2022年2021-高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)單項選擇詳解試題

1、2019-2020 年高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)單項選擇詳解試題1.-the film is, i have to say, not a bit interesting. - why? it s _ than the films i have ever seen.a. far more interesting b. much less interesting c. no more interestingd. any less interesting 答案與解析： not a bit 一點兒都不。根據(jù)句中的than 可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，而interesting為多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加mor

2、e ，如表示比較程度，則在其前面加far。選 a項。2.how is your recent trip to sichuan? i ve never had _one before.a. a pleasant b. a more pleasant c. a most pleasantd. the most pleasant答案與解析：本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。 否定詞加比較級往往表示最高級的概念。句意為： 你的四川之行怎么樣？ 再好不過了。選b。3. mr. stevenson is great to work for-i really couldnt ask for a _ boss. a

3、. betterb. good c. best d. still better答案與解析：本題考查比較級用法。 “cannot/couldn t .+比較級 ” 表示最高級含義。根據(jù)前半句可知，stevenson 是一個不錯的老板，因此說“ 因此找不到比他更好的老板了” ，表示他是最好的老板。4.the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be_the present one。a. as three times big as b. three times as big as c. as big as three times

4、 d. as big three times as答案與解析：本題考查同級比較及其修飾語的位置關(guān)系。英語中， 如果比較級有自己的修飾詞語，應(yīng)當(dāng)是 “ 修飾詞語 （數(shù)量詞或副詞） +as (so).as.”或“ 修飾詞 +比較級 ” 。5.she has tried her best. please dont be too _ about her job.a. special bresponsible c. unusual d. particular 答案與解析：句意為：她已經(jīng)盡力了，別對她的工作太挑剔。special 特殊的； responsible負(fù)責(zé)人的； unusual 不同尋常的。 b

5、e too particular about 對 太挑剔 （講究），符合句意，答案為 d 項。6. the old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow. a. shaky b. heavy c. casual d. steady 答案與解析：根據(jù)句意可知，老工程師的步伐雖然緩慢但是“ 沉穩(wěn) ” 。shaky顫抖的； heavy沉重的； casual 非正式的，漫不經(jīng)心的；均不符合句意。7. an

6、unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person s characters however, they are not always_. a. practical b. avoidable c. permanent d. beneficial 答案與解析：句意：不幸的童年可能對人的性格有些負(fù)面影響，但是這些影響不總是 。填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和前半部分形成轉(zhuǎn)折意義，permanent （永久的）符合句意。practical 切合實際的； avoidable 可避免的； beneficial 有利的。8. the state-run

7、 pany is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -a. transparent b. reasonable c. securerd. format 答案與解析

8、： 句意： 國有企業(yè)被要求把賬目盡量 以便讓員工監(jiān)督資金的使用情況。從目的狀語判斷，只有賬目transparent （透明的）才有利于監(jiān)督。reasonable合理的； secure安全的； formal 正式的；均不符合題意。9. in that school, english is pulsory for all students, but french and russian are _. aspecialbregional coptional doriginal 答案與解析： 根據(jù)句意和句中的pulsory （強(qiáng)制的） 可知，應(yīng)選擇和它的詞義相對的optional（可選擇的） ，其他選

9、項均不符合題意。10. the professor could tell by the _look in mariss eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. a. cold b. blankc. innocentd. fresh 答案與解析： 本題考查形容詞辨析。語意： 那個教授從maria 茫然的眼神中看出他的講座她一個字也聽不懂。blank 在句中表示 “ 茫然的，不理解的” 。11. my schedule is very _right now, but ill try to fit you in. a.

10、 tightb. short c. regular d. flexible 答案與解析：根據(jù)語意“ 我的安排很緊” 可知，這里選tight 表示 “ 緊的 ” 。short 短的；regular 有規(guī)律的； flexible 靈活的；都不符合句意。12. 30.nowedays,_increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. a. sharpb. slight c. natural d. modest 答案與解析：當(dāng)今，孩子的創(chuàng)造力急劇提高，因為他們被鼓勵去

