2018年湖北省隨州市中考英語真題及答案

1、2018年湖北省隨州市中考英語真題及答案第一部分 聽 力一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）（2018·湖北隨州）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段小對話和對話后的問題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，每段對話僅讀一遍。1. A .Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C In the town.3. A.At10:00pm. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.4. A. Joe's. B. Cindy's. C. Jeffs.5. A. 2.

2、15. B.2.50 C. 5.00（2018·湖北隨州）第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面三段長對話和一段獨白，每段長對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第68小題，6. Why didn't Maria go to school?A. She hurt her leg. B. Her parents were ill. C. It was raining hard.7.How did she go home yesterday?A . By bus. B .By bike. C. By

3、 car.8. Who might Mr. Smith be?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her doctor.聽下面一段對話，回答第911小題。9. How long did Lily stay in New York last summer?A. About four weeks B. About five weeks. C. About six weeks.10. What does Linda's mother do?A She is a nurse. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.11. F

4、or whom did Lily buy a sweater?A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Kate.聽下面一段對話，回答第1215小題。12.What does Tom like to watch on TV?A. Sitcoms. B. Comedies. C. Talk shows.13.When does Tom usually watch them?A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night.14. What does Lily think of comedies?A. Exciting. B

5、 Enjoyable. C Meaningful.15. What do we know about Lily and her family?A. There's only one TV set in her family.B. She likes watching soap operas best.C. Her parents like watching the news.聽下面一段獨白，回答第1620小題16. Who said he could make animals speak like a man?A. The king. B. The courtier（大臣）.C. Th

6、e old man.17. Why did the old man go to the king?A. Because he wanted to visit the king.B .Because he wanted to get money from the king.C. Because he would like to feed the kings horse.18. What did the courtier want to do?A. He wanted to tell the old man not to do that.B. He asked the old man to try

7、 his best to do that.C. He wanted to help the old man train the horse.19. What do you think of the old man?A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Smart.20.From the passage we can infer（推斷）that _.A. the king gave his courtier a lot of moneyB the horse couldn't speak like a manC the king might thank the old

8、 man ten years later（2018·湖北隨州）第三節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文填寫表格，每空一詞，短文讀兩遍。Personal Information about Daniel RadcliffeNameDaniel RadcliffeHair color21. _Eye colorBlueDate of birthOn 22._ 6th ，1989PersonalityActive and 23._Favorite school subject24._HobbiesLike running and enjoys 25._ and other spor

9、ts第二部分 筆 試二、單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26. （2018·湖北隨州）May is _ fifth month of the year. It's _ very pleasant month.A. the: the B. the: a Ca; a D. the; /26.B考查冠詞用法。句意：五月是一年的第五個月。這是令人定愉快的一個月。冠詞the用在序數(shù)詞前；不定冠詞a/an用于泛指，表示“一”這個數(shù)量；a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前，an 用于元音因素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)題意可知“fifth

10、 month”前選the, “very pleasant month”前選a。故選B。27. （2018·湖北隨州）Some people won't realize the importance of their health they _ lose it.A. because B. after C when D. until27.D 考查連詞用法。句意：有些人直到失去健康才知道它的重要性。Because因為；after在.之后；when當.時候；until才。“Not until” “直到才”。故選D。28. （2018·湖北隨州）It was late. Sh

11、e opened the door _ because she didn't want to wake up her parents.A. heavily B loudly C quietly D. angrily28.C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:時間很晚了，他輕輕地推開門，因為他不想吵醒他的父母。 heavily 沉重地，猛烈地；loudly 大聲地；quietly 輕輕地；angrily 生氣地。故選C。29. （2018·湖北隨州）Im worried about tomorrow's talent show.Be confident! If you don

12、9;t believe in yourself, _ will.A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody29.A考查復(fù)合不定代詞用法。句意：我擔心明天的才藝表演。自信些。如果你不相信自己，就沒人會相信你。 nobody 沒人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；somebody有人。故選A。30. （2018·湖北隨州）Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a magazine.A. read B.

