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1、【名詞】一、名詞 (n) 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名稱(chēng)的詞( 一 ) 名詞的分類(lèi)名詞分為普通名詞和專(zhuān)有名詞 , 其中普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 , 可數(shù)名詞可用作單數(shù),也可用作復(fù)數(shù)。可數(shù)名詞包括個(gè)體名詞 ( 表示一類(lèi)人或物的個(gè)體。如: boy , desk , cat , window) 和集體名詞 ( 由若干個(gè)體組成的集合體。如: family , class , police) 。不可數(shù)名詞包括物質(zhì)名詞 ( 表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物 。 如 : water , paper , silk , money)和抽象名詞 ( 表示性質(zhì)、行為、狀態(tài)、感情或其它抽象概念。如: work , hap
2、piness , music ,difficulty , housework)專(zhuān)有名詞表示個(gè)人 、 地方 、 機(jī)構(gòu) 、 組織等 。 如 : tom , the great wall , the spring festival ,france , the united states)( 二 ) 名詞的數(shù)1 可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,其復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成主要有以下幾種:(1) 一般情況下,在詞尾加 s 。eg book books , dog dogs , pen pens , boy boys以輕輔音結(jié)尾的名詞后的 s 的讀音為 s) ,以濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾名詞后的 s 讀音為 。(2) 以 s
3、, x , ch , sh 結(jié)尾的詞名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),要在詞尾加 es 。eg beach beaches , brush brushes , bus buses , box boxes(es 讀音為 (3) 以 “ 輔音字母 y ” 結(jié)尾的名詞,先變 y 為 i ,再加 es 。eg city cities , family families , documentary documentaries ,country countries ,strawberry strawberries(ies 讀音為 iz)( 注:以 “元音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾的詞,直接在詞尾加 -s 。eg boys ,holi
4、days , days)(4) 以元音字母。結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)情況如下: 加es eg tomato tomatoes , potato potatoes 結(jié)尾是兩個(gè)元音字母的加 s , eg zoo zoos , radio radios 某些外來(lái)詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞尾加 s , eg. piano pianos 一些名詞的縮寫(xiě)形式變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),詞尾加 s ,eg photo(photograph) photos , kilo(kilogram)kilos zero 變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),既可加 s ,也可加es eg zeros zeroes(5) 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),先把 f 或 fe 變?yōu)?/p>
5、 v ,再加 es 。eg wife wives ,leaf leaves ,half halves ,knife knives , thief-thieves(ve s讀音為 vz( 注意: roof 的復(fù)數(shù)為 roofs ; scarf 的復(fù)數(shù)為 scarfs scarves)(6) 有些名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),不是在詞尾加 s 或 es ,而是變換其中的字母,eg man men , woman women , policeman policemen ,englishman englishmen , frenchman frenchmen , foot feet , tooth teeth
6、,child children , mouse mice , ox oxen( 公牛 )(7) 還有一些名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。eg chinese , japanese , sheep , deer , fish(8) 另一些名詞本身即是復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可用作單數(shù)。eg , people , police , trousers , pants , clothes , scissors另外, 當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞作定語(yǔ)說(shuō)明另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),這個(gè)名詞一般用單數(shù)。eg an apple tree , five apple trees , a girl friend , two girl friends , a t
7、win sister但是,當(dāng) man 和 woman 作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),就要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg two men teachers , three women doctors 可用 “ 量詞 +of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。eg.a room of students , two boxes of pencils 2 不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,它的 “ 量 ” 的表示方式如下。(1) 表不定數(shù)量時(shí),一般用 much , (a)little , a lot of lots of , some , any 等詞修飾 。eg , much money , a little br
8、ead(2) 表確定數(shù)量時(shí),一般用 “ 數(shù)詞 + 量詞 +of+ 不可數(shù)名詞。如: two three + 量詞復(fù)數(shù)十 of+ 不可數(shù)名詞。eg a bag of rice , two glasses of milk , four bottles of water3 有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞,但詞義有所不同。eg: fruit 水果 fruits 表示不同種類(lèi)的水果; food 食物 foods 各種食品; fish魚(yú) fishes 魚(yú)的種類(lèi) ; drink 飲料 、 酒 a drink 一杯一份飲料 、 一杯酒 ; cloth 布 a cloth 桌布、抹布; sand 沙 s
9、ands 沙灘; tea 茶 a tea 一杯茶; chicken 雞肉 a chicken 小雞 ; orange 橘汁 an orange 橘子 ; glass 玻璃 a glass 玻璃杯 , glasses 眼鏡 ;paper 紙 a paper 試卷 、 論文 ; wood 木頭 a wood 小森林 ; room 空間 、余地 a room房間( 三 ) 名詞的所有格 ( 表示人或物的所屬關(guān)系 )(1) 有生命的名詞所有格以及表示時(shí)間、距離、城鎮(zhèn)、國(guó)家等的名詞所有格。 不是以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞變成所有格時(shí),在詞尾加 s 。eg mike s watch ; women s day 以
