高考英語作文必背模版

1、高考英語作文必背模版2017-2019 年上海作文試題加范文2017上海高考英語（201701）shynessif you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon.it is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.the first environmental cause of shyness many be a childs home and family life. t

2、odays children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. because of their lack of social skills

3、, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.a second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be ones culture. in a large study conducted in japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. researchers henderson and zimbardo say, “one expectation

4、is that in japan an individual performance success is credited externally to parents, teachers, and others, while fa ilure is entirely blamed on the person.” therefore japanese learn not take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.technology may also play a role. in the united st

5、ates, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years .due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young pe

6、ople. adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. in shor t, they become

7、shy.it appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.reference answer:shyness is common and it has environmental causes, including home and family life, culture and technology. firstly, with smaller families and work

8、ing parents, children lack social interactions. secondly, blaming failure on individuals causes people in some culture to be shy in public. finally, with the development of technol ogy, people have fewer opportunities to socialize in person.（201706）learning by rote in the digital age1rote learning h

9、as become seen as an outdated method of teaching. the dictionary defines learning by rote as from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way.the decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. no one needs to memorize friends phone numbers or email addresses because such

10、data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically. and why remember when and where world war ii broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about six seconds? but now there are voices for a need to return to rote learning.in fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning an

11、y skill. doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and lawyering requires knowledge of cases and laws. of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understa nding of a subj

12、ect.while the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun.drilling yourself-with flashcards or by repetition-is usually hard and boring work,

13、which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. rote learning without a willing third party can be battle of discipline and motivation. but mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital

14、 devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress.once youve acquired the essentials of a subject by rote learning, you will find it easierto go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important.re

15、ference answer:rote learning means mechanical memorization. although technology makes it less needed, its value is being rediscovered. rote learning helps people acquire basic knowledge, laying a foundation for further understanding. in fact, technology makes mobile learning possible, which motivate

16、s learners in rote learning and makes memorization m ore interesting and individualized.（201801）to laugh is humanmost of us dont know why we laugh at some jokes and not at others. scientists know that we are able to laugh at birth. babies begin to laugh at three to four months of age, well before th

17、ey produce their first words. what scientists are interested in is why we laugh.scientists believe humans laugh with others primarily because it makes us feel connected with one another, which in turn gives us a sense of trust and comfort. to scientists, laughter is an unconscious reaction; conseque

18、ntly, when we laugh, others can be certain that it is an honest reaction, and honesty is key when building and maintaining friendships.2since laughter is seen as a social signal that we send to others, it can also help explain why it is so infectious. studies have proven that when people see or hear

19、 something funny, they are 20 times more likely to laugh when they are with others than when they are alone. wanting to be accepted by others is part of human nature. and mirroring other peoples laughter is a way to signal to others that you feel the way they do, which makes us feel more connected w

20、ith one another.humans have not always laughed just so they can feel closer to others, however. scientists point out that this social function of laughter was born out of an even more fundamental human need. laughter, they believe, came about because it contributed to our very survival as a species.

21、 scientists assume that sharing laughter ensured our ancestors a higher survival rate because it led to greater cooperation between individuals. humans learned quickly that greater cooperation led to survival, and the brain in turn realized that laughing with others increased out chances of finding

22、people to cooperate, hun t, eat, live, and eventually, survive with.reference answer:a.scientists think humans are born with the ability to laugh, but why do we laugh? we laugh to feel closer to one another. laughter helps us to be recognized so we laugh more in groups than when alone. laughter also

23、 evolved from a more basic need to survive as it promoted cooperation, enabling humans to survive better. (59w)(be born with= be inborn/ accepted= recognized= identified/ be born out of= evolve from =come from =originate from)b.laughter is unconscious, infectious and basic. it brings us a trustworth

24、y, comfortable and honest feeling, thus better maintaining friendships. chances are that we laugh more with others around, contributing to prompting recognition and feeling more connected with one another. scientists assure that laughter resulted in greater cooperation between individuals in ancient

