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1、學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)大全unit 1 where did you go on vacation.(談?wù)摷倨谏睿话氵^(guò)去時(shí)) 第一單元主要點(diǎn):復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 1、go on vacation 去度假, 2 、 stay at home呆在家,3、go to the mountains上山 /進(jìn)山,4、 go to the beach 到海邊去,5、visit museums 參觀博物館,6、go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng),7、 quite a few 相當(dāng)多,8、study for 為學(xué)習(xí),9、go out 出去,二、重要句子(語(yǔ)法) :where did you go on

2、 vacation. 你到哪里去度假了? i went to new york city. 我去了紐約城did you go out with anyone.你出去帶人嗎? no, no one was here. everyone was on vacation. 不,沒(méi)有人在這兒;大家度去度假了;did you buy anything special. 你買了什么特殊的東西嗎?yes, i bought something for my father.是的,我給父親買了一些東西;how was the food. 食物怎么樣?everything tasted really good.

3、每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃;did everyone have a good time.大家玩的高興嗎? oh, yes. everything was excellent. 對(duì),一切都很出色;三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配反身代詞的用法系動(dòng)詞的用法動(dòng)詞后的to do 和 doing 的區(qū)分ed 形容詞和 ing 形容詞的區(qū)分“近義詞”的區(qū)分10、most of the time大部分時(shí)間 /絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間,11、taste good 嘗起來(lái)味道好,12、have a good time 玩的高興,13、of course 當(dāng)然可以,14、feel like 感覺(jué)像/想要 ,15、 go shopping 購(gòu)物,

4、16、in the past 在過(guò)去,17、walk around 繞走,18、too many 太多(可數(shù)名詞前面) ,4. seem + to be + adj看起來(lái)5. arrive in +大地方 / arrive at + 小 地方到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth. 打算做某事7. try doing sth.嘗試做某事/ try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 寵愛(ài)做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth.開(kāi)頭做某事11. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. look

5、 + adj 看 起來(lái)13. dislike doingsth. 不寵愛(ài)做某事14. why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢?15. so + adj + that + 從句如此以至于16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人(不要) 做某事17. keep doing sth.連續(xù)做某事本單元中的主謂一樣現(xiàn)象動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞表用同義短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一樣性的培育;感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的挑選;一、詞組、短語(yǔ):19、because of由于,20、one bowl of一碗,21、find out查出來(lái) /發(fā)覺(jué) ,22、go on 連續(xù),23、t

6、ake photos照相,24、something important 重要的事情,25、up and down 上上下下,26、come up 出來(lái)1. where did you go on vacation. 你去哪里度假了?( p1) 1)這是有疑問(wèn)副詞 where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句, where 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)所,放在句首;a. do you . 你從哪里來(lái)?b. does he .他住在哪里?2)go on vacation 意為 “去度假 ”;i want in hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假;2. isited my uncle探望了我的叔叔(p

7、1) visit 是及物動(dòng)詞, 意為 “拜望;探望 ”后,接表示人的名詞或代詞;visit 仍可以意為 “參觀;游玩 ”,后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞;a.i visited my grandmother last week.上周我去 了我的外婆;1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth.為某人買某物18. forget to do sth.遺忘去做某事/ forget doing sth遺忘b.do you want to visit shanghai.你想 上海嗎?2. taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)3. nothing.but .+原v 形 除了之外什么都沒(méi)有做過(guò)某事四、

8、詞語(yǔ)辨析:拓展: visitor 意為 “參觀者;游客eg:thesevisitors”;comefromamerica. 3. buy anything special買特殊的東西;( p2) 1)buy 及物動(dòng)詞,意為 “買;購(gòu)買 ”;其過(guò)去式為 ;拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意為 “給某人買某物 ”;my uncle a bike.= my uncle for me.2) anything 不定代詞,意為“某事;某件東西”,主要用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中;a.do you want anything from me.b.i can t say anythi

9、ng about it.3) anthing special 表示 “特殊的東西 ”,形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)后置;is there in this book. 這本書(shū)里有新的內(nèi)容嗎?學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)大全a. he stays here for days.b. there is water in the bottle 瓶子 .6. i just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書(shū)休息;(p2)most of the time 意為 “大部分時(shí)間 ”,其中 most 為代詞, 意為 “大部分;大多數(shù) ”;拓展 mo

