2022年Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知識點整理,推薦文檔

1、unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知識點1 unit 3 could you tell me where the restrooms are? 語法賓語從句的用法：1.定義：動詞后的句子叫賓語從句。i think 我認為i wonder我想知道he said他說 或 he said to me 他對我說he asked他問 或 he asked me他問我he told me 他告訴我2.語序：賓語從句用陳述語序（陳述語序=引導(dǎo)詞 +肯定句的構(gòu)成）一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+ is/are/are +其他。

2、或引導(dǎo)詞 +主語+ 動詞原形 /三單+其他一般過去時的陳述語序是： 引導(dǎo)詞 +主語+was/were+其他?；蛞龑?dǎo)詞 +主語+動詞的過去式 +其他?，F(xiàn)在進行時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+ is/am/are+ 動詞-ing +其他。過去進行時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+ was/were+ 動詞-ing +其他。一般將來時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+is/am/are going to+動詞原形 +其他?；蛞龑?dǎo)詞 +主語+will+ 動詞原形 +其他。過去將來時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+was/were going to+動詞原形 +其他。或引導(dǎo)詞 +主語+would+動詞原形 +其他?，F(xiàn)在

3、完成時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+have/has+ 動詞過去分詞 +其他。過去完成時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+had+動詞過去分詞 +其他。3.引導(dǎo)詞：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類：that 可省略，不翻譯。 he says (that) he will study hard next term. if/whether 是否 i wondered if/whether he would come here. 特殊疑問詞：如what,where,how,when等。my teacher asked me where i lived. 4.時態(tài)：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時時，賓語從句必須用過去的某種時態(tài)（如

4、一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）he does his homework every day.his mother said that he did his homework 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

5、知識點2 every day. he is listening to tapes. his mother said that he was listening to tapes. he will return here next friday. his mother said that he would return here the next friday. he has already finished reading the book. his mother said that he had already finished reading the book. 注意： 當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀事

6、實或普遍真理時，永遠都用一般現(xiàn)在時。the earth goes a round the sun. the teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 必背：i don t know what i can do.=i dont know what to do.我不知道我能做什么。i didnt know what i could do.=i didnt know what to do.我不知道我能做什么。i wonder if/whether he will come here.我想知道是否他將來這兒。i wondered if/wh

7、ether he would come here. 我想知道是否他將來這兒。練習(xí)題 : 1. the girls asked if they some food and drink with them. a.could take b.can take c.takes d.will take 2. the police asked the man _. a.where did he liveb.where does he live c.where he lived d.where he lives 3. tina said she _ to the meeting the next tuesda

8、y. a. won t go b. isnt going c. wouldn t go d. wasn t go4. i told my classmates uncle wang _ the tv set for us. a.will mend（修理）b. would mend c. is mendingd. can mend 5. they said they _ a birthday party at 9:00 last night. a. were having b. are having c. had d. have 6. i said to my daughter,“dont ma

9、ke any mistakes in it.” = i _ my daughter _any mistakes in it. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知識點3 a. asked; dont make b. order

10、ed; didnt make c. told; not to make d. told; to not make 7. the earth goes round the sun. what did he say? i couldnt hear him. _. a.he says the earth goes round the sun. b.he said the earth goes round the sun. c.he said the earth went round the sun. d.he says the earth went round the sun. 8. tom say

11、s he_ wash hands before a meal. a. must to b. will has to c. has to d. have to 9.i said i (can not)hear him clearly. 10.they said they (watch)tv at this time yesterday. 11.she said that she (return) here the next friday. section a 1. “ 問路”時為了使語氣委婉、有禮貌，要經(jīng)常使用excuse me以及表示委婉語氣的 can/could/will/would you

12、 please do sth. 句型。 （please可以省略），這樣會更容易從對方那里得到消息。can/could/will/would you please do sth? 意為“你能嗎？”肯定回答用 sure./of course./certainly/with pleasure. 愿意效勞 /no problem/ok.否定回答用 sorry.i can t,i have to/i m afraid i cant等can/could/will/would you please not do sth? 意為“你能不嗎？”回答一般是 sorry, i wont do that/it aga

13、in 練習(xí) : (1)could you please help me choose an mp4 player online? .my computer doesn t work. a.i don t care b. i hope so c.i m afraid i can t (2)i can t find my seat.could you show me,sir? .may i see your ticket,please? 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料

14、可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知識點4 a.sure b.i agree c.good idea d.it doesn t matter (3) you wait a few more minutes? it ll be your turn soon. a.must b.should c.could d.might (4)would you please _ football ne

15、ar my home? _. a. not to play, no b. not play, yes, i will do that again c. not play, sorry, i wont do that againd. don t play, sorry, i wont do that again(5)could you please make me a kite? _ . a. sorry, no problem b. certainly, no problem c. excuse me, i can t d. no, can t 2.在英語中，疑問詞 +to do 形式 如：h

16、ow to get to the park 可以作賓語，相當(dāng)于 how i can get to the park （賓語從句）如：i dont know how to solve the problem.=i dont know how i can solve the problem. can you tell me when to leave? =can you tell me when i will leave? 背： i don t know what to do=i don t know what i can do? i will go to harbin for my summer

