形容詞副詞的比較級最高級_用法及練習(xí)題

1、形容詞副詞的比較級最高級用法及練習(xí)題一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)章1 一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er ， -ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級在后面加-er ，最高級在后面加-est；（ 1 ）單音節(jié)詞如： small smaller small est short shorter shortest tall taller tallest great greater greatest（ 2 ）雙音節(jié)詞如： clever cleverer cleverest narrownarrower narrowest2 以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級后加-r ，最高級在原級后加-st ；如： l

2、arge larger largest nice nicer nicest able abler ablest 3 在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音元音輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er ，最高級加 -est ；如： big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest4 以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把 y 改為 i ，比較級加 -er ，最高級加 -est；如： easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest busy busier busiest happy happier happie

3、st5 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more ，最高級在前面加 most ；如： beautiful more beautiful most beautiful differentmore different most different easily more easily most easily1留意：（ 1）形容詞最高級前通常必需用定冠詞the ，副詞最高級前可不用；例句：the sahara is the biggest d esert in the world.（ 2 ） 形容詞 most前面沒有the ，不表示最高級的含義，只表示"特別" ；it is

4、 a most important problem.=it is a very important problem.6 有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)章的，必需熟記；如： good better best well better bestbad worse worst ill worse worst old older/elder oldest/el destmany/much more most littl e less least far further/farther furthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法1 “ a + be +形容詞比較級+

5、 than + b ” 意思為“ a 比 b 更”；如： this tree is tall er than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高；留意： 在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必需是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較；在比較級前面使用much ，表示程度程度“強得多”；如： a watermel on is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級；2 “比較級+ and +比較級”或“ more and more +原級”表示“越來越”2如： it becomes warmer and warmer whe

6、n spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越溫和了；it is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)隹?；the wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大；our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越漂亮；3 在含有 or的挑選疑問句中，假如有兩者供挑選，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式；如： who is taller,tim or tom.誰更高， tim仍是 tom.4. “ the + 比較級, the+ 比較級”，表示“越越” ；the mor

7、e money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多； the sooner ， the better. 越快越好；5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法： . a istimes the size /height/length/width of b.如： the new buil ding is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍； 新樓是舊樓的四倍高 . a istimes as big /high/long/wide/large as b.如： asia is four times as l

8、arge as europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大； 亞洲比歐洲大三倍 . a istimes larger /higher/longer/wider than b.3如： our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍；6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最”的意思；句子中有表示范疇的詞或短語；如：of the three, in our class等等；如： he is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的； 7."否定詞語 +比較級 "， &q

9、uot;否定詞語 + soas"結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義； nothing is so easy as this.=nothing is easier than this.=this is the easiest thing.8.比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：mike is the most intelligent in his class.mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞1 ）可修飾比較級的詞 .a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far,

10、 many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等； .仍可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語； .以上詞 除 by far 外，必需置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面；留意：使用最高級要留意將主語包括在比較范疇內(nèi)； 錯 tom is the tall est of his three brothers. 對 tom is the tall est of the three brothers.2 以下詞可修飾最高級：by far, far, much, mostly, almost；4this hat is nearly / almost the

11、biggest.留意：a. very 可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同；this is the very best. this is much the best.b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級；africa is the second largest continent. 8.要防止重復(fù)使用比較級； 錯 he is more cleverer than his brother. 對 he is more clever than his brother. 對 he is cleverer than his brother. 9.要防止將主語含在比較對象中； 錯 china is larger t

12、hat any country in asia. 對 china is larger than any other country in asia.10. 要留意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一樣的原就；the population of shanghai is larger than that of beijing. it is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11. 要留意冠詞的使用，后出名詞的時候，前面才有可能出名詞；比 較 ： which is larger, canada or australia. which is the larger c