10、 s 結(jié)尾的名詞變成所有格時(shí),只加 。eg teachers office , students rooms 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加 s 。eg tom and mike s room 湯姆和邁克的房間 ( 表示湯姆和邁克共有一間房 ) 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并列,表示分別所有,需在幾個(gè)名詞后都加 s 。eg.mary s and jenny s bikes 瑪麗和詹妮的自行車(chē) ( 表示瑪麗和詹妮各自的自行車(chē) )(2) 無(wú)生命的事物的名詞所有格常用 of 結(jié)構(gòu)eg a map of china , the beginning of this game , th
11、e door of the room(3) 特殊形式 可用 s 和 of 短語(yǔ)表示的名詞所有格eg the boy s name=the name of the boy( 男孩的名字 )the dog s legs=the legs of the dog( 狗的腿 ) china s population=the population of china( 中國(guó)的人口 )china s capital=the capital of china( 中國(guó)的首都 ) 雙重所有格eg a fiend of my mother s 我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) picture of tom s 湯姆的一張圖片名詞練
12、習(xí)題名詞復(fù)數(shù)一、選擇填空( )1i can see three _ in the zoo. a monkeys b monkeyes c monkey( )2.the pig has four _.a. foot b. feet c. foots( )3.my two brothers are both _.a. policemanb. policemansc. policemen( )4.i can see ten _ in the picture. a. sheep b. dog c. pig( )5.the _ has three_.a. boys, watchesb. bo
13、y, watch c. boy, watches( )6.can you see _on the plate? a. bread b. breads c. breades( )7.the girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.a. tooth b. tooths c. teeth( )8.mr black often drink some _.a. milk b. milks c.milkes( )9.there are some _on the floor.a. child b. wate
14、r c. books( )10.lucy will show us some new _ of hers.a. photo b. photos c. photoes( )11. i drank two _.a. bottles of waterb. bottle of waterc. bottles of waters( )12.the cat eats two _last night. a. mouses b. mice c. mouse( )13.i need a pen and some _. a. books b. desk c. chair( )14. there som
15、e in the river. a. is ,fish b. are, fishs c. is, fishs d. are ,fish( )15. there two in the box. a. is watch b. are watches c. are watch d. is watches二、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空:1 there are three _(child) in the classroom.2these _(tomato) are red. 3i have two _(knife). 3my brother looks after two _(baby)5my f
16、ather likes to eat _(potato).6there are some _(leaf ) in the street.7chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.8i have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.9i help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.10. there are two hundred _( woman teacher ) in our school.名詞的格用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.march 8th is _day. (woman).2.taki
17、ng twenty _(分鐘的) exercise every day is good for your health.3.teachers in western countries have a _(三個(gè)月的) holiday in a year.4.ill give my english teacher a card for _day. (teacher)5.its an _(hour) ride from here to the museum.選擇填空:1-hows joys skirt? -her skirt is more beautiful than _.a.her sisters
18、 and kate b.her sister and kate c.her sister and kates d.her sisters and kates2this is _ room. the twin sisters like it very much.a.lucys and lilys b.lucys and lily c.lucy and lilys
19、; 3we will have a _holiday after the exam.a. two month b. twomonth c. two months d. twomonths4its about _walk from my home.
20、60; a. ten minute b. ten minutes c. ten minutes d. ten minutes 5this is my dress. that one is _.a. mary b. marys c. sister d.
21、mother6_ mothers made them have piano lessons.a. peter and anne b. peters and annes c. peters and anne d. peter and annes7the room on the right is _.a. her b. she c. lucys d. lucy 8the m
22、arket isnt far from here. its only _ bicycle ride.a. half an hours b. half an hours c. half an hour d. an hour and a half9wheres your father ? at _.a. mr greens b. mr. green c. the mr. greens10where have you be
23、en these days? i have been to bei daihe with a friend _.a. in chinese b. of japan c. of americans d. from canada11kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. a. 100-metre b. 100-metres c. 100 metre d. 100
24、 metres12ill give you _to finish the work. ok.a. two weeks time b. two weeks time c. two week time d. two weeks time13is this your room? no, its _room.a. the children b.