11、發(fā)展個人才能。sharp 急劇的； slight 輕微的； natural自然而然的；modest 謙虛的。從句中的因果關(guān)系看，sharp 符合題意。13. it is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _another to play it well yourself. a. quiteb. veryc. rather d. much 答案與解析：本題考查副詞及其搭配。句意為：喜歡聽好音樂是一回事，但你眼中得好完全是另外一回事。quite another表示 “ 完全不同 ” 。14. ive been writing

12、 this report _for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed it tomorrow. a. finally b. immediately c. occasionallyd. certainly 答案與解析：本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語意“ 這兩個星期來我偶爾寫寫這個報告，但明天必須上交 ” 判斷，這里用 occasionally （偶爾）符合語境。finally 最終；immediately立即；certainly當(dāng)然；不符合語意。15. to be great, you proper must be smart, confident

13、, and, _, honest. a. thereforeb. above allc. however d. after all 答案與解析：本題考查副詞辨析。句意為：要想優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明自信，更重要的是誠實。above all 首先，最重要的是，符合句意。 therefore 因此，于是； however然而； after all 畢竟。16. _, i managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. a. hopefullyb. normally c. thankfully d. convenie

14、ntly 答案與解析：本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句中“manage to do ”可知事情已經(jīng)辦成功了，從語氣精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -上判斷， thankfully （幸虧，表示高興或?qū)捨浚┳钯N切17.on the next birthday, ann_married for twenty years. a. is b. has

15、been c. will be d. will have been 答案與解析：選d。根據(jù)句意可知，動作在將來某一時刻（她下一個生日時）會完成，故用將來完成時。18. in the last few years, thousands of films _all over the world. a. have producedb. have been produced c. are producingd. are being produced 答案與解析：選b。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語in the last few years可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且film 和 produce 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)

16、在完成時的被動語態(tài)。19.we hurried to work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night. a. broke b. had broken c. has brokend. was breaking 答案與解析：選b?？崭裉幍膭幼靼l(fā)生在found 之前，故用過去完成時。句意：早晨我們來上班，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人晚上闖入過辦公室。20. she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything! a. had bee

17、n eatingb. had eaten c. have eaten d. have been eating 答案與解析：選b?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一句是一個過去的語境，而第二句則表示在一句的動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的一個動作，所以要用過去完成時態(tài)。21. that must have been a long trip. yeah, it _us a whole week to get there. a. takes b. has takenc. took d. was taking 答案與解析：選c?？疾闀r態(tài)，題干中must have done是對過去的肯定推測，因此提示時間在過去，選擇一般過去時。22

18、. experiments of this kind _in both the u.s. and europe well before the second world war. a. have conducted b. have been conducted c. had conductedd. had been conducted 答案與解析：選d。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，首先考慮語態(tài)，主語experiment與位于 conduct構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，謂語使用被動形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過去的時間點，before the second war是過去的過去，因此使用過去完成時。23.

19、look at the pride on toms face. he_to have been praised by the manager just now. a. seemed b. seems c. had seemed d. is seeming 答案與解析： 選 b。根據(jù)第一句的內(nèi)容可知，敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，此處 seem 表示“似乎”，是系動詞，不用于進(jìn)行時，排除d 項選 b 項。24. bob has gone to california. oh, can you tell me when he _? a. has leftb. left c. is leavingd. woul

20、d leave 答案與解析：選b。考查時態(tài)，時態(tài)bob 已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞，說你他離開的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時。25. all visitors to this village _ with kindness. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -a. treat b. are treated c. are treating

21、d. had been treated 答案與解析：選b。句子的主語all visitors是動詞 treat 的承受者，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。此處介紹的是一般事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。26.tom_in the library every night over the last three months. a. works b. worked c. have been working d. had been working 答案與解析：選c。題干中出現(xiàn)明顯的over the last three months，用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時或現(xiàn)在完成時。27.what a mistake!