10、st of意為 “中的大多數(shù) ”,它作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于 most of 后所修飾的名詞;a. most of us begoing to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去公園;b. most of the food gobad. 大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了;7. everything tasted really good.全部的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃!(p3)go shopping 意為 “去購(gòu)物;去買東西”,同義短語(yǔ)為do some shopping.eg: i usually go shopping on sundays. 我通常星期天去購(gòu)物;拓展: “go+doing”形式表示 “去

11、做某事 ”,常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng);goskating去 滑冰gohiking去go sightseeing 去觀光go fishing去釣魚(yú)go swimming去游泳goboating 去劃船11.i went to a friend s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)伴侶的農(nóng)場(chǎng);( p3) a friend s f是arm名詞全部格形式;一般情形下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加 ,s表示所屬關(guān)系;4. oh, did you go anywhere interesting. 哦,你去好玩的地方了t

12、aste 在此為系動(dòng)詞,意為“嘗起來(lái) ”,其后接形容詞構(gòu)eg:the red bike is alices. 那輛紅色的自行車是愛(ài)麗斯的;嗎?( p2)1)本句是did 開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句2) anywhere 用作副詞,意為 “在任何地方 ”;eg:did you go anywhere during the summer vacation ? 辨析: anywhere 與 somewhereanywhere 意為 “在任何地方 ”,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中;eg:i can nt dfi it anywhere.somewhere意為 “在某處;到某處 ”,常用于確定句中;eg:i lost

13、my key somewhere near here.5. we took quite a few photos there. 我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?;成系表結(jié)構(gòu);a. the food tastes really great.食物嘗起來(lái)棒極了;8. did everyone have a good time.大家都玩得很高興嗎?(p3)have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得高興(+ doing)eg: we had a good time visiting the the great wall.= we enjoyed ourselves

14、 visiting the the great wall.= we hadfun visiting the the great wall.9. how did you like it.你覺(jué)得它怎么樣?(p3)拓展:名詞全部格的構(gòu)成:1)單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s,也要加 s the girl spen 女孩的鋼筆women s shoes 女鞋 on children s day2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s 結(jié)尾的只加thestudents readingroom學(xué)生閱覽室teachers d教ay師節(jié)3)假如兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有,s就表示 “分別有 ”;只后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè),s就表示 “共有

15、 ”:john s and kateroomss.約翰和凱特(各自)的房間;( p2)how do/did you like意.為 “你覺(jué)得怎么樣? ”,用lilyand lucy sfather.莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一個(gè)爸take photos 意為“照相;拍照 ”;eg:we on the great wall.我們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)城上照了相;辨析: quite a few 與 quite a little來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法,相當(dāng)于what do you think of.eg: how do you like your new job.= 爸);4)表示無(wú)生命的名詞一般以.of.構(gòu)成短語(yǔ), 表示

16、全部關(guān)系; a map of china 一幅中國(guó)地圖the name ofquite a few 意為 “很多 ;不少 ”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); your new job.the story 那個(gè)故事的名字quite a little意為 “很多 ;不少 ”,修飾不行數(shù)名詞;10. did you go shopping.你們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了嗎?(p3)12. still no one seemed to be bored. 即使這樣 仍舊沒(méi)有人看起 來(lái) 無(wú) 聊 ; (p3) 1)seem 意為 “似乎;似乎;看來(lái)”; eg:everything seems easy.一切似乎很簡(jiǎn)單;拓展 a. se

17、em+adj. “看起來(lái)”;you seem happy today.你今日看起來(lái)很興奮;b. seem+to do sth.“似乎,似乎做某事 ”;i seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了;學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)大全辨析: arrive in+ 大地點(diǎn)/ arrive at+ 小地點(diǎn)get to +地點(diǎn)reach+地點(diǎn)eg: i 到達(dá) school at 8:00 oclock yesterday.3.so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel因此我們打算到旅社鄰近的海灘上去;(p5)decide to do sth.意為 “打算做某事”

18、; eg: they 拓展: feel like 仍可意為 “想要”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;即:feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth.想要做某事eg:do you feel like a cup of tea now.你現(xiàn)在想要一杯茶嗎?do you feel like take a walk in the park with me.你想跟我在公園漫步嗎?c. it seems/seemed+ 從句 “看起來(lái)似乎;似乎”;it the museum.他們打算去參觀博物館;2)辨析: exciting 與 excitedseems that no on