25、 the childrens c. of the children d. the childrens14who is the man in the blue car? he is _ father.a. kates and marys b. kate and marys c. kate and mary d. of kate and mary【代詞】人稱(chēng)代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞類(lèi)別
26、 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)i me my mine myself 復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves第二人稱(chēng):?jiǎn)螖?shù) you you your yours yourself 復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves第三人稱(chēng):?jiǎn)螖?shù) he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs themselves1人稱(chēng)代詞 人稱(chēng)代詞it的特殊用法:一般it指“它”,但在表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等時(shí)
27、,用it來(lái)代替,此時(shí)的it并不譯為“它”。當(dāng)三個(gè)人稱(chēng)代詞(單數(shù))同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí),其先后順序?yàn)閥ou,he,i。而復(fù)數(shù)一般采用we,you,they順序。 2物主代詞 物主代詞的用法:形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要跟上一個(gè)名詞。 名詞性物主代詞可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。3反身代詞 1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成分兩種:第一、二人稱(chēng)反身代詞在形容詞:性物主代詞后加上self或selves,第三人稱(chēng)的反身代詞在賓格代詞后加上self或selves2)反身代詞的用法:一種是作賓語(yǔ),由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作又回到動(dòng)作者本身。如:i enjoyed myself at the party另一種是作名詞或代詞的同位語(yǔ);用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如:i
28、 can do it myself3)初中階段由反身代詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組有:enjoy oneself,help oneself to,learn by oneself,teach oneself,(all)by oneself,leave.by oneself,lose oneself in等,在運(yùn)用反身代詞時(shí),應(yīng)注意它在數(shù)、性別上與哪一個(gè)保持一致。試比較:“help yourselves to some fish,tom and mike”與i cant leave the girl by herself指示代詞 指示代詞的特殊用法:(1)為了避免重復(fù),可用that,those代替前面提到過(guò)
29、的名詞,但是this,these不可以。(2)this,that有時(shí)可代替句子或句子中的一部分。 不定代詞 主要不定代詞的用法:(1)one的用法:a. one作為代詞可以指人,也可以指物。b. one,ones (one的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 可用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的少數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù)。c. one的前面可用this,that,the,which等詞來(lái)修飾。d. 常有a+形容詞+one這一形式。it和one的用法區(qū)別:it用來(lái)指特定的東西,而one則用于替代不特定的東西。(2)some和any的用法區(qū)別a. some,any可與單、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否
30、定句,疑問(wèn)句和條件句中。b. some,any與thing,body,one構(gòu)成的合成詞的用法與some,any一樣。c.在疑問(wèn)句中,一般不用some,只有當(dāng)問(wèn)句表示一種邀請(qǐng)或者請(qǐng)求,或期待一個(gè)肯定的回答時(shí)才能用some。d. some在否定句中表示半否定,any表示全否定。esome用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示“某個(gè)”而不是“一些”。(3)other,another的用法數(shù) 種類(lèi) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)泛指 another=an other other (boys) others特指 the other the other (boys) the others功能 作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ) 、作定語(yǔ)、作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)a
31、. anotheranother"另一個(gè)”,泛指眾多者中的另一個(gè),在原有基礎(chǔ)上自然增加的另一個(gè)。一般后面接單數(shù)名詞,前面不能加定冠詞。有時(shí)another可以用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前表示“又”“再”,如: i want to have another two cakes我想再吃?xún)蓚€(gè)蛋糕。bthe other表示兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè),常與one連用。常見(jiàn)形式是“onethe other”。 c. other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞others d. the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞the others(4) a11、both的用法both表示“兩者都”,而a11表示“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物都”。a11、both在句中放在
32、be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后,放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。(5) each和every的用法a. each用來(lái)指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的一個(gè)。every則指兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的一個(gè)。 b. 從含義和語(yǔ)法功能上看,each是“單個(gè)”的意思,側(cè)重個(gè)體,在句中可作主語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。而every是“每一個(gè)”之意,側(cè)重全體、整體、共性。在句中只能作定語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)它后面必須跟著名詞。而由every構(gòu)成的合成詞后面絕不能跟名詞。(6)either,neither,both的用法either:指兩者中的任意一個(gè)。作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。neither:指兩者都不,全否定。作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 both:指兩者都。作
33、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 (7)many和muchmany只能和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。much只能和不可數(shù)名詞連用。注意:a lot oflots of / plenty ofmuchmanya largegreat number ofmany a greatgood deal ofmuch(8)few,a few,little,a littlefew,little表示否定含義,“很少”“幾乎沒(méi)有”;a few,a little表示肯定含義,有一些”。few,a few用在可數(shù)名詞前,little,a little用在不可數(shù)名詞前。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)選擇1. _ the twins enjoyed _ at t
34、he party yesterday.a. both; them b. both; themselves c. neither; them d. all; themselves2. which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?_, thanks. i'd like just a cup of water.a. either b. neither c. both d. none3. would you like _ milk in your tea? yes, just _.a. any; little b. some;
35、 a little c. much; a few d. a little; some4. there is_ to do this evening.a. much nothing b. many nothing c. nothing much d. nothing many5. the two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget _.a. anything else b. something else c. nothing else d. everything else6. is this your shoe?
