自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(一)最后沖刺模擬試題期末考試卷測(cè)試題復(fù)習(xí)題帶答案

1、PART ONEI. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)1It was          many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing.    A not        

2、;      B until             C not until          D until not2.          you didnt know the rules wont be a good excuse for you

3、r wrong behavior.    A It is             B Because           C That             D What3. Few people ask by what

4、0;         the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they say.    A finance           B intention         C medium     

5、60;     D authority4. Almost everyone considers going on a          sometime in his or her life.    A sale              B look     

6、;        C diet              D argument5. We often hear of old people wishing they          young again.    A are    

7、60;         B were             C had been          D will be6. I shall return on Thursday          something u

8、nexpected happens.    A because of        B unless            C lest              D otherwise7. I     

9、60;    at six oclock in the morning.    A am used to getting up                    B used to getting up            

10、   C am used to get up                       D am use to getting up8. Eager buyers bought all         50 of the items in one weekend. &

11、#160;  A but              B yet              C out               D beyond9. In a lifetime, many

12、 of us spend as much on insurance          we do on other things.    A more            B less              C as 

13、60;             D that10. In several recent studies, young babies have been observed and tested to discover how different abilities are         .    A approved    &#

14、160;   B developed          C indicated         D preservedII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them. A chi

15、ld rarely dislikes food  11  it is badly cooked .The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an  12  served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow

16、 anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother  13  vegetables in the childs hearing he is  14  to copy this procedure. Take it  15  granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal beca

17、use of a  16  dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as  17  as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child during meal times, but let him get on with his food

18、; and do not  18  him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food  19  he can hurry back to his toys. Under no circumstances must a child be coaxed （哄騙） 20  forced to eat. 11. A if        

19、        B until               C that              D unless12. A adequately        B attractivel

20、y          C urgently           D eagerly13. A disagree          B decrease             C refuses

21、60;          D offends14. A willing           B possible             C obliged           D like

22、ly15. A with              B as                  C over             D for16. A supposed

23、0;         B proved             C considered        D related17. A much             B little  &

24、#160;            C few              D many18. A teach             B allow        

25、;      C force            D persuade19. A so                B until             

26、  C lest             D although20. A but               B nor                C or 

27、0;            D neitherIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Can your cellular phone really give you cancer? The best answer science can offer so far is may

28、be.    Researchers have discovered that cellular-phone radiation(輻射) can cause subtle, short-term biological effects in humans-including changes in brainwave patterns during sleepbut their full significance remains to be determined. Given that uncertainty and the fact that everyone fr

29、om the National Cancer Institute to the World Health Organization is investigating cellularphone radiation, many experts caution that it is far too early to give the phones a clean bill of health.    Cellular phones work by transmitting radio waves to base stations that connect calls

30、into a network. The waves are a form of non-ionizing(非離子的) radiation-unlike, say, X rays, which have the power to change the atoms in human cells to potentially hazardous ions. Nonionizing radiation can also be dangerous. At the high levels found in radar or inside microwave ovens(微波爐), it can heat

31、and severely damage human beings. The question for scientists is whether the lowenergy (and low-heat) signals from cellular phones can do harm.    Cancer studies have been inconclusive since 1993,when a Florida man brought an unsuccessful charge that blamed his wifes fatal brain tumor

32、(腫瘤) on her use of a cellular phone. In a frequently quoted 1997 report, Australian researchers exposed mice to two daily 30-min. amount of cellular-phone radiation for up to 18 months. The mice developed tumors at twice the rate of animals that were radiation-free. But the results havent been widel

33、y quoted, and some scientists question their relevance. For now m the best advice science can offer about cellular phones is handle with care.21. According to the passage, science cannot offer us a definite connection between _.A cellular-phone radiation and changes in brainwave patternsB X rays and