13、 am reading C was reading D would read30. C考查動詞時態(tài)用法。句意：剛剛有沒有看到一個拿著英語書的女孩經(jīng)過？沒有，先生。那會兒我正在看雜志。根據(jù)問句didjust now.可知事情發(fā)生在過去。故回答用過去進行時“was reading”表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。故選C。31. （2018·湖北隨州）_ sweet the flowers smell in spring.Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a31.B考查感嘆

14、句。句意：春天的花聞起來多香??！由感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How +形容詞+（主語+謂語）！可知應(yīng)選what。故選B。32.（2018·湖北隨州）As we _ on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take out B. set out C. cut out D .blow out32.B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我們踏新的旅程，我們不應(yīng)該忘記我們來自何處。Take out 拿出；set out 出發(fā)；cut out 刪除；blow out 吹滅。根據(jù)題意選擇set out on our new jo

15、urney 表示動身，上路，及踏上新的旅程。故選B。33.（2018·湖北隨州） What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked_.A. why I am so happy today B who did I play football with after schoolC. what will I do for the weekend D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight33.D 考查賓語從句用法。句意：湯姆剛剛和你說什么了？他問我今晚是否能和他一起看電影。賓語從句。賓語從句要

16、用陳述語序，排除B。賓語從句主語為一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，（真理除外），排除A、C。故選D。.34. （2018·湖北隨州）What are you looking forI' m looking for the dictionary _ you lent me last week.A. who B what C. that D when34.C考查定語從句。句意:-你在找什么? 我正在找你上周借給我的那本字典?！癐m looking for the dictionary _ you lent me last week.”為定語從句。先行詞the dictiona

17、ry為物體，用關(guān)系代詞 which/that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。Lend sb.sth關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語。故選C。35. （2018·湖北隨州）Excuse me, wheres the library_.Im new here, too.Thank you all the sameA. Sorry. I don't know B. That way, pleaseC. This is the library. D. There it is.35.A.考查交際用語。根據(jù)回答“Im new here ,too”我也是新來的?！盩hank you all the s

18、ame”還是非常感謝。可知回答者也不知道圖書館在哪里。故選A。（2018·湖北隨州）三、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone _ 36 expecting anything in return.One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he _ 37 the wallet. But then h

19、e found it was _ 38 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.The woman kept on asking where her _ 39 was, but the man answered, "It was empty 40 I found it." The woman shouted at him, "Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition(學(xué)費)" The man sa

20、w that the woman really felt 41 so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more _ 42 .One day while the woman was going to her sons school, she noticed that _ 43 was walking behind her. She thought that he _ 44 rob

21、(搶劫) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught _ 45 days ago.He looked very weak and the woman was _ 46 . The policem

22、an said to the woman, "He wasn't the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he _ 47 you his money.”Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and _ 48 your sons tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again." The woman was t

23、oo moved to say _ 49 . Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you _ 50 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.36. A. byB. withoutC. forD. with37. A. threw awayB. put downC. looked forD. picked up38. A. emptyB. dirtyC. hea

24、vyD. cheap39. A. bagB. sonC. moneyD. home40. A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. unless41. A. poorB. seriousC. dangerousD.sad42. A. questionsB. adviceC. reasonsD. examples43. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one44. A. shouldB. cantC. mustntD. might45. A. littleB. a fewC. a littleD. few46. A. happyB. excit

25、edC. surprisedD. successful47. A. setB. gaveC. keptD. filled48. A. payB. borrowC. spendD. take49. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing50. A. forB. soC. andD. or體裁記敘文話題故事字數(shù)302【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位心地善良、樂于助人的男人在路上撿到一個空錢包，被錢包主人誤認為是小偷。后來真相大白，那人并不是小偷，而是好心把自己所有的錢給了女人，并一路跟隨，保護女人。告訴人們要善良大方，學(xué)會感恩。36

26、.B考查介詞詞義辨析。文章第一句“曾經(jīng)有位心地善良、樂于助人的男人?！笨芍麕椭鷦e人是不求回報的。by 表方式，經(jīng)過；without 沒有；for 為了；with 和，隨著。根據(jù)句意選without expecting anything in return,沒有期待任何回報。故選B。37.D考查短語辨析。根據(jù)前半句“當這個男人走在塵土飛揚的路上時，他看到了一個錢包?！钡诙洹芭藢λ暗馈薄罢埌阉€給我，那是我兒子的學(xué)費”可知男人撿起了錢包。threw away 扔掉；put down 放下；look for尋找；pick up 撿起。故選D。38.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第三段 第一句男人