25、 times, as better cooperation leads to survival. (58w)c.we were born with the ability of helping and scientists think the reason why we laugh is that we feel connected with others and we want to be recognized by others. besides, laughter helps people to cooperate to survive with. (40w)（201806）becomi

26、ng an attractive employeethe 2008 financial crisis created an unstable job market. fas t-forward to the present, and the economy has not fully recovered. thus, its of vital importance for job seekers to carefully strategize their approach to job application. and its especially important for those ne

27、w to the work force. they should look at making themselves as attractive as possible to employers.for young people, information technology skills will play an increasing role in the future. as the generation to have grown up in the information age, they are quite confident when it comes to showing o

28、ff their interests and skills in this field. this makes them a natural fit for companies seeking expertise( 專業(yè)技能) in technology, marketing and3networking. they should emphasize these skills when applying for jobs that require the ability to multitask.another attractive quality is experience. its imp

29、ortant that an applicants resume list any activities that involved teamwork and goal-driven responsibilities. membership in a sports or social club and participation as a volunteer are good examples of this . these activities involve goal management and planning along with the ability to focus while

30、 competing on a team. when hiring committees see this, they see a candidate who is capable of working in a variety of environments.finally, an attractive quality when job-hunting is a great attitude toward a potential job. young job seekers are known to be overconfident because they have been praise

31、d for everything they have done. but they must realize that the employment market is about how an employee will be a good fit for a company, not the other way around.in fact, in an interview, an important question to ask is: “what would be expected of me as an employee?” in todays tough job market,

32、young job seekers need to provide a potential employer with good reasons to hire them.reference answer:how can young people attract their future employers? first, they need to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in information technology. second, they should include in their resumes the experienc

33、es that reflect they are cooperative and goal -oriented. finally, they need to adopt a proper attitude, that is, taking future employers expectations into consideration.（201901）where are the bees?bees are essential to the production of food we eat. bees make honey, but they also pollinate large area

34、s of crops, such as strawberries, apples and onions. about a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.in 2006,bee keepers started reporting about something called colony collapse disaster(ccd).the main sign of ccd

35、 is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. in october of 2006,some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.there were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. but the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. nowada

36、ys, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. t his means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. that means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very s

37、tressful to bees. it is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. in addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.4龔露老

38、師制作整理，最新教研資料，請(qǐng)加 qq 群 841095794， 請(qǐng)關(guān)注公眾微信號(hào) glenglishszthe exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. the bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. with no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effec

39、ts on the quality of food and increased food priced. we hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. but one of the biggest may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect.reference answer: significant role though bees play in pollination and keeping the ecological balance, their n

40、umber is witnessing a constant drop. a host of bee keepers reported the bee hives gradually faded away and the reasons behind were complex. the most striking one might be that bees died off during the exhausting journey to their working farms or they took in heavily polluted food. bees extinction sh

41、ould be laid great emphasis on as it might spell unintended disasters for the environment.(78 words).上海高考英語真題寫作(201701)假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)的學(xué)生王磊，你的好友李宏今年暑期將赴英國(guó)參加為期兩個(gè)月的海外交流活動(dòng)。如果選擇主辦方安排的住宿，他需要額外支付較高的費(fèi)用。但他也可以通過為當(dāng)?shù)仞B(yǎng)老院提供每月三十小時(shí)的義工服務(wù)，獲得在養(yǎng)老院免費(fèi)住宿的機(jī)會(huì)。李宏通過郵件向你征求意見。寫一封回信，內(nèi)容須包括：1. 你對(duì)此事的明確的態(tài)度；2. 你的理由?？忌?1im glad to hear th

42、at you have access to participating in an overseas communication activity in britain which will last two months. i suggest that you should choose working as a volunteer thirty hours every month for the local community aging, hospital to gain a chance to stay in it for free. my reasons are as follows

43、.not only can you enhance your social experiences, but also you can reduce your costs. contrary to the accommodation arranged by the host, you can save a lot of money. undoubtedly, the cost must have been high if you choose it. staying in the aging hospital, the contrast couldnt be greater. on the o