36、yes, it is. but where is_?a. the others b. another c. other one d. the other one7. what i want to say is _english is a very useful language.a. it b. this c. that d. those8. they have an english lesson _ day, monday, wednesday and friday.a. each other b. every other c. some others d. another more9. w
37、e found_ very important to learn a foreign language well.a. this b. that c. it d. it's10. _ is lily like? oh, she's tall and thin.a. how b. who c. which d. what11. would you like milk or orange? _ i prefer water.a. each b. neither c. either d. both12 .oh, there is someone in the room. _ must
38、 be my mother.a. there b. she c. this d. it 13. betty and john have come back, but _ students in the class aren't here yet.a. the other b. others c. another d. the others14. _ of us has read the story.a. some b. both c. all d. none 15. which of her parents is a doctor? _. a. any b. either c. bot
39、h d. all16. i have bought a new watch because my old _ doesn't work.a. it b. one c. that d. this 17. is this dictionary _ or _? it's mine.a. your; hers b. your; her c. your; her d. yours; hers 18. there is _ water in my glass. will you please give me _.a. little; some b. few; any c. few; som
40、e d. little; any 19. _pencil-box is this, patrick? its _a. whose; mine b. whos; mine c. whose; my d. whos; my 20. the pen is _. she wrote _ name with it _.a. hers; her; herself b. her; hers; herc. her; hers; herself d. her; herself; hers冠詞 (art )用在名詞前,幫助說(shuō)明其意義冠詞分為不定冠詞 a an 和定冠詞 the , 放在名詞前 、 a an 用在單
41、數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 ( a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前, an 用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前 ) 。1 不定冠詞(1) 不定冠詞的用法 泛指 類(lèi)人或物。eg this is a pencil case she s a doctor 指不具體的某個(gè)人或物。eg. i met an old man on my way home 用在序數(shù)詞前,相當(dāng)于 another 。eg there s a third boy near the shop. 表示 “ 每 ( 個(gè) ) ” ,相當(dāng)于 every 。eg they have music lessons twice a week 固定搭配。a lot of , a lot
42、 , a little , a few , a glass of , such a an , have a word with , have a look ,have a try , have a swim , a quarter , half an hour , three times a day , have a talk , give a talk ,ten yuan a kilo(2) 不定冠詞的位置 不定冠詞 般放在所修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。eg , a bike , an egg 當(dāng)名詞被 such , what , many 修飾時(shí),不定冠詞放在這些詞之后。eg it took m
43、e half an hour to finish my homework he left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door what a dangerous job it is! many a man has gone to the big cities for work 當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞前有 so , how , too 等詞時(shí),不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后。eg. she was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station how nice a film th
44、is is! 當(dāng)名詞前面有形容詞和 quite , rather , very 時(shí) , 不定冠詞放在 quite , rather 之后 ,very 之前。eg it is quite a good book that is rather a useful too1.this is a very interesting story2 定冠詞的用法表示上文中所提到過(guò)的人或物。eg:l have two children , a boy and a girl the boy's name is mark the girl s name is penny.(2) 特指某 ( 些 ) 人或物。
45、eg: the girl in a red dress comes from america (3) 指說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人都熟悉的人或物。eg: my shoes are under the bed (4) 用在形容最高級(jí)和部分比較級(jí)前。eg tom is the taller of the two boys (5) 用在序數(shù)詞前。eg monday is the second day of a week (6)yo 用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前 ( 如太陽(yáng) 、 月亮 、 世界 、 地球 、 天空 、 宇宙等 ) 。cg the moon moves round the earth (7) 用在某些
