2020年新教材高一英語Unit6EarthfirstSectionⅡ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)外研版必修第二冊(cè)

1、Section H Integrating skills & Developing ideas知能演g輕松闖關(guān)1同小則控有其基礎(chǔ)隨堂檢測(cè)I品句填詞1. Giving up smoking reduces（ 減彳氐）the risk of heart disease.2. Mother urged（ 要求）me not to tell you anything about it.3. Tu Youyou has devoted（ 奉獻(xiàn)）her whole energy to medicine science.4. The earthquake has caused great damag

2、e（破壞）to the town.5. The average（ 平均的）age of the students in our school is 17.6. . Our country attaches great importance to establishing 建立）reserves for animals in danger.7. He never adopts（ 采納）other ' s advice so tha t he always makes mistakes.8. Too much screen time may affec（ 影響）children '

3、 s eyesight.9. The majority（ 大多數(shù)）of people in the town are strongly in support of the plan to build a playground for children.10. May I have your permission（ 允許）to leave a little earlier?n完成句子1 .吃過多的垃圾食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖。Too much junk food may contribute to fatness2 .袁隆平將自己奉獻(xiàn)給了水稻研究。Yuan Longping has devoted him

4、self to the study of rice.3 .足球賽被推遲了是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?。It_ was because of_the bad weather that the football match was put off.4 .今年，我們讀的書是去年的三倍。This year, we have read three times as many books as we did last year.5 .上個(gè)月我得了重感冒，花了整整一周的時(shí)間才恢復(fù)過來。I caught a bad cold last month and it took a_whole week for me_to _ r

5、ecover課時(shí)作業(yè)from it.I單句語法填空t been away for 101. Horace is so devoted （devote） to his garden that he hasn years.2. Britain had laws against cruelty（cruel） to animals but none to protect children.3. Aimed(aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.4. We are not permitted

6、to talk(talk) in the library, nor can we takebooks outwithout permission.5. Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication.It is used to_ express(express) their thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other.6. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the majority(major) o

7、f the students in the class were against it.7. One third of the area has_been affected(affect) by the severe drought in the past two months.8. It is said that this new kind of products has adopted(adopt)nanotechnology( 納米技術(shù)).9. The immigrant workers in this city have been reduced by 30% after the 20

8、18 Spring Festival.10. If you are the last man to leave the room, remember to_turn(turn)pff the lights.n完成句子11. 個(gè)周末打掃房子花費(fèi)她兩個(gè)小時(shí)。It takes her two hours to clean the house every weekend.12. 棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。Thistreeisthree_times as_tall as/three time_taller_than/three times the_ height of that one.13. 管那次大地震

9、對(duì)這座城市造成了巨大的破壞，但它很快就從廢墟中重建了起來。Although that big earthquake did great damage to_ this city, it was soon rebuilt from the ruins.14. 然你長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。Now that you are grown - up, you should not depend on your parents15. .你已經(jīng)沒有機(jī)會(huì)了。我必須設(shè)法讓你避免犯相同的錯(cuò)。Thereisnochanceleft.I ' mtryingto_keep you from making

10、 the same mistaken閱讀理解Aexpensiveway toWealready know the fastest, leastdown climate change - use less energy.With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favorwhile also helping our wallets.Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I

11、tried a new diet not to lose a little weightbut to answer an annoying question about climate change.Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don' t keep reducing emission（排 放）of

12、 carbon dioxide （CO2） and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in ouratmosphere.We decided to try an experiment.For one month we recorded our personal emission of CO 2.We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet.The average US household produces about 150 pounds

13、 of CO 2 a day by doing common things like turning on air - conditioning or driving cars.That ' s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses.But how much should we try to reduce?For an answer, I checke

14、d with Tim Flannery, author ofThe Weather Makers: HowMan Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth .In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emission to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting（融化）of the iceshe

15、ets in Greenland or West Antarctica. "To stay below that point, we need to reduce CQ emission by 80 percent,“ he said.Good advice, I thought.I ' d opened our bedroom windows to let the wind in.We'd gotten so used to keeping our air - conditioning going around the clock.I' d almostfo

16、rgotten the windows even opened.We should not let this happen again.I t' s time for us to change our habits if necessary.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者通過講述自己一家人切實(shí)有效地減少溫室氣體排放量的行動(dòng)，向我們證明了 “節(jié)約能源從家庭做起 ，從我做起”的重要性。1. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of food.B. To respond to climate cha

17、nge.C. To lose weight.D. To improve their health.B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話中的" not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change ”可知 ，作者和妻子這么做的目的是回答一個(gè)令人煩惱的氣候變化問題。2. The underlined words “tipping points " most probably refer to ":.A. freezing pointsB. burn