27、的回答“It was empty _I found it.”可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包是空的。empty 空的 ；dirty臟的；heavy重的，胖的；cheap便宜的。故選A。39.C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“這是她兒子的學(xué)費”，可知女人問她的錢在哪兒。故選C。40.B考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第第二段第二句可知當他撿起后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包是空的。故選when當?shù)臅r候。41.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)女人丟失孩子的學(xué)費，下文“so he handed over all his money.”他把他所有的錢都給了她。可知這個男人看到女人是真得傷心。poor 窮的；serious 認真的，嚴肅的；dangerous危險

28、的；sad傷心的。故選D。42.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文第六段“警察告訴女人，那個男人并非小偷，而是聽到女人的遭遇，把自己的錢給了她?！笨芍?，女人走后，警察是向男人詢問更多的問題，從而了解了具體情況。故選A。43.C考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“她認為他可能是要搶劫?！笨芍俗⒁獾接腥嗽谒砗蟾９蔬xC。44.D考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境是她認為有人跟蹤她。這里選擇might表推測。故選D。45.B考查形容詞用法。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)days, a few das ago幾天前。故選B。46.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境“He looked very weak”他看上去 很虛

29、弱。作為她懷疑的小偷，這樣的狀況令她吃驚。excited令人興奮的；successful成功的。故選C。47.B考查動詞詞義辨析。give sb.sth.根據(jù)第三段“ so he handed over all his money”可知男人把錢給了女人。故選B。48.A考查動詞用法。句意：請先走，給你兒子交學(xué)費。pay 付款、賠償，pay (sb) money；borrow 借進；spend花費,通常用于句型“sb spends some money/time on /doing sth.”;take 花費，常用于句型“It takes sb. some money /time to do s

30、th.”根據(jù)語境是交學(xué)費。故選A。49.A考查不定代詞用法辨析。句意：這個女人太感動了以至于什么都說不出。tooto 太而不能，本身帶有否定含義，用anything 。故選A。50.C考查連詞詞義辨析?！皊ometimes it shocks you 有時它令你震撼”和“sometimes it may also surprise you有時它也可能令你吃驚.”是并列關(guān)系。故選C。（2018·湖北隨州）四、閱讀理解（本題共30分，每小題2分）A）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。（2018·湖北隨州）AAs young students, you h

31、ave many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us

32、that making your dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing

33、you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will

34、be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As y

35、ou get closer to dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.51. The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from .A. yourself B. your friend C. your school D. your parents52. Which of the following is NOT mention

36、ed in this passage?A .You may think you're not good at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.C. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.D. You must never give up your dream.53. How can you make your dream c

37、ome true faster?A. Remember what your dream is. B. Don't let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day D. A, B and C體裁散文話

38、題人生道理和感悟字數(shù)261【主旨大意】本文是一篇散文。本文講述了每個人都有夢想，并且詳細描述了如何實現(xiàn)夢想的具體做法，教育人們永遠不要停止想要成功的夢想。51.A. 細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第五段第二句“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知最大的困難來自自己。故選A。52.C.細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge(挑戰(zhàn)). You

39、may think you're not very good at some school subjects,”實現(xiàn)夢想是一生最大的挑戰(zhàn)。你可能認為你可能在學(xué)校不擅長某些科目，排除A.B。根據(jù)第五段第一句“You must also never give up your dream.”你也必須永不放棄你的夢想，排除D。故選C。53.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“he first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keeping telling yo

40、urself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.”可知更快實現(xiàn)夢想的方法是：記住你的夢想是什么，不要讓夢想遠離你的心，時刻提醒自己你每天想要的是什么。故選D。（2018·湖北隨州）BMy grandma had a wonderful day yesterday at my moms house for Thanksgiving. She didnt remember our names or the last time we were all together. She asked u

41、s a million questions, most repeating from just moments ago. What my grandma did know at that point was love. The whole family were focused on her laugh and her smile.Grandma raised all of us. She let us ride mattresses (床墊) down the stairs, ski on the little hill in her backyard, and watch movies a

42、t late night. She taught all 9 grandkids how to swim in the pool. She taught us how to be creative, make Christmas cookies, and help those less fortunate (幸運) than us. It's hard to believe that she doesnt remember our names or other childrens. But for her sake it's all OK. I tell her that it