22、yes. i _his doing it another way, but without success. a. was suggesting b. will suggest c. would suggest d. had suggested 答案與解析： 選 d。過去完成時表示在過去某一個動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者完成的動作。根據(jù)句意， “建議”這一動作發(fā)生在“犯錯誤”之前，用過去完成時。28. that price of music sounds quite familiar. who _the piano upstairs? a. has playedb. played c. plays d

23、. is playing 答案與解析：選d。第一句提到，那首樂曲聽起來非常熟悉，因此可知樓上有人“正在”彈奏鋼琴，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。29. his first novel_good reviews since it came out last month. a. receives b. is receivingc. will receive d. has received 答案與解析：選d。 since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，其主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選擇 d 項。30.last month, the japanese government expressed their thanks fo

24、r the aid they_from china. a. receiveb. are receivingc. have received d. had received 答案與解析：選d。時間狀語為last month ，且受到幫助應(yīng)該在表達(dá)感謝之前，表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時。31. ill go to the library as soon as i finish what i _. a. was doingb. am doing c. have done d. had been doing 答案與解析：選b。句意為：我一做完正在做的事情就去圖書館。由此可知事情正在做，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

25、。32. by the time jack returned home from england, his son. _from college. a. graduated b. has graduated c. had beend. had graduated 答案與解析：選d。by the time （到時候）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如果從句的謂語為一般過去時，主句的謂語為過去完成時。33.-joan, what _ in your hand? -look! it s a birthday gift for my grandma. a. had you held b. are you holdi

26、ngc. do you holdd. will you hold 答案與解析：選b。根據(jù)答語中的look 可知， “拿”的動作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意： joan ， 你手里拿的是什么？看看，這是我給奶奶買的生日禮物。34-i hear you _ in a pub. whats it like? -well, it s very hand work and im always tired, but i dont mind. a. are working b. will work c. were working d. will be working 答案與解析：選a。根據(jù)答語its ve

27、ry hand work and im always tired可知，答話人現(xiàn)階段正在一家酒館上班，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -35-tommy is planning to buy a car. -i know .by next month ,he _ enough for a used one. a. sav

28、esbsaved c. will save d. will have saved 答案與解析：選d。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語by next month可知，到下個月他將會積賺足夠的錢，因此應(yīng)用將來完成時。36.planning so far ahead _no sense-so many things will have changed by next year. a. madeb. is making c. makes d. has made 答案與解析： 選 c。此題翻譯為 “那么提前的計劃沒有意義如此多的事情到明年會發(fā)生改變。 ”此題中so far 修飾 ahead ，表示“那么” 。make

29、 no sense 對是表示主語planning的客觀描述。 此題容易誤選為d。學(xué)生誤以為so far 在這里是到目前為止的意思。所以答案為 c。37.i wasn t sure if he was really interested or if he_polite. a. was just beingb. will just bec. had just beend. would just be 答案與解析：選a。此題翻譯為“我不確定是否他真的感興趣，或者是否只是出于禮貌?！睆那懊娴膚asn t 判斷整句話的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，排除b。c 項是過去完成時，需要發(fā)生在過去的過去。d 項是過去將來

30、時，要立足過去，著眼未來。此題“出于禮貌”和“感興趣”兩動作同時發(fā)生，而說話人要強(qiáng)調(diào)“當(dāng)時”的概念，所以答案為a，過去進(jìn)行時。38when alice came to, she did not know how long she_there. a. had been lyingb. has been lying c. was lying d. has lain 答案與解析：選a。此題考查時態(tài)知識。翻譯為“當(dāng)alice 進(jìn)來的時候，她不知道已經(jīng)在這里躺多久了。 ”通過含義可以發(fā)現(xiàn)， “躺”這個動作發(fā)生在came 之前，發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。又因為作者強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直”這個概念，故答案為a

31、，過去完成進(jìn)行時。39.the manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _in his place but ,luckily ,everything was going on smoothly. a. gaveb. givesc. was giving d. had given 答案與解析：選c。從語意“經(jīng)理很擔(dān)心現(xiàn)在助手正替代他參加的新聞發(fā)布會”可知give 的動作和was worried的動作是同時進(jìn)行的，根據(jù)語意用過去進(jìn)行時。40. in 1942 columbus_ on the of the baham

32、a islands, but he mistook it for an island off india. a. lands b. landedc. has landedd. had landed 答案與解析：選b。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語in 1492 可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。41. it is the most instructive lecture that i _since i carne to this school. a. attended b. had attended c. am attending d. have attended 答案與解析：選d。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語since

33、 i came to this school可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：這是我到這個學(xué)校以來聽過的最有教育意義的演講。42. in the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists. aare making b. are made c. will make d. will be make 答案與解析：選d。根據(jù)時間狀語in the near future可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。make 和more advances之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。43. what do you think of s