19、e believes you.看起來(lái)似乎沒(méi)有人信任你;2)辨析: bored 與 boringa. bored 意為 “厭煩的;感到無(wú)聊的”,一般在句中修飾人;b. boring 意為 “無(wú)聊的;令人厭煩的”,一般在句中修飾事或物;eg:a. i m with what he said我. 對(duì)他說(shuō)的話厭煩極了;b. i find the story very . 我發(fā)覺(jué)這個(gè)故事太無(wú)聊了;(二) section b1. what activities do you find enjoyable.你發(fā)覺(jué)什么活動(dòng)讓人歡樂(lè)?( p5)1) activities 是 activity 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“

20、活動(dòng) ”;studentslikeoutdooractivities.2) enjoyable 形容詞,意為 “開(kāi)心的;歡樂(lè)的”;i m sure we will havean enjoyable vacation.我確信我們將會(huì)有一個(gè)開(kāi)心的假期;2. i arrived in penang in malaysia this morning with my family.今日早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來(lái)西亞的檳城;(p5arrive 不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為 “到達(dá) ”;arrive in 表示到達(dá)較大的地方,如國(guó)家、省、市等;arrive at 表示到達(dá)較小的地方,如機(jī)場(chǎng)、商店、廣場(chǎng)、村莊等;(注:地點(diǎn)

21、副詞 home, here, there 前介詞省略)拓展: decide 后常跟 “疑問(wèn)詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式 ”做賓語(yǔ); he cant decide when leave 他不能打算何時(shí)動(dòng)身;4. my sister and i tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng) ; (p5) try 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式,意為 “嘗試;試圖,設(shè)法;努力”she is trying my bicycle. 她正在試騎我的自行車;拓展:try 也可用作名詞, 意為 “嘗試 ”,常用短語(yǔ) “have a try,” 意為 “試一試 ”;i want to hav

22、e a try.我想試一試;辨析: try doing sth. / try to do sth.1) try doing sth . 嘗試做某事,表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法,不肯定付出很多努力;2) try to do sth. 盡力、設(shè)法去做某事,表示想盡一切方法要把事情辦成,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力設(shè)法去完成;a. i him, but no one answered.我試著給他打電話了,但沒(méi)有人接聽(tīng);b. i menglish well. 我正盡力把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好;5. i felt like i was a bird. it was so exciting.我感覺(jué)自己就像一只小鳥(niǎo);太刺激了! (p5)

23、1) feel like 意為 “給的感覺(jué);感受到”;其后常接從句;eg: he feels like he is swimming.他感覺(jué)像在游泳一樣;exciting意為 “令人興奮的,使人興奮的”, 一般修飾某物;excited意為 “感到興奮的,興奮的”,一般修飾某人;eg: a.the story is exciting, excited . b.he told me the exciting, excitednews.c. sarahwas exciting,excitedto see the singer.6. there are a lot of new buildings n

24、ow現(xiàn)在有很多新的建筑物(p5)building可數(shù)名詞 ,意為 “建筑物;樓房 ”; build 動(dòng)詞, “建造,建筑 ”(built , built ),the workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. i wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在這兒過(guò)去的生活是什么樣的;( p5)wonder 此處是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“想知道;琢磨 ”;其后常接who, what, why 等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;eg:1.i wonder . 我想知道那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí);a.

25、the boy is whob. who the boy is2. i wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了;8.i really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很寵愛(ài)在鎮(zhèn)上處處走走;(p5)1) enjoy 及物動(dòng)詞,意為 “寵愛(ài);觀賞;享受的樂(lè)趣 ”,其后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);a. do you enjoy your job.你寵愛(ài)你的工作嗎?b. i enjoy reading books.我寵愛(ài)讀書(shū); enjoy doing sth. 寵愛(ài)做某事 拓展:enjoy oneself =have

26、 a good time = have fun玩得高興( + doing sth. )2) walk around 意為 “四處走走 ”;he s just walking around thevillage. 他只是在村莊里任憑走走;9. what a difference a day makes. 一天的變化有多大呀?。?p5)difference 可數(shù)名詞,意為 “差別,差異 ”;其形容詞形式為學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)大全many people. 由于人太多,所以我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車;( p5)1) wait for 意為“等候 ”,其后可接人或物;tom was waiting for a bus

27、over there. 2) over 介詞,意為 “多于;超過(guò) ”,相當(dāng)于 more than;eg : my father is over 40 years old.there are over eight hundred students in our school.3) too many 意為 “太多 ”,其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);he always has too many questions to ask me.辨析: too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“太多 . ”too much + 不行數(shù)名詞意為“太多 . ”b. the box is big enough.14. becau