13、ountry, canada or australia.she is taller than her two sisters. she is the taller of the two sisters.三.典型例題1） ） - are you feeling .5- yes， i'm fine now.a. any well b. any better c. quite goodd. quite better答案： b. any可修飾比較級， quite修飾原級， well的比較級為better. 2 ） the experiment was easier than we had ex

14、pected.a. more b. much more c. muchd. more much答案： c. much 可修飾比較級， 因此 b，c 都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more ，因此 c 為正確答案；3 ） if there were no examinations, we should have at school.a. the happiest time b. a more happier timec. much happiest time d. a much happier time答案： d；比較級和最高級的用法1.兩者相比（甲 =乙），用“ as+原級 +a

15、s”表示tom is as tall as mike.2.兩者相比（甲乙），用“ not asso + 原級 +as”或“ less than ”表示i didn t do my homework soas carefully as you. the picture is l ess attractive than that one.3.兩者相比（甲乙） ，用“比較級 +than ”表示our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.留意： 1為了防止重復(fù)，在從句中常用one, that, those等詞來代替前面提過

16、的名詞；the weather here is warmer than that of shanghai.6the radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.2 比較等級應(yīng)留意防止和包括自己的對象比；比較級 +than+any other +單數(shù)名詞 all the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 anyone elseany of the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞3 ）假如形容詞作定語修飾一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后；our neighbour has ours.a. as a big h

17、ouse asb. as big a house asc. the same big house asd. house the same big as4 ）比較級前一般不用冠詞，但如表示“兩者中較時”；比較級前要加定冠詞；如比較級后出名詞，常在比較級前加不定冠詞，表示泛指；e.g.他是兩者中較高的一個he is the taller of the two.她唱得真悅耳！我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了；how beautifully she sings. i have never heard a better voice.4.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高級時，用“the + 最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示，這

18、種句式一般常有表示比較范疇的介詞短語；zhang hua is the tallest of the three.he works the hardest in his class.7that was the l east exciting football game i ve ever watched.this ho tel is the most comfortable i ve ever stayed.留意：當(dāng)最高級的前面無限定詞the 或有不定冠詞a/an時，僅表示 “很，特別”monday is my busiest day.星期一是我很忙的一天；qingdao is a most

19、very beautiful coastal city.青島是一個特別漂亮的海邊城市；比較級的一些其他用法1 倍數(shù)表示方法a倍數(shù) +as+形容詞 / 副詞原級 + asb 倍數(shù) +形容詞 / 副詞比較級 +thanc倍數(shù) + the + n. + ofthis rope is three times longer than that one. this rope is three times as long as that one.this rope is three times the length of that one.2 用形容詞比較級的否定形式，從反面來表示最高級，通常譯為“沒有比更

20、”no other book has a greater effect on my life.沒有哪一本書比這本書對我的影響更大的了；=this book has the greatest effect on my life.考例： go for a picnic this weekend, ok.- . iolve getting close to nature.a.i couldn t agree moreb. i m afraid not.8c.i believe notd.i don t think so.3 more and more越來越our city is getting bi

21、gger and bigger.our city is getting more and more beautiful.4 the morethe more越就越the more you study, the more you know.the busier the old man is, the happier he feels.the more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.5 可用以下詞來修飾形容詞的比較級mucha lotslightlya littl ealmostfara bitst

22、illi 用適當(dāng)形式填空：形容詞、副詞（原級、比較級和最高級）練習(xí)a 部分1. bob is young than fred but tall than fred.2. ying tian is not as tall as yong xian.3. almost all the students' faces are the same but li deming looks fat than before the holidays,4. which is heavy,a hen or a chicken.5.- how tall is sally. - she' s 1.55

23、 metres tall. what about xiaoling.she' s only 1.40 metres tall. she is much short than sally. she is also the short girl in the class.6. he is bad at learning maths. he is much bad at chinese and he is the bad at english.7. annie says sally is the kind person in the world.8. he is one of the fri

