初中英語復(fù)習(xí)三大從句

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)之從句中考復(fù)習(xí)之從句大綱要求大綱要求l賓語從句l定語從句l狀語從句lets enjoy an english song and fill in the blanks1._ i was dreaming about you ,baby,you were dreaming of me.2.you_ i really really do.3.the day _ _ _.4.something _ _ _ _.5.why do we never _ what weve got _ its gone.6._ ive been miss you so much, i have to say.whe

2、nknowyouwentawaywell never haveagainknowtillcausecan you summarize the grammar knowledge by yourselves?the conjunction/the order of the sentence/the tensethe object clausefinish exercise 1 then lets summarize together.1. the radio says it _cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. the headmaster hopes everything _ we

3、ll. (go)3. tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. i hear they _ (return) it already. will begoeswere playing have returned exercise 1 用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空5. he said that they _ members of the party since 1948. (be)6. he asked what they _ at eight last night. (do

4、)7. the teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. i think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. i didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)had been were doingtravelsare talkingwere在動詞或介詞后作賓語成分的句在動詞或介詞后作賓語成分的句子子賓語從句賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞1.that（可省略） + 陳述句 2.if/whether + 陳述句3.wh-特殊疑問詞 + 陳述句賓

5、語從句的時態(tài)1.主句：一般現(xiàn)在時，從句：根據(jù)需要2.主句：一般過去時，從句：相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)3.表達(dá)真理、規(guī)律等一律用一般現(xiàn)在時注意1.否定前移2.特殊疑問詞 + 動詞不定式3.if和whether的區(qū)別she told me (that) she would visit paris the next month .i dont know if/whether my students can get good grades in the coming examscan you tell me how i can get to the post office?everyone wants to k

6、now what will happen tomorrow.i dreamed that all my students would work hard and get good grades.our physics teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.i dont think students can get good grades without working hard.we have no idea about how to do it and when to start.注意：以下情況下只能用whether.1

7、.與or not 連用時eg. i dont know whether he likes reading or not.2.在介詞之后eg. were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.3.在不定式前eg. he hasnt decided whether to visit the eiffel tower.finish exercise 2.then lets summarize together.the attributive clauseexercise 2 填引導(dǎo)詞填引導(dǎo)詞1.do you like the re

8、d car _ is parking there?2.the girl _ is being interviewed is a famous singer.3.i really miss the people and sights_ that i met in the countryside.4.this is the most interesting movie _ we have ever seen.5.is this the factory_ he worked in 3 years ago? is this the factory in _he worked 3 years ago?t

9、hat/whichwho/thatthatthatthat/whichwhich大綱大綱l定語從句考查由that, which和who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞人人that/who物物that/which序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞/adj.最最高級高級+n.人人+物物不定代詞不定代詞thattips1.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。2.定語從句中的謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致。3.定語從句的時態(tài)不受主句的限制1.i like music (that) i can dance to. (that作從句賓語）2.i like writers who wri

10、te their own lyrics. （who作從句主語)1.there are many people who are from foreign countries living in china.2.the music that he played just now is very beautiful.have you ever seen the man who is standing there?the adverbial clauselfinish exercise 3.lthen lets summarize together.exercise 3 填連詞填連詞1.her mot

11、her has been ill_ she came to beijing last week.2.i was reading a book_ the phone rang.3.we mustnt waste water_ there isnt enough fresh water on the earth.4.this dress still looks pretty on you, _ it is out of style.5.youll fail your next exam _ you start to work hard at your lessons now.6.none of u

12、s knew the news _ we heard it on the radio.sincewhen becausealthoughunlessuntil/before狀語從句狀語從句種類引導(dǎo)詞時間狀語從句when、while、whenever、before、after、until、since、as soon as等地點(diǎn)狀語從句where、wherever條件狀語從句if、unless( if not)原因狀語從句because、cause、since、as結(jié)果狀語從句so+ adj.+ that 從句、such+ n.+ that從句目的狀語從句so that、 in order tha

13、t讓步狀語從句although、though、even if/thoughpay more attention to 1.when，as soon as, after, before, until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，或if、unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時，從句遵循“主主將從現(xiàn)將從現(xiàn) ”原則!2.when和while 區(qū)別3.because不能和so連用 although不能和but 連用1.i will call you as soon as i return from the usa.2.unless you work hard, you will fail the e

14、xam.3.if you dont work hard, you will fail the exam.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.could you please tell me (超市在哪里）_.2.the teacher asked lucy(她是否會說漢語）_.3.i wanted to know(他接下來將要做什么）_.4.the sports meeting will continue(除非明天下雨）_.5.a good friend will always help you(當(dāng)你處于困境的時候）_.where the supermarket isif/whethe

15、r she could speak englishwhat he would do nextunless it rains tomorrowwhen you are in trouble6.she found a part-time job(她為了能掙一些錢上大學(xué)）_.7.(我們正在談?wù)摰哪泻ⅲis good at english.8.yersterday i saw(他買的電腦）_.so that she can make some money to go to university the boy who we are talking about the computer that he

16、 boughthomeworkfinish the exercise.1. the teacher asked the students _. a. if they were interested in dinosaurs b. when was albert einstein born c. what they will do with the computers d. how many trees they have planted (04年南京年南京)a中考集錦中考集錦2. -would you please tell us what _ on this subject? - yes,

17、id love to. a. you will say b. will you say c. you will speak d. will you speak (04年無錫）年無錫）3. mrs brown asked him if he_ (get) any e-mails from his parents since last friday.ahad got4. my classmates said that they _ (offer) their help to me if i had difficulties. （04年無錫）年無錫）5. we dont know _. - it i

18、s said that he was born in sweden. a. what he is b. if he lives here c. where he comes from d. which country is he from (04年常州）年常州） would offerc6. she wondered _. (04年南通）年南通） a. how much he cost the computer b. how much he paid for the computer c. how much the computer will cost him d. how much did

19、he spend on the computer7. lily couldnt find out _, so she gave it to the teacher. a. whose ruler it wasb. what ruler was it c. it was which ruler d. where the ruler was (04年連云港）年連云港）ba8. excuse me, could you tell me _?a. where is the post officeb. where the post office isc. where was the post offic

20、ed. where the post office was (04年宿遷）年宿遷）9. wed like to know _ or not.a. whether will the sports meeting comeb. if will the sports meeting comec. whether the sports meeting will comed. if the sports meeting will come (04年濰坊）年濰坊）bcmore practice (考點(diǎn)掃描考點(diǎn)掃描)：1. he didnt remember _ his watch. a. where he had put b. where he has put b. where had he put c. where has he put2. i dont know _ last night. a. why they didnt go to the movies b. when they didnt go to the movies c. why didnt they go to the movie d. wh