詞前加冠詞 a. 人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí) 2008-01-16 09:33unit 14l.get hold of 二take/catch hold of意思是“抓住”；“獲得”hold a conversation/meeting 進(jìn)行交談 / 開會hold the line = holdon別掛電話hold back 阻hold one

50、s止breath屏住呼吸2. tell the truth “說實(shí)話 ， tell 的相關(guān)類似短語有：tell a/the lie = tell lies撒謊tell astory講故事3. you are going to hear an interview with a woman who works in a zoo。你將聽到對一位在動物園工作的婦女的采訪報(bào)道。interview 在這里是名詞“采訪”的意思，還有“面試”之意。the film star agreed to give an interview after the wedding.這位影星同意在婚禮后接受采訪。your in

51、terview for the job is tomorrow 你的求職面試定在明天interview “采訪” , 要區(qū)別與 cover 的用法。 interview 可以用 interview sb.或 interview sth. 但 cover 只能說 cover sth.cover除了 “采訪”的意思外還有“用遮蓋；覆蓋” “占有（面積）；掩飾”“涉及（內(nèi)容）”等含義。cover 作名詞，作“蓋子”、“封面”解。4. what s the problem with the animals at the zoo?動物園里的動物有什么問題？what' s the problem

52、with =whaf s the trouble with =whaf s the matter with =what's your problem?=what's wrong with you? 都用來詢問“（你）怎么回事？”人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-16 09:30unit 15在每年的國際志愿者日1 on the annual international volunteers day2 increasing numbers of 不斷增長的數(shù)量3 make a contribution to sth 。4 make a difference t

53、o sb 。 /sth 。對。有作用 / 影響5 being a volunteer brings many personal benefits。6 an elderly gentleman一位年長的老先生7 give sb 。 some assistance8 enjoy having company喜歡與人作伴9 he feels more energetic and optimistic 。10 mr zhao s enthusiasm has inspired lu hao to concentrate more on history lessons and his grades ha

54、ve improved a great deal。11 apply for12 do something worthwhile 做一些值得做的事13 education is essential to poverty relief 。教育是擺脫貧困的關(guān)鍵。14 twenty-two of us went without food for 30 hours。15 coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and ittakes a while to fit in 。 i used to feel lonely and homesick at times 。16 handle the pressure of studying 解決學(xué)習(xí)壓力17 the motivation to succeed 成功的動力18 become confident and mature 變得自信和成熟19 cowboys had a reputation for living wild and free。20 dream of21 approve of 同意22 in style 在款式上23 it seems likely that。unit 161 a professional foot