24、endly people in the class, i think.9. a dictionary is much expensivethan a story-book.10. an orange is a little big than an apple, but much small than a watermelon.11. the changjiang river is the long river in china.12. sue is a little beautiful than her sister.13. my room is not as big as my brothe

25、r' s.14.-how difficult is physics. -i' m not sure.- is it difficult than maths.- i don t think so. 15.annie plays the piano very well. sue plays it well than annie. and sally plays it the well.916. saturday is my busy day in a week.17. her mother is getting fat and fat.18. i think it s too e

26、xpensive. i d like a cheap one.19. he comes to school much early than i.20. this book is not as interesting as that one.21. your classroom is wide and bright than ours.22. practise as much as you can.23. the much, the good.24. nowadays english is important than any other subject, 1 think.25. most of

27、 the students think a lion is much dangerous than a bear and it is the dangerous animal in the world.ii 改錯：1. he is as taller as i am.2. she is a little thiner than she looks.3. bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. 4.the girls study the better than the boy.5. it is one of the most intere

28、sting book than i have ever read.6. he says mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. which city is most beautiful, beijing or guangzhou.8. jack works hard. mike works very harder than jack.9. london is the bigger city in britain.10. bob plays football badly but fred plays football much badlie

29、r than bob.iii 完成句子：1 她看起來不如瑪麗年輕；she doesn't look mary.2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲；jack's father is than her mother.3.我們的教室比他們的光明得多；our classroom is than theirs.4.當(dāng)心！這條路越來越危急；look out. the mad is becoming and .5.你喜愛哪種動物，貓仍是狗？which animal do you like , a cat or a dog.單項挑選1. this box is that one.a. heavy th

30、anb. so heavy thanc. heavier asd. as heavy as2. when we speak to people, we should be .a. as polite as possibleb. as polite as possiblyc. as politely as possibled. as politely as possibly3. this book is that one, but than that one.a. as difficult as; expensiveb. as more difficult as; more expensivec

31、. as difficult as; more expensived. more difficult as; as expensive4. i think the story is not so as that one.a. interesting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting5. his father began to work he was seven years old.a. as old asb. as early asc. sinced. while6. i think science is than ja

32、panese.a. much importantb. importantc. much more importantd. more much important7. this pencil is than that one.a. longestb. longc. longerd. as long8. my mother is no young.a. shorterb. longerc. littled. few9. these children are this year than they were last year.a. more tallb. more tallerc. very ta

33、llerd. much taller10. it was very hot yesterday, but it is today. a. even hotter b. more hotterc. much more hotd. much hot11. mrs. black has got instead of getting any better.a. more badb. a little worsec. much badlyd. a lot of worse12. when we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with student

34、s.a. quite a fewb. only a fewc. fewd. a few quite1013. the house is small for a family of six. a. much toob. too muchc. very muchd. so14. through the window we can see nothing but buildings.a. tall very manyb. very many tallc. very tall manyd. many very tall15. -what's your brother like.-he is .

35、a. a driverb. very tallc. my friendd. at school16. the jacket was so that he decided to buy it.a. muchb. littlec. expensived. cheap17. our classroom is larger than theirs.a. moreb. quitec. veryd. much18. the earth is about as the moon.a. as fifty time bigb. fifty times as bigc. as big fifty timesd.

36、fifty as times big19. your room is mine.a. twice as large thanb. twice the size ofc. bigger twice thand. as twice large as20. your room is than mine.a. three time bigb. three times bigc. three times biggerd. bigger three times21. his father is than his mother. ;a. older four yearsb. as four years ol

37、derc. four years olderd. bigger four years22. maths is more popular than .a. any other subjectb. all the subjectsc. any subjectd. other subject23. china is larger than in africa.a. any other countryb. other countriesc. the other countryd. any country24. tom is stronger than in his class.a. any other

38、 boyb. any boysc. any boyd. other boy25. when spring comes, it gets .a. warm and warmb. colder and colderc. warmer and warmerd. shorter and shorter26. by and by, students in our class came to like english.a. more and moreb. much and muchc. many and manyd. less and least27. at last he began to cry .a