34、tore shopping in the future? personally, i think it will exist along with home shopping but _. a. will never replace b. would never replace c. will never be replaced d. would never be replaced 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - -

35、 - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -答案與解析： 選 c。答話人認(rèn)為商店購物與家庭購物并存，但是永遠(yuǎn)不會被取代。 it 與 replace之間是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合本句的時態(tài)will exist 可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。44. i didn t ask for the name list. why _on my desk? i put it there just now in case you needed it. a. does it land b. has it landed c. will it land d. had it land

36、ed 答案與解析： 選 b。問話人質(zhì)疑的是名單為什么在自己的書桌上，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或者影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。45.when i got on the bus, i_ i had left my wallet at home. a. was realizing b. realizedc. have realized d. would realize 答案與解析：選b。 考查時態(tài)。when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示的是過去某一時刻，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。2019-2020 年高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)定語從句易錯題專練詳解試題1. the headmaster hurried to the

37、concert hall only _ the speaker 【譯文】校長匆匆來到音樂大廳，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)演講者早已走了。a. to find ； left b. to find ； gone c. finding ； left d. finding ； gone 【答案及簡析】b。 不定式表結(jié)果時,常指出人意料的結(jié)果。第二個考察點是find+ 賓語+形容詞 (補(bǔ)語 )，表狀態(tài)。2. i failed again. i wish i _ harder. but you _. 【譯文】 我又失敗了。我真該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 但是你沒有哇。a. had worked； hadnt b. worked ； do

38、ntc. had worked； didn t d. worked ； didn t【答案及簡析】c。 第一空表達(dá)與過去事實相反的愿望,所以用過去完成時態(tài)表虛擬語氣。第二空說明過去的事實,用一般過去時態(tài)。3. it was not until liberation that _ to his hometown. 【譯文】直到解放他才回到家鄉(xiāng)。a. did he return b. was he returned c. he did return d. he returned 【答案及簡析】d。 此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：it is/wasthat 強(qiáng)調(diào)之前的句子為：he didn t returnedt

39、o his hometown until liberation.要注意 not until 句型變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句后的not 的位置。4. id like a pen which _ well.will this one _? 【譯文】 我很想又一只好寫的筆。 這只筆如何？a. writes ； do b. writes ； work c. is written ； do d. is written ；work 【答案及簡析】a。 此處 write 作不及物動詞 ,表事物的性質(zhì) ,類似詞：sell ，wash 等。第二句用do 來代替上句的write well 。5. shall we meet ri

40、ght now? sorry. i m too busy to _ for the 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -moment. 【譯文】我們可以馬上見面嗎？對不起，此刻我忙得抽不開身。a. get through b. get away c. get off d. get together 【答案及簡析】b。 只要你記住 限數(shù)描大

41、形 ,新色國材名 這句話 ,此題就迎刃而解。6. _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life.【譯文】眾所周知，好朋友給說增添快樂和價值。a. it ； add b. as ； add c. it ； add up d. as ； add to 【答案及簡析】b。 as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾整個主句；add to sth. 使增加 ,使增強(qiáng) ；add sth to sth. 把 加到 里邊 ； add up to 總計是 。因句中已有介詞to,所以只能選 b。7. good food ，not _，that s how

42、 one gets fat.【譯文】食物好，鍛煉少，這就是一個人長胖的原因。a. enough exercises b. exercises enough c. enough exercise d. exercise enough 【答案及簡析】c。 enough 修飾名詞時只能放在其修飾的名詞前,而修飾形容詞時要放在后 鍛煉 之意；用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞時為體操 運(yùn)動 。而這里應(yīng)該是鍛煉 的意思。面。exercise 作不可數(shù)名詞時為“ 訓(xùn)練 ” 。8. it was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.【譯文】這就是戰(zhàn)士

43、們60 多年前戰(zhàn)斗過的地方。a. that b. which c. where d. there 【答案及簡析】c。 定語從句。 the very place 在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。9. -you must be excited about going to japan for schooling.-_ ，but i m afraid i cant do well because my japanese is poor. 【譯文】到日本去讀書，你一定很激動。 喔，我應(yīng)該激動。但日語不好，我會擔(dān)心做不好的。a. never mind b. well ，i ought to c. i don t