17、 vacation.what about you? i haven t decided where_ . a.go b.went c.going d.to go 3.常用的問路句子：excuse me.is there a post office near here? excuse me.which is the way to the post office? excuse me.could you tell me how to get to the post office? excuse me.could you tell me how i can get to the post offic

18、e? excuse me.could you tell me where the post office is? 4. get 意為“ 得到、買、到達 ”在英語中，有三個詞可以表示“到達” ，但用法不同(1)arrive 是不及物動詞,后面需接介詞at 或 in,再和表示地點的名詞連用.arrive at 常跟一個較小的地方 ;arrive in 常跟一個較大的地方 . 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - -

19、 - - 第 4 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知識點5 he arrived at the village at 7:30. i will arrive in beijing tomorrow. (2)reach是及物動詞 ,后面直接跟賓語i will ring you as soon as i reach beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話(3)get 是不及物動詞 ,后面需加介詞 to,再跟表示地點的名詞 . please write to us wh

20、en you get to beijing. 注意:get 和 arrive 后跟表地點的副詞時 ,則不需接介詞 . my father often gets home early. 我父親經(jīng)?；丶以?. 5. get sb sth=get sth for sb 意為“為某人買 /拿來某物”why dont you get her a scarf? =? get me a cup of tea.=get a cup of tea for me. 6.與 buy 有關(guān)的常用句型(1)buy sb.sth=buy sth for sb意為“ 給某人買某物 ” she buys her friend

21、 a present.= . (2)buy sth from意為“ 從某處買某物 ”she buys a present from the store.練習(xí)： i want to buy a shirt _ my father. a. to b. on c. for d. in 7. sell sb sth =sell sth to sb. 意為“ 把某物賣給某人 ”i sold my car to my younger brother.= . 8.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)9.go past the bank=pass the bank 經(jīng)過銀行動詞是 pass

22、 ，常用短語 pass by. on my way home,i pass by a bank. 10.區(qū)分 between和 among (1)between指在兩者之間，常用短語 between and “在和之間”lily is between ann and tom. (2)among意為“在之間”指在三者或三者以上之間he sits among the children. the workers will build a new railroad the two cities. a.since b.between c.as d.during 11.go along=go down=g

23、o up 意為“沿著向前走” ，多指沿街、道路、河邊精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知識點6 或堤壩向前走。go along this road,and you ll find the bank at the end. 12

24、.on the right/left,表示“在右邊、左邊”on one s right/left 意為“在某人的右邊、左邊”there is a park on your right. 13.beside介詞， 意為 “在旁邊；在附近”they lived in a small village beside a river. 14.a pair of意為“一雙、一對、一副、一條”用來修飾由兩個部分構(gòu)成的物體。如 trousers,jeans,glasses,shoes,socks等。a pair of shoes一雙鞋 .two pairs of shoes兩雙鞋this pair of sh

25、oes這雙鞋 .these pairs of shoes 這些雙鞋注意：這些詞組的中心詞是pair,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)取決于pair (1)would you like to have a look at some pants? they may fit you well. well,id like to try those blue. a.pairs b.one c.pant d.pair (2)a pair of shoes under the bed.the shoes mine. a.is;are b.is;is c.are;is d.are;are 15.on the third fl

26、oor.在三樓there is a bank the second floor. a.at b.on c.in d.with 16. a woman teacher一個女老師two women teachers兩個女老師17.區(qū)分 through,across和 past (1)through 指“從物體的空間或內(nèi)部穿過”穿過forest(森林)、window(窗戶)和 cloud(云)時用 through they walked through the forest yesterday. (2)across指“從物體表面穿過”穿過road(馬路 )、street(街道)和江河湖海時用 acr

27、oss. we walked across the street. (3)past表示從旁邊經(jīng)過、路過。the man is walking past a shop. (1)can a plane fly the atlantic ocean?精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -unit 3 could you please tell m

28、e where the restrooms are?知識點7 yes,but it needs to go the clouds for hours. a.across;throughb. through;acrossc.across;acrossd. through;through (2)you can go (cross) the street when the traffic lights turn green. (3)i think it s exciting to trek the jungle. do you think so? a. past b. across c. over

29、d.through 18.already 意為 “已經(jīng)” ， yet 意為 “還” 都是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞， 區(qū)別是 already用于肯定句中， yet 用于疑問句和否定句中。1.i have watered the plants already.( 改為否定句 ) i watered the plants . 19.suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 she suggested going there by bike. suggest的名詞是 suggestion. thanks to your (suggest),i got to complete the job in t

30、ime. 20.on one s way to意為“在某人去的路上”yesterday i met a friend of mine on my way to school. on my way home.在我回家的路上。on my way school,i pass a fruit shop every day. a.to ;by b.to;past c.in;with d.of ;for 21.在英語中習(xí)慣使用名詞所有格來表示人們生活或工作的地方；習(xí)慣使用表示職業(yè)的名詞所有格， 表達該職業(yè)人員工作的場所； 使用某人的名字的所有格，表達某人的家。如at the doctors（office）

31、在醫(yī)務(wù)室at the barbers (shop)在理發(fā)店at my uncles (house) 在我叔叔家many people are waiting _ now. a.at doctor s b.at the doctor c.in the doctor d.at the doctor s 22.辨析 let s 和 let us. (1)let s 表示向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh，包括說話方和對方在內(nèi)，其反意疑問句形式是shall we.let s go fishing,shall we? (包括說話方和