34、 the atoms in human cellsC the use of cellular phones and cancerD mice exposed to cellular-phone radiation and the development of tumors22. “A clean bill of health” in the first paragraph means _.   A the money paid for a treatment in a hospital   B a clean way of improving healt

35、h   C the health that is improved through good habits   D a document of health stating the absence of disease23. According to the passage, radio waves are different from X rays in that _.   A the former are more dangerous   B the former are a form of non-ioniz

36、ing radiation   C the latter are mainly used in hospitals   D the latter are low-energy and low-heat signals24. The word “inconclusive” in the last paragraph means _   A disapproved by the public   B not generally understood   C misleading people to

37、a conclusion   D not leading to a definite result25. According to the passage, it is advised that cell phones _.   A be done away with   B be handled cautiously   C be researched scientifically   D be associated with cancerPassage TwoQuestions 26 to

38、30 are based on the following passage.    Everyone knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34 billion hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.    The favor

39、ite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can dr

40、ive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their cars.   Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurant serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French

41、fried potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.    Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than quality of the food. These restaurants are also popu

42、lar because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a companys restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.    Fast service and low cost are important in the United St

43、ates. One reason is that about 50 percent of all married women with children work outside the home. They are too busy and too tired to cook dinner every night.    Is the food at fast-food restaurants food for you？ In general, it is all right, except that it has too much fat and salt.&

44、#160;   One thing is sure. People will continue to eat fast foods. In fact, now there are fast-food restaurants in countries all over the world.26. In a fast-food restaurant, people _.   A stand up to eat            

45、0;           B are served at table   C eat in a hurry                         D serve themselves27. Usually fast food is

46、 rich in _.   A sugar and milk                         B salt and fat   C meat and salt            &

47、#160;              D beef and fish28. Fast-food restaurants are popular because _.   A people are free to order their food   B the quality of the food is good   C it is cheaper and faster to have meals the

48、re   D people can find fast food restaurants everywhere29. Which of the following sentences is not correct?   A The service is fast and the food is cheap in fast-food restaurants.   B More people like eating fast food.   C People can find the same food in all

49、the restaurants.   D People can take fast food out.30. Whats the main idea of the passage?   A Americans eat enough hamburgers to make a line abound the world four times.   B Fast-food restaurants are popular in the United States.   C Some people can eat fast

50、food in parks.   D Mothers who work outside home often have meals in fast-food restaurants.  Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.   The word “generosity” has been devalued（貶值） somewhat recently. A millionaire man may give his friend a hous

51、e in the beautiful suburb（市郊）; A rich man could fly halfway round the world to meet his friends for his birthday party. In this case, generosity is more an action of showing off than a sincere action of giving. And such showing off lacks the most important quality of real generosity: to offer kindne

52、ss and love without expecting anything in return.   Real generosity, when you meet it is simply so pleasant. And as a quality, it belongs equally to the rich and the poor. A traveler in a faraway place felt it when he shared bread, room, even bed with a farmers family, whose general princi

53、ple is “A guest in the house is God in the house”.   Another story is about a university student from Oxford. He did something out of his natural sense of generosity when he learned that his roommate couldnt afford an impossibly expensive textbook, a book which was very rare in second-hand

54、 shops. Knowing that his roommate was far too proud to accept such a book as present from him, the rich student bought a new copy for 35 pounds at Blackwells bookshop. He dirtied it up a bit and tore off the paper cover, made a few dog-ears（卷頁(yè)） and pencil marks against what he thought might be impor

55、tant parts, and wrote an invented name in the front. He even remembered to age the ink by putting it over fire. Then he went back, looking extremely proud of himself and claiming to have got the book in a second-hand bookshop. “Beaten them down to two pounds!” To make his friends believe him, he sho

56、wed a receipt（收據(jù)）for the money by buying himself another book at the same place. Ten years later, the poorer student got to know the truth. Actually he was suspicious at the very beginning, though he didnt force his richer friend to tell the truth. He appreciated the invaluable generosity as well as

