高考英語短文改錯考點歸納

1、 how to do proof readingyuyao no.2 high school答題原則要遵守答題原則要遵守解題步驟需牢記解題步驟需牢記常見錯誤記于心常見錯誤記于心短文改錯短文改錯 （共（共1010小題小題; ; 每小題每小題1 1分，滿分分，滿分1010分）分）下面短文中共有下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 增加增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），），并在并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除刪除：把多余的詞用斜線把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉劃掉。修改修

2、改：在錯的在錯的詞下劃一橫線詞下劃一橫線( )，并在該詞下并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞面寫出修改后的詞。注意：注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改只允許修改10處處，多者（從第多者（從第11處起）不計分處起）不計分高考高考短文短文改錯的改錯的答題要求答題要求答題原則要遵守答題原則要遵守1. go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2. read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.

3、（分句閱讀，逐句找錯）（分句閱讀，逐句找錯）3. read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（檢查核對，攻克難點）（檢查核對，攻克難點） steps of doing proof reading解題步驟需記牢解題步驟需記牢a.a.詞法錯誤詞法錯誤( (lexical mistakes) )b.b.句子結構上的錯誤句子結構上的錯誤( (sentence structure mistakes) )c.c.行文邏輯錯誤行文邏輯錯誤( (the logical mistak

4、es) )常見錯誤記于心常見錯誤記于心動詞動詞形，形，名詞名詞數(shù)，數(shù)， 冠詞介詞冠詞介詞常光顧，常光顧， 還要注意還要注意形形和和副副. a、詞的錯誤、詞的錯誤一、動詞一、動詞形形 1.1.動詞的動詞的時態(tài)時態(tài)和和語態(tài)語態(tài)錯誤錯誤. . 2. 2. 主、謂不一致主、謂不一致的錯誤。的錯誤。1)in grade eight i took physics. in one test i get only 36 2)having fun with their friends make them happy.3) an english lady was finally decided that she

5、really should learn to drive._got_makes 指指名詞單、復數(shù)形式名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤的用法錯誤,以及可數(shù)名以及可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的誤用。例如：詞和不可數(shù)名詞的誤用。例如：1.so that ill get good marks in all my subject. subjects 二、名詞二、名詞數(shù)數(shù)2.i came to understand that knowledges could change my life.knowledge 1.there is an university in our city. 2.we may be one fa

6、mily and live under a same roof. the三三、冠詞冠詞 介介詞詞常光顧常光顧冠詞冠詞a, an和和the的用法錯誤的用法錯誤 介詞介詞的詞義誤用的詞義誤用 ,固定固定搭配搭配的用法錯誤的用法錯誤3.he got up very late in this morning.astrongly四、還要注意形和副四、還要注意形和副在修飾上的誤用在修飾上的誤用，形作定表，副作狀形作定表，副作狀原級原級, ,比較級和最高級的誤用比較級和最高級的誤用詞義上的誤用詞義上的誤用1.they are strong against me going there.2.he always

7、 makes his room tidily.3.he said he could play football well than jack.4.i dont feel good today, so i want to ask for leave.tidybetterwellv在平行對稱結構上的誤用在平行對稱結構上的誤用v固定句型固定句型b.句子結構上的錯誤句子結構上的錯誤1.he doesnt like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. 2.youll perhaps find rather di

8、fficult to give him a proper answer. 3.he suggested that we could go home at once.cleaningitshouldc.行文邏輯錯誤行文邏輯錯誤1.指代關系的錯誤指代關系的錯誤(人稱代詞人稱代詞,物主代詞指示代詞的誤用物主代詞指示代詞的誤用,導致指代不清導致指代不清,邏輯混亂邏輯混亂)1.the boy cried and that made his father scold her.2.your country is quite different from me.minehimc.行文邏輯錯誤行文邏輯錯誤2.2

9、.肯定否定的誤用肯定否定的誤用1.do you have any hobby now? if so, you are asked to form one.2.fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the protection of water resources.notunfortunatelyc.行文邏輯錯誤行文邏輯錯誤3.3.非謂語動詞結構中的邏輯誤用非謂語動詞結構中的邏輯誤用1.disappointing at what tom told her, she went tosee it for herself. 2. we to

10、ok a variety of pictures showed the present pollution condtions of our city.disappointedshowing1. the car park was busy when i arrived, but i had to park in a far corner.2. a good student would do that is told by the teacher.3. i live in beijing, where is the capital of china. 4. practice makes perf

11、ect. it tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practice, and one day we will make it.c.行文邏輯錯誤行文邏輯錯誤4.并列句并列句,復合句中連詞的誤用復合句中連詞的誤用sowhatwhichifsummary答題原則要遵守答題原則要遵守解題步驟需記牢解題步驟需記牢動詞動詞形，形，名詞名詞數(shù)，數(shù)， 冠詞介詞冠詞介詞常光顧，常光顧， 還要注意還要注意形形和和副副; how to do proof reading常見錯誤常見錯誤記于心記于心句子結構句子結構細分析細分析, ,行文邏輯行文邏

12、輯要關注要關注, ,固定搭配固定搭配需記熟。需記熟。(09)dear mrs winthorp,so my first week at college is over! no lectures this morning so i think id email you and let you know what things are going.im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. i remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possib

13、le and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. there are two girls from my coursehoweverythingfoundthehere and i plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.well, i had better to stop now. im going to attend m

14、ine first lesson this afternoon, for ive got some preparation to make. keep in touch. best, carolfriendswithwarmmyso one rainy day while i was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. the driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet

15、through. i stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. the man insisted, friendsbesideanwasso i grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. this man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. it was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.gratefullybutsomeonetoexpectingsummary答題原則要遵守答題原則要遵守解題步驟需記牢解題步驟需記牢常見錯誤常見錯誤記于心記于心動詞動詞形，形，名詞名詞數(shù)，數(shù)， 冠詞介詞冠詞介詞常光顧，常光顧， 還要注意還要注意