限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別

1、精品資料歡迎下載【超實(shí)用】限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別觀察下列從 Reading中選取的句子 This gift was the Amber Room ，which was given this name because several tonsof amber were used to make it.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey. Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Pe

2、tersburgwhere she spent her summers. This was a time when the two countries were at war. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，whichwas at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 自我總結(jié)為定語(yǔ)從句，與主句之間有逗號(hào)；為定語(yǔ)從句，與主句之間無(wú)逗號(hào)?！敬鸢浮糠窍拗菩韵拗菩韵拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別區(qū)

3、別限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句形式與主句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)與主句之間一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行限定、修飾。如果去對(duì)先行詞作附加說(shuō)明，去掉后，句功能掉，剩余部分的意義便不完整、不子剩余部分的意思仍然完整、明確明確先行詞名詞或名詞性詞組名詞、名詞性詞組或整個(gè)主句引導(dǎo)詞所有的關(guān)系代詞 /副詞除 that 和 why 之外的關(guān)系代詞 /副詞翻譯常譯成前置定語(yǔ)常譯成并列分句She has found the necklace(that)she lost two weeks ago.她找到了那條兩周前丟失的項(xiàng)鏈。She is working hard， which everyone can see.精品資

4、料歡迎下載她工作一直很努力，這是大家有目共睹的?！咎崾尽坎⒎侵挥?which 才能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果先行詞指人，可用 who，whom 或 whose 來(lái)引導(dǎo)；先行詞指物，可用 which，whose 來(lái)引導(dǎo)；先行詞表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，可用when，where 來(lái)引導(dǎo) (它們?cè)趶木渲蟹謩e作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) )。二、 as和 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別1as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞一般為整個(gè)主句；而which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞既可以是整個(gè)主句又可以是主句的一部分。2as 引導(dǎo)的從句位置比較靈活，可位于先行詞之前、之中和之后，而whi

5、ch引導(dǎo)的從句僅能位于先行詞之后。3as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)常譯為 “正如 ”，而 which 常譯為 “這；那 ”。常用句型有： as weall know ，as is known to all， as everybody can see，as is expected等。He did the experiment successfully， as had been expected.正如期望的那樣，他試驗(yàn)做得非常成功。He failed in the experiment， which was unexpected.他試驗(yàn)失敗了，這是沒(méi)有料到的。.單項(xiàng)填空1(2013 ·蘇高考江 )The

6、 president of the World Bank says he has a passion forChina，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.AwhereBwhichCwhatDwhen【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為passion，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which?！敬鸢浮緽2(2013 ·山東高考 )There is no simple answer，is often the case inscience.AasBthatC whenDwhere【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主

7、句內(nèi)容，含有“正精品資料歡迎下載如 ”之意，定語(yǔ)從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事 ”?！敬鸢浮緼3I am going to the airport to meet my uncle tomorrow morning，he willbe back from abroad.AwhoBwhenCwhereDwhich【解析】when為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞tomorrowmorning；when 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽4The reasonhe refused to attend the meeting was that they didn't givehim

8、 an invitation earlier.AhowCwhyBDwhichbecause【解析】 句意：他拒絕出席會(huì)議的原因是他們沒(méi)有提前邀請(qǐng)他。 he refused to attend the meeting是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 the reason，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞why 引導(dǎo)， why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾5The placeI visited last summer is just the placeI spent mychildhood.Athat；whereBthat； thatCwhere； whereDwhere；that【解析】句意：

9、今年夏天我去參觀的那個(gè)地方就是我童年待的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為the place，從句中缺少 visited 的賓語(yǔ)，用that/which 引導(dǎo)，亦可省略；第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為第二個(gè)空前的the place，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，用where 引導(dǎo)，故 A 項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼6The newly built cafe，the walls ofare painted light green，is reallya peaceful place for us， especially after hard work.精品資料歡迎下載AthatBitCwhatDwhich【解析

10、】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看， cafe 后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 因此只能選擇which作 the walls of 的賓語(yǔ)，表示 “咖啡館的墻壁 ”。the walls of which 相當(dāng)于 whose walls?！敬鸢浮?D7John said he'd been working in the office for an hour，AheB thisCwhichD who【解析】指代主句中 he'd been working in the office for an hourwas true.這一情況，因此只能選擇which，在從句中作主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾8American wome

11、n usually identify their best friend as someonecan talk frequently.theyAwhoCabout whichBDaswith whom【解析】talk 作“交談 ”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)須與適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~連用。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是人，應(yīng)構(gòu)成talk with sb.，此處將介詞提前?！敬鸢浮緿9He took the machineAasCawayto show every detail of its operation.B apartD back【解析】句意：他把機(jī)器拆開(kāi)，讓大家看操作的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。take apart 拆“開(kāi)

12、”，符合句意。 take.as“把 看作 ”；take away “走，帶走拿 ”；take back 收“回 ”?！敬鸢浮緽10 (2011 浙·江高考 )One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend awaymy daughter heard cries for help.AafterCsinceB whileD when精品資料歡迎下載【解析】句意：一個(gè)周五，我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽(tīng)到求救的呼喊。 be doing.when. 正在“做某事，這時(shí) (突然 ) ”，是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D 項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1It i

13、s known to us that Taiwan is part of China.，Taiwan is part of China.2This is the room which/that my grandmother used to live in. This is the room3Her sister teaches us English，and she will go abroad next year. Her sister， will go abroad next year.4We saw a film last night.It was very interesting. Th

14、e filmsaw last night was very interesting.5He failed in the exam.It made his parents very angry. He failed in the exam，very angry.6I have lost the pen.My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday. I have lost the penfor my sixteenth birthday.7. The book is worth reading.He paid 6yuan for it. The bookis worth reading.8She is a teacher of much knowledge.Much can be learned from her. She is a teacher of much