39、. hard and hardb. more hard and more hardc. harder and harderd. less hard and less harder28. when spring comes the days get and nights .a. short; longb. long; shortc. longer; shorterd. shorter; longer29. i look at the picture, i like it.a. the best; the moreb. the more; the lessc. the more; lessd. m

40、ore; the more30. he read the book, he got in it.a. the more; the more interesting b. the less; the more interestingc. the more; the more interestedd. more; more interested31. you come back, it will be.a. the quicker; the bestb. the sooner; the betterc. faster; the betterd. the sooner; better32. i li

41、ke one of the two books.a. the olderb. oldestc. the oldestd. older33. which is country, china or japan.a. the largeb. the largerc. largerd. largest34. of the two cups, he bought . a. the smallerb. the smallestc. smalld: smaller35. which do you like , tea or coffee.a. wellb. betterc. bestd. most36. t

42、his work is for me than for you. a. difficult b. most difficult c. much difficult d. more difficult37. which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish. a. goodb. betterc. bestd. well38. the book is of the two.a. thinnerb. the thinnerc. more thinnerd. the thinnestb 部分寫出以下各詞的比較級和最高級1. busy 二.挑選2.

43、long 3. short 4. old 5. small 6. big 1.-which is seasonin beijing.-i think it's autumn.a.goodb.betterc.bestd.the best 2.the second-hand camera is much than that new one.a.cheapb.cheaperc.deard.dearest 3.an elephant is than a tiger.a.heavyb.very heavyc.the heaviestd.heavier 4."which animal d

44、o you like .""i like all kinds of animals."a.betterb.bestc.veryd.well115.-the tvprogramme is boring.shallwe play chess instead. -allright.thatisthan watching a boringtv programme.a.very goodb.much goodc.very betterd.much better6. the river to the sea.it is one in the country.a. runs,t

45、he longestb.runs,a longerc.is run,the longestd.run,a longest 7.-which is your favorite vegetable. - vegetables,i like cabbage .a.of,betterb.of all the,bestc.with,betterd.with,best8.mary has three brothers.smith is of the three.a.most tallb.the tallestc.taller 9.which do you like ,tea,milk or juice.a

46、.wellb.goodc.betterd.best三 挑選121. she is than .a. busier / usb. busier / wec. more busy / usd. more busy / we2. jane is than betty.a. less tallerb. less tallestc. less talld. not as tall3. china is country in the world. a. the third largestb. the largest third c. the third large d. a third largest4.

47、 -which is season in beijing. -i think it's autumn.a.goodb.betterc.bestd.the best5. - which is , the sun, the moon or the earth.- of course, the moon is. a.smallb.smallerc.smallestd.the smallest6. the air in beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.a. clean b. cleaner c. cleanest d. the

48、cleanest7. mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before. a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest d. the cheapest8 i study english as as my brother.a.hardb. harderc. hardest9. which is , a bicycle or a computer.a.expensiveb.more expensivec.the most expensive10. the yellow river is one of river

49、s in china.a longb longerc the longest四.挑選1. which does jimmy like , chinese or art.a. wellb. bestc. betterd. much2. the changjiang river is one of in the world.a. the longest riverb. longest riversc. the longest riversd. longer rivers3. of the two women is mrs brown. a.the beautiful b.the more beau

50、tiful c.more beautiful d.the most beautiful4. my mooncake is nicer his.a. likeb. withc. ford. than5. you are fatter than .a. heb. hisc. himd. he is tall6. he jumps the of the three. a. farb. furtherc. farthestd. furthest7. my hair is longer than . a. my sisterb. katec. my brotherds. lucys8. there are paper here .please bring some. a. little b. less c. fewerd. a little9. the pen is than that one.a. more cheapb. cheap c. much cheaper d. quite cheaper10. tom speaks chi