28、se weforgot to bringan umbrella由于我們忘了帶雨傘;(p6)辨析: forget to do sth. 與 forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意為 “遺忘要做某事(事情仍沒(méi)做)”eg: don t forget to close the window.forget doing sth.意為 “遺忘做過(guò)某事(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)” eg: i forget closing the window.15. about one hour later, we stoppedand drank some tea. 大 約一小時(shí)后,我們停下來(lái)喝了些

29、茶;(p6)1 ) onehourlater一 小 時(shí) 后;一 小 時(shí) 前different ,意為 “不同的;有差異的”;much too + 形容詞意為“太 . ” eg: a. what is the difference between this book and that book.b. my schoolbag is different from yours. be different from意為 “與不同 ”10. we wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decid

30、ed to take the train. ( p5)1) want to do sth. 意為 “想要做某事 ”;2) start doing sth. 意為 “開(kāi)頭做某事 ”,同義短語(yǔ): start to doeg: i havehomework to do today. 12.and because of the bad weather, we couldn stee anything below.而且由于壞天氣,我們也沒(méi)能看到下面的任何景色( p5)辨析: because of 與 becausea. because of 意為 “由于,由于 ”,后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接句子;

31、2) stop 動(dòng)詞,意為 “停止;中斷 ”,過(guò)去式 ,現(xiàn)在分詞 ;3) drink 及物動(dòng)詞, 意為 “喝;飲”; 仍可以作名詞, 意為 “飲料”;16. did you dislike anything. 你不寵愛(ài)什么東西嗎?(p7) dislike 意為 “不寵愛(ài); 厭惡 ”,其后可接名詞、 代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ);sth.eg: tom started learning english last year.he lost his job because of his age.b. because意為 “由于 ”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,即接句子;eg: a. mary b. i the hamb

32、urgers. 瑪麗不寵愛(ài)漢堡包;computer我不寵愛(ài)玩電腦嬉戲;3)a little意為 “一點(diǎn)兒 ”,在句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞;也可以修飾不行數(shù)名詞;eg:a.icandrawalittle,butonlyasahobby.b. it salittlecoldoutside.c. hecanspeakalittleenglish.4) take the train 意為 “乘火車 ”,take 在此意為 “乘坐”;11.we waited over an hour for the train because there were tooi didn t buy the shirt

33、because it was too expensive.13. my father didn t bringenough money我爸爸沒(méi)帶足夠的錢(p5)1) 辨 析 : bring 與 take bring 意為 “帶來(lái);拿來(lái) ”, 指從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在地; take 意為 “拿走;帶走 ”, 指從說(shuō)話者所在地帶到別處去; 2) enough 意為 “足夠的,充分的” 1.用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,一般置于被修飾詞之后;2.用來(lái)修飾名詞時(shí)可放在形容詞前面或后面;eg:a. we have enough time to do our homework.17. why not .為什么不帶呀

34、?(p8)why not 意為 “為什么不呢 ”,一般用在疑問(wèn)句中,表示提建議; why not 后面需跟動(dòng)詞原形;注“whynot + 動(dòng)詞原形 .”相當(dāng)于 “why dontyou+ 動(dòng)詞原形.”a. why not go to the party with me. =why don t you go to the party with me. 為什么不和我一起去參與聚會(huì)呢?b. take a walk. = take a walk.為什么不去漫步呢?18. everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我們班上的每一個(gè)

35、人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋;(p8) with 介詞,意為 “具有;帶有 ”; 此處介詞短語(yǔ)with somefood and water 作 bag 的后置定語(yǔ);拓展: with 作介詞時(shí)的其他用法:a.“和一起 i often go to schoolmy friend.我常常和伴侶們一起去上學(xué);b. 以(手段、材料),用(工具),cut the apple with a knife.用刀切蘋(píng)果;19. my legs were so tired that i wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來(lái); ( p8)sothat/ suchthat(如此以致)引導(dǎo)的

36、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so+adj./adv.+that eg:1. he is lovely a boy we love him very much.2. the littleboy is so young that he can t go to school.20. 常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):1)what +adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 不行數(shù)名詞 + 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)! 2)what +a/an +adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)! 3)how +adj. +a/an+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)! 4)how +adj./adv . +主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!eg: 1.what an interesti

37、ng book it is.=how interesting a book is.那本書(shū)多么好玩??!2. a clevergirlshe is.a.who b.whatc.howd.where3. clevera girlshe is.a.whob.whatc.howd.where4. important jobs they have done.a.whatb.who c.how d.where5. sweetwateritis.a.who b.whatc.where d. how學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)大全6. interestingthedogis.a.who b.what c. where d. how21. my

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