43、's just all right and thats how it's supposed to be. As long as shes happy, the memory doesnt need to be here.There's one name she does remember, though. She called him by his name: Charlie. Her Charlie. We miss what my grandma used to be and we miss her Charlie. But yesterday was a wond

44、erful day for us. We had her laugh and through that laugh and the way she said his name, we had grandpa there too.54. What does the underlined word “raised” mean in Chinese?A等集B撫養(yǎng)C支持D捐助55. Grandma taught the kids he following mines EXCEPT .A. how to swim in the poolB. how to be creative and make Chr

45、istmas cookiesC. how to help those less fortunate than themD. how to get on well with other children56. What's the writers attitude (態(tài)度) towards his grandma?A .He didn't care about his grandma. B. He was worried about his grandma.C. He was thankful to his grandma.D. He was angry with his gra

46、ndma.體裁記敘文話題家人和親友字數(shù)224【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述外祖母辛勤養(yǎng)育我們。教會我們各種技能和高尚品格。雖然現(xiàn)在因年紀大而記不住我們的名字，但只要能快樂聚在一起足矣。字里行間透露著作者對祖母的愛。54.B詞義猜測題。據(jù)第二段知祖母教我們學(xué)習(xí)技能，學(xué)會創(chuàng)造和做人的道理。是她養(yǎng)育了我們。故選B。55.D細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第二段可排除D,祖母沒有教我們做的是學(xué)會怎樣和其他孩子相處。故選D。56.C推理判斷題。據(jù)文章第一段“The whole family were focused on her laugh and her smile.”，第二段最后一句“As long as she

47、s happy, the memory doesnt need to be here.”只要她開心，過去的記憶不 重要。整個文章字里行間透露的是作者的關(guān)心愛，以及對祖母把我們養(yǎng)大成人的感激之情。故選C。（2018·湖北隨州）CWere sitting too much and its dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are simp

48、le changes you can make during the dayanywhere, even at the workplace to improve your health.Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.This allows you to start of your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take

49、 some light exercise before 8 a.m.Get up and move around the office once every 60-90 minutes.When you're busy with work, it's easy to forget the time. Set the alarm to remind you to get up and take a walk around the office You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathr

50、oom.Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.Go to your co-workers office o discuss questions face to face, rather than send an email every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.Use your lunch break to move around outside.So many Americans today work during their lun

51、ch break. When possible, take advantage of this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind.57. Every morning, we can park a few blocks away from the office to .A. take some light exerciseB. find a good place to parkC. save some moneyD. take a walk in th

52、e park58. What can we do when we get up to walk around the office?A. To play games with our co-workers. B To fill up the water bottle.C. To enjoy the nice weather.D To walk to work.59.Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. We should discuss questions face to face during lunch break.B. W

53、e should send an email every time we have a question.C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.D. We should move our bodies every 60-90 minutes during the work.60. The article mainly tells us during the work.A. ways to be more active B. its dangerous to sit too muchC. the import

54、ance of taking exercise D. ways to get along with co-workers體裁說明文話題健康字數(shù)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。長時間坐著工作有害身體健康，本文給出改善我們健康狀況的四個小方法，這四種小改變在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ舷掳嘀芯湍茌p松完成。同時也呼吁我們重視健康，從日常做起。57.A細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)文章第二段“get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 am”可知把車停在離辦公地點幾個街口遠是為了能走路上班,鍛煉身體。故選A。58.B細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第五段最后一句“可知走路上班

55、后在辦公室轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)可以順便倒茶或者上洗手間”。故選B。59.D細節(jié)理解題。第四段“Go to your co-workers office o discuss questions face to face, rather than send an email every time you have a question.” 指當有問題的時候，前去和同事面對面交流而不是發(fā)郵，排除B。據(jù)黑體字“Get up and move around the office once every 60-90 minutes”可知我們在辦公室要走動60-90分鐘。故選D。60.A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹讓身體更健康的

56、四種方法，四種方法是上下班中的小改變。有了這些改變，我們的身體更健康，工作更有效。故選A。（2018·湖北隨州）B）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。Money VS FamilyRama's family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter.He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning befor

57、e they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day. 61 Though Rama's family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard. One day, Rama's family went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His daughter asked, ” 62 ”Rama replied, “Yes, my dear, tomorrow for sure, 63 Im tired of work and need refreshment!”The whole family