44、ne hand, only by working as a volunteer can you gain a free stay. it sounds great! your arrival will add colors to the atmosphere there. on the other hand, during our spare time, we will also spend time helping others in that our society teaches us to be a warm-heated person. your arrival will also

45、reduce the burdens there. as an old saying goes, “ we can gain both things at the same time.” so why not choose it?i hope that you will take my advise. best wishes that you will have a goo d time there.it is a golden chance that you will gain in summer vocation. in short, enjoy yourself.考生原作 2it is

46、said that you will go abroad to england for a two -month overseas communicationactivity in this summer vocation. i hear that you are hesita ting whether to spend higher5price choosing arranged dormitory or to spend 30 hours every month serving the old to get a free living.in my opinion, i think you

47、should choose the first one. if you choose the second option, you will use too much time to do service instead of studying the local culture. although communication with the old can get a lot of lively experience and avoid many mistakes in life, your most important responsibility is to learn how ove

48、rseas students study and what they will learn. arranged room can save you time and have more chances to live with peers who may have the same interest with you. by this, you can make a lot of young friends and if you are in trouble in future, they may give you some suggestions and a helping hand.i w

49、ish that you would take my advice and im waiting to hear from you.(201706)假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)的學(xué)生王磊，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將組織一次徒步活動(dòng)，并在校園公布了如下方案，征求師生意見。寫一封郵件給活動(dòng)組織者，內(nèi)容須包括：1. 你認(rèn)為方案中需要改進(jìn)的地方及改進(jìn)建議；2. 你的理由。徒步活動(dòng)方案主題：發(fā)現(xiàn)上海時(shí)間：5 月 1 日（星期日）下午 3:00路線：從人民廣場(chǎng)出發(fā)，途經(jīng)南京東路，抵達(dá)外灘（the bund）后原路返回考生原作 1im a student named lei wang of our school. hearing t

50、he news that our students union will organize a walking program and has put the drafted plan on the internet, ill venture to air my thoughts about it as follows.to begin with, from my point of view, the time planned is not appropriate. as is known to all, the first day of may is the first day of hol

51、iday in china so that the center city of shanghai is sure to be crowded on that day. to ensure that we students have a good taste of beauty of shanghai, the date had better be put off till the end of the holiday. besides, i hold the idea that the route should be revised. personally, after approachin

52、g at the bund, its not a good chance to go back according to the original route. instead, we students can go to other places of interest to go back to school, which guarantees a golden opportunity of witnessing the beauty of shanghai.in a nutshell, all the thoughts above are based on my personal sug

53、gestions. i would bemuch obliged if my suggestions are fully considered.考生原作 26words come that a walking activity will be held in our school. about this activity, ihave some ideas.i think we can make the subjectfinding shanghai. i have seen the subject on our school internet. i think it is greatful

54、and interesting. but in my opinion, we should go to more local and historic place in shanghai, such as yu garden. because this local place is rich of many historical culture and meaningful.so my plan is that we can go to yu garden first and then we can accept the plan on school internet-start in peo

55、ples square, nanjing road, end in the bund. the another advice is that i think the time is not fit. because on sunday these popular place will attract many trouists, it is very dangerous. so i suggest that we should hold these activity on work day.thats all, i hope you can accept my advice. thanks!考

56、生 2（修改版）to whom it may concern,word has come that a hiking event will be held in our school. and you are seeking foropinions from teachers and students. i have some personal opinions about this event.in the first place, i think we should stick closely to the subject finding shanghai, which means let

57、ting hikers get to know more about shanghai. we should go past some unique places which represent the citys characteristics, such as yu garden, the oriental pearl tv tower and etc. these places are full of factors of shanghais historical culture and classic architecture. in the second place, i feel that the tim e is not appropriate, for on sunday there popular places will be crowded with tourists and pedestrians, which is unfavorable to the event. in this case, i propose that we