57、 the valuable book.   Real generosity lies in the givers thoughtfulness, not its price or wrapping of the gift. It is one of the things which make us human and should be honored more than we do now.31. A millionaire gives his friend a beautiful house, which is considered as _ by the author

58、.   A a sincere action of giving   B an action of showing off   C a good example of generosity   D a quality of being kind to others32. Which of the following is true of real generosity?   A It offers help expecting something in return.   B

59、 Its a quality belonging only to the rich.   C It expresses a sort of simple love to human beings.   D It lies in the givers thoughtfulness and kindness.33. The Oxford students generosity to his roommate is shown in _.   A his efforts to look for the textbook in all the

60、 second-hand bookshops   B his wisdom to beat the price of the book down to two pounds   C his ability to make the new book look old and cheap   D his consideration of offering the book without hurting his roommates self-respect34. The poorer student didnt force his ric

61、h friend to tell the truth because _.   A he was too proud to know the fact   B he appreciated his friends thoughtfulness   C he was suspicious of the rich students intention   D he didnt want to know the truth35. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

62、   A Real generosity is invaluable.   B A guest in the house is God in the house.   C The word “generosity” has been devalued.   D A gift cant be judged by its price or wrapping.PART TWOIV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)36. 方便的   a

63、. c                             37. 避開    a . a      38. 態(tài)度      n . a   &#

64、160;                        39. 失敗   n . f          40. 完美的   a . p        

65、                    41. 頻繁的      a . f            42. 版，版本 n . e         &#

66、160;                   43. 海灣   n . g     44. 同意，批準(zhǔn)        v . a            

67、0;            45. 有吸引力的       a . a                46. 面試 n . i            

68、                       47. 有罪的   a . g        48. 動(dòng)物      n . a        

69、0;                     49. 威脅      n . t        50. 秘書      n . s       

70、60;                       51. 消滅，滅絕   v . e                52. 批評(píng)      v .

71、c                               53. 精確的   a . p          54. 實(shí)際地    &#

72、160;   adv . a                             55. 考慮      n . c           

73、;            V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)56. Proverbs are quite common in both _ (write) and spoken English.57. Her      (involve) is the dispute led to many trouble.58. How wonderful would a libr

74、ary be if the books in it _ (keep) in random order.59. We find it easy _ (practice) using the language regularly.60. Today many people are paying more attention to _ (reduce) stress in their lives.61. It is known that bones, muscles, and nerves develop _ (fast) in baby girls than baby boys.62. If sh

75、e _ (accept) the job, she will have a chance to go to Canada in the future.63. Who _ (invent) the first cell-phone?64. He _ (not change) since I saw him last year.65. _ (tradition), all the members of an extended family lived in the same area.VI. Translate the following sentences into English (15 po

76、ints, 3 points for each item)66.正是周先生昨晚得了嚴(yán)重的心臟病。67.成功的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者在許多方面都相似。68.學(xué)齡前兒童特別容易受傳媒的影響。69.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)意識(shí)到酒后駕車的危險(xiǎn)。70.在理論上，每個(gè)人都可以接到無(wú)限多的信息。VII. Translate the following passage into Chinese (15 points)    When you are introduced to foreign friends, you should greet them with “How do you do ?”whi

77、le shaking hands with them for a few seconds. The next thing is, perhaps, the presenting of a business card, which is also called a name card. You should accept the card with a smile and a quick browse, and at the same time, offer yours.Nowadays, business cards have become more and more popular in a

78、n introduction. They contain not only the bearers name, profession and title, but also the address, telephone number, postal code, e-mail address and some other useful information and personal data. To a foreign friend, we should remember to present a card either with an English version or written in English, because most English speakers dont have competent(能力) in reading Chinese. In most cases, a Chinese name is hard to pronounce for foreign friends. So you should make it as simple as possible in the introduction. Probably, you may give them your