46、形容詞前,表示 類(lèi)人或物。the rich( 富人 ) , the poor( 窮人 ) , the deaf( 聾人 ) , the blind( 盲人 ) , the dead( 死者 ) ,the wounded( 傷員 )(8) 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示 “ 某某 家人 ” 或 “ 某某夫婦 ” 。eg the greens are having dinner at home (9) 用在樂(lè)器前。 eg play the piano guitar violin drums (10) 用于逢 “ 十 ” 的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前,指某個(gè)世紀(jì)中的幾十年代或人的大約年歲。eg. in the 1970s ,
47、 a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown i think he is in the thirties (11) 用在某些專(zhuān)有名詞和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。the united nations , the great wall , the summer palace , the palace museum , in the end ,in the day , in the middle of , all the time , in the east , by the way , on the way to , the(more) the
48、(more) “ 越 越 ”3 不用冠詞的情況(1) 名詞前有指示代詞 this , that , these , those 時(shí)不用冠詞。eg that girl is my friend (2) 名詞前有物主代詞 my , your , his her , their 等時(shí)不用冠詞。eg lucy is her sister (3) 名詞前有 whose ,which ,some , any , each , every 等代詞時(shí)不用冠詞。eg which man is mr green?each student has a beautiful picture (4) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或
49、物時(shí)不用冠詞。eg those young men are teachers , not students (5) 物質(zhì)名詞表示種類(lèi)時(shí)不用冠詞。eg snow is white (6) 抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)不用冠詞。eg does she like music?(7) 在球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類(lèi)游戲前時(shí)不用冠詞。eg play basketball soccer chess(8) 在三餐前不用冠詞。eg have breakfast lunch supper dinner(9) 在人名、地名、節(jié)假日、星期、月份前不用。eg· tina , china , tiananmen square ,
50、 beijing,university , new year s day , tuesday ,january(10) 在學(xué)科和節(jié)目名稱(chēng)前不用冠詞。eg my favorite is english (11) 在某些固定搭配中不用冠詞。eg at noon , at work , at home , by bus, by air , on foot , from morning till night ,at night , go to school , go to bed , at last4 在有些詞組中,用冠詞和不用冠詞意思有較大區(qū)別。in hospital( 在住院 ) ; in the
51、 hospital( 在醫(yī)院 )in prison( 在坐牢 ) ; in the prison( 在監(jiān)獄里 )at table( 吃飯,用餐 ) ; at the table( 在桌旁 )in front of( 在某個(gè)范圍之外的前面 ) ; in the front of( 在某個(gè)范圍之外的前面 )go to college( 上大學(xué) ) ; go to the college( 去那所大學(xué) )take place( 發(fā)生 ) ; take the place( 代替 )強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空,不需要冠詞的空白處填“×”1. tomorrow is _ teachers'
52、; day and we'll make _ card for our english teacher.2. the bus is running about seventy miles_ hour.3. mary is interested in _ science. 4. some people don't like to talk at _ table.5. last night i went to_ bed very late.6. don't worry. we still have _ little time left.7. what _ beautiful
53、 day! and what _ fine weather!8. in _ winter it is cold in _ beijing and warm in _shanghai.9. john is_ cleverest boy in his class.10. we can't live without _ water or _ air.11. tomorrow mr. smith will leave paris, _capital of_ france, for washington by_ air.12. we were having_ lunch when they ca
54、me in.13. this is _ book you gave me last week.14. what did you do _ last saturday?15. march 8 is _ women's day.16. if _ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.17. i prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball.18. at _ age of five, he read a lot of books.19. tom and lucy are of _ sa
55、me age.20. _ harder we study, _ more we learn。【數(shù)詞】 ( 一 ) 基數(shù)詞 在英語(yǔ)中表示數(shù)目的詞稱(chēng)為基數(shù)詞。1 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成(1)1-20one , two , three , four , five , six , seven , eight , nine , ten , eleven , twelve , thirteen ,fourteen , fifteen ,sixteen , seventeen , eighteen , nineteen , twenty(2)21-99 先說(shuō) “ 幾十 ” ,再說(shuō) “ 幾 ” ,中間加連字符。23 twenty-three , 34 thirty-four , 45 forty five , 56 fifty-six , 67 sixty-seven ,78 seventy-eight , 89 eighty-nine , 91 ninety-one(3)101 999 先說(shuō) “ 幾百 ” ,再加 and ,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù);586 five hundred and eighty-six , 803 eight hund
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