新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫譯(第三版)第二冊課后習(xí)題答案 (2)

1、.；窗體頂端He became a children's doctor because of his love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy. 窗體底端窗體頂端He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments have nothing to do with medicine. 窗體底端窗體頂端The public bare

2、ly watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senators and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists. 窗體底端窗體頂端The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too so

3、ft to respond to the animal rights activists. 窗體底端窗體頂端Life is cruel to both animals and human beings. If physicians don't create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings; or the medical knowledge will remain static. 窗體底端窗體頂端Drugs to cure infection will remain u

4、ndiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries. 窗體底端窗體頂端Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings. 窗體頂

5、端If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings. 窗體底端窗體頂端It helps diagnose disease. It develops drugs to cure infection and disease. It carries out complex surgical pr

6、ocedures. It employs techniques to replace defective genes. It stimulates development of synthetic organs. 窗體底端窗體頂端Participate in different animal rights activities. Make public speeches at different social settings. Write newspaper articles to condemn the inhuman animal research. Launch an appeal o

7、n the Internet to arouse public concern for animal rights. 窗體底端窗體頂端It is too cruel and inhuman. Animals should have equal rights as humans. The research result may not apply to humans窗體底端窗體頂端Yes, because they are ethical and justified and the public will support the movement. No, because they are mi

8、sdirected and they even do something improper such as burning an animal laboratory. 窗體底端窗體頂端Yes, if animal research is abandoned, there will be almost no advances in medicine and it will cost many lives of human beings. As compared to animals, human beings are more valuable because they take many so

9、cial responsibilities.窗體底端1. The main task for the troop there is not fighting but (arresting) the progress of the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵). 2. He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made but he almost always (omits) to mention those offered by the other pa

10、rty. 3. She was an excellent teacher, whose (optional) courses on women's writing were very popular among the students. 4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ can be successfully (transplanted) to the child who has been waiting for it. 5. Teachers can no longer us

11、e their past experiences to prepare students for their future career; (hence) , our young people need to rely on themselves. 6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that there are no reliable ways to tell what has been (twisted) and what has not. 7. That wealthy lady's deman

12、d on a premarital agreement greatly (stung) her future husband's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married. 8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in (minute) detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything. 9. It seems that James has a tal

13、ent for acting because he can (imitate) different teachers' speeches perfectly, which really amazes his classmates. 10. Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus making the (evil) effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming. interferencethrillerscarcespecificconsumption /

14、consumerdeceptioninvasion / invaderprocession1. Multinational corporations protested strongly against any unreasonable (interference) by some countries in the free marketplace. 2. At the time a real threat of a(n) (invasion) of the British Isles existed, so the British troops were gathered around th

15、e coastline to get ready to fight against an invading fleet. 3. (Consumption) is relatively low, and it shows that the economic problem in the country stems from the dangerous side effects of careless politics and widespread poverty. 4. The wedding (procession) was of an enormous size and enormous s

16、plendor, which was started homeward and followed by a large banquet at a luxury hotel. 5. When doing writing exercises for that English course, students should remember that they are writing according to (specific) structures. 6. Among close family and good friends, (deception) is the worst part of

17、life, and we believe in practicing good faith and honesty. 7. Jobs are (scarce) at the moment, so you should be realistic in your choices about the pay, working hours, medical benefits, bonuses, etc. 8. The writer was thinking about writing some kind of (thrillers) because it would help him become p

18、opular through making his plot more attractive to the young. The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1)(hence) being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interes

19、ts of non-human creatures should be (2)(afforded) the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates (3)(lobby) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (4)(insists) on not casting animals as properties of human

20、beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly (5)(consent) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be (6)(omitted) from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of (7)(awarding) rights to animals win

21、s the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (8)(compass) and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (9)(evil) abo

22、ut using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (10)(criticism) of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories. Some people have (persisted i

23、n) a traditional view that language learning is essentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules. 2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that the courses provided (have relevance to) the workplace and what students will do in the future. 3. Job opportunities ar

24、e expanding rapidly, and more and more people are (becoming aware of) online chances that allow them to work at home. 4. They have put old women in nursing "homes", (isolated from) human warmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities. 5. Some organization

25、s are exploiting local people (in the name of) scientific research: They are collecting genetic material for commercial purposes. 6. Day care centers for the elderly (make a contribution) to overall public service; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuable and meaningful. 7. The po

26、liceman has (been occupied with) extra duties, so he would not have the time either for answering questions or being interviewed. 8. What the chairman said did not (tip the scales) much to his advantage; his statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gaining approval. Many people will giv

27、e some excuse not to keep a pet: They smell bad, they are messy, they are expensive, or I don't have enough time to take care of them. While most of these reasons sound plausible, there are some good reasons why you should keep a pet to have a positive life.First, pets can give you unconditional

28、 love and companionship. Pets make you always feel accepted and loved. They are always good listeners and respond to love, regardless of whether you are blind, deaf, ill or depressed. When coming home from a long, stressful day of school or work, you see a cute animal waiting for you in front of the

29、 door. You can't help but feel happy!In addition to companionship, pets can greatly increase your physical activity and improve your overall state of health. It is proven that a person who owns a pet is less likely to struggle with ailments and serious medical problems. Owning a pet can help peo

30、ple lower the blood pressure, fight loneliness, and conquer depression. Long walks with a dog also burn your calories!Undoubtedly, keeping pets makes you busier and leaves you more work to do. However, pets give you a sense of responsibility. If you do not care well enough for your pets, they will b

31、e ill or even die. Having a pet is a great way to learn the value of responsible ownership. You will discover that life is not just about you. Just like parenthood, owning a pet requires a lot of time and effort.After all, everyone should keep a pet because pets provide you with unconditional love, help you retain good health, and teach you to be responsible. Even though it sometimes means more work and unexpected trouble, it's worth our effort. 世界自然基金會（WWF）是一個致力于有關(guān)保護、研究和修復(fù)環(huán)境議題的國際性非政府組織。該組織最初于1961年被命名為世界野生動物基金會。1986年，它更名為世界自然基金會，以更好地反映其活動范圍。它是世界上最大的、獨立的自然保護組織，擁有世界各地超過50