44、know yet d. certainly not 【答案及簡析】b。 應(yīng)為 i ought to be excited aboutnever mind用來回答道歉語，certainly not用來回答別人的請求和詢問等。10. the new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years. 【譯文】如果是用得當(dāng)，這臺新機(jī)器會使用10 年的。a. use b. using c. being used d. used 【答案及簡析】d。本題考查分詞與主語之間的關(guān)系。if the new machine is used properly強(qiáng)化練

45、習(xí)1. all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. a. once they grew b. they grew once c. they once grew d. once grew 2. in the office i never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 12 頁

46、- - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -a. that b. which c. whose time d. by which time 3. is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? a. he explained b. what he explained c. how he explained d. why he explained 4. luckily,

47、 wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. a. it b. that c. this d. which 5. when he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ effect he still suffers. a. which b. that c. whose d. what 6. it s said that hes looking for a new job, _ he can get more money to support his

48、family. a. when b. where c. that d. which 7. we are living in an age _ many things are done on puter. a. which b. that c. whose d. when 8. the little time we have together well try _ wisely. a. spending it b. to spend it c. to spend d. spending that 9. the old building, behind _ was a famous church,

49、 was _ we used to work. a. that, the place b. it, the place c. which, where d. what, where 10. we will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. a. what b. which c. where d. when 11. the modern history of italy dates from 1860, _ the country becam

50、e united. a. when b. if c. since d. until 12. all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. a. once they grew b. they grew once c. that once grew d. once grew 13. you could see the runners very well from _ we stood. a. which b. where c. that d. when 14. recently i bou

51、ght an ancient chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. a. which price b. the price of which c. its price d. the price of whose 15. what have you got _ will help a cold? a. what b. that 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

52、第 8 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -c. it d. who 16. he was very angry and i can still remember the way _ he spoke to me. a. how b. that c. what d. which 17. do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen? a. which b. that c. what d. whose 18. i can think of many cases _ students obviously knew

53、 a lot of english words and expressions but couldn t write a good essay. a. why b. which c. as d. where 19. is this all that you need? if you married me, i d give you everything you _. a. want b. wanted c. had wanted d. are wanting 20. i met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me english th

54、ree years ago. a. which b. when c. where d. who 21. hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. a. where b. which c. while d. why 22. he made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. a. which i think is b. which i think it is c. whi

55、ch i think it d. i think is 23. dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. a. who b. which c. this d. what 24. their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago. a. that b. which c. that which d. it 25. i saw some trees the

56、 leaves of _ were black with disease. a. that b. which c. it d. what 26. the famous basketball player, _ tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention. a. where b. when c. which d. who 27. when they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper on

57、e, _ she had arranged with james. a. the which was what b. what was that c. which was what d. that was that 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -【答案與解析】1. 選 c。先行詞是 those ，可視為 those flowers

58、之省略。 they once grew 前省略了關(guān)系代詞 which 。全句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們曾在森林里種植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。2. 選d 。 by which time 引 出 的 是 一 個 非 限 制 性 定 語 從 句 ， 其 中 by which time 相 當(dāng)于 and by that time。3. 選 a。注意不能選 d，因為動詞 explained 缺賓語。4. 選 d。which 指 the road map 。5. 選 c。from whose effect he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句， whose 在定

59、語從句中用作定語，修飾 effect 。6. 選 b。where 引導(dǎo)定語等于from which 。注： one 在此指 a new job 。類似地，下面一題的答案是c，因為one that 相當(dāng)于 a problem that：the problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble. a. one b. that c. one that d. that one 7. 選 d。先行詞是表時間的 age( 時代 )，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 when 。8. 選 c。該句的正常詞序為 we will try to spend the litt

60、le time we have together wisely. 9. 選 c。第一空填 which ，指 the old building；第二空填 where ，用以引導(dǎo)表語從句。10. 選 c。先行詞是地點名詞 places ，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 where 。11. 選 a。when 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。12. 選 c。 that once grew in the forest 為修飾 those 的定語從句。13. 選 b。where 在此相當(dāng)于 the place where。14. 選 b 。 the price of which was very reas