18、ing pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling pointsC解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。在他的書中 ，他要讀者大幅減少個(gè)人溫室氣體排放量，以免世界來至U "熔點(diǎn)”，下面給出的例子“such as the melting（融化）of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica ",可以判斷出 C項(xiàng)正確。3. According to the passage, Tim FlanneryA. made deep cuts in his personal emission of CO2B. wrote a boo

19、k about the climate changesC. succeeded in reducing CO 2 emission by 80 percentD. was an author popular among readersB 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知，Tim Flannery的書是有關(guān)氣候變化的，故B項(xiàng)正確。4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at

20、 WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reducing Emission of CO 2 Proves DifficultA解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。作者通過講述自己一家人切實(shí)有效地減少溫室氣體排放量的行動(dòng) 向我們證明了 “節(jié)約能源從家庭做起，從我做起”的重要性。BmostTonight, my piano recital（車W 琴演 奏會(huì)） was theimportant thing in my family.My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play.Even my busy Aun

21、t Dianne, who is on TV every night reading the news, was coming.But one thing was for sure.I would never win an award for my piano playing.And that ' s just because the more I practised, the more nervous I got.So there I was, on stage,in my beautiful dress, and I sat down at the piano.But when I

22、 started to play,I hit a wrong note.I told myself to start over.But then I hit the wrong note again.It was as if I hadn ' t practised at all.Finally the disaster was over.I ran off the stage.I couldn' t understand whypeople were applauding（ 鼓掌）.But they were.My mum and dad had flowers for me

23、,andt.I just wanted tothey were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner,but I couldn go home and cry and never go anywhere again.After we went back home,Aunt Dianne just came in and sat down on the side of my bed.“ It was my first night on the air,” she said, “ I had never been on televisionbefore,

24、and I made a mistake.I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show.And you know what ？ No one even noticed but me.Just like tonight, no one noticed justyou. ” Aunt Dianne was right.I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is.Maybe I will leave my room.And maybe, I ll play the pian

25、o again.【解題導(dǎo)語】 作者因在鋼琴演奏會(huì)上彈錯(cuò)了幾個(gè)音符而感到十分沮喪, 在姑姑的安慰和開導(dǎo)下 , 作者領(lǐng)悟到犯錯(cuò)在所難免 , 有時(shí)不應(yīng)該對(duì)自己太苛刻 , 于是重拾彈奏鋼琴的信心。5 The underlined part“ the disaster” in Paragraph 3 refers to “”A the loud cheers of the audienceB the laughs from the audienceC the author s piano performanceD the author s practice on the stageC 解析： 詞義猜測(cè)題

26、。 根據(jù)第一段第一句“ Tonight ,my piano recital（ 鋼琴演奏會(huì)） wasthe most important thing in my family. ”和第三段第二句“ I ran off the stage. ”可 知 ,the disaster 指的是作者的鋼琴表演。6 We can infer from the text that A music played a big role in the author s lifeB the author enjoyed staying with her familyC piano practice made the a

27、uthor feel confidentD the author got support from her familyD 解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段后兩句“ My grandparents were coming.my busy Aunt Dianne. .was coming. ”和第三段第五句“ My mum and dad had flowers for me. ”可知 , 作者獲得了家人的支持。7 What did the author learn from her piano performance?A Don t be too hard on yourself.B Thin

28、gs seldom go as well as people expect.C No one will care what others have done.D Never think much of a matter.A 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Aunt Dianne was right.I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is. ”可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。8 What would be the best title for the text?A A Piano LessonB My Family and IC

29、My Aunt DianneD A Piano Recital DisasterD 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知 , 作者主要圍繞一次糟糕的鋼琴演奏會(huì)展開敘述。W七選五People with bad manners are refused in the world of work.They do not get goodjobs or promotions（ 晉升 ） Their businesses do not succeed.1.They are likedand supported.They have friends, luck and success.When you improv

30、e your manners, you improve your chances of success.The following are several examples of good manners.Be polite to everyone you meet.2.For example, when you go on a jobinterview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect your chances of success.Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello

31、, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important words: Thank you.Use good manners in all of your communications.Examples: Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; Do not interrupt people.3.4 Cutting

32、 in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time.Ifyou are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed.A good sense of humor shows good manners.5.Before starting important conversations,meals or meetings, turn off your mobile phone.Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.A Use good manners when driving.B People with good manners are accepted.C You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being rude.D You should learn good manners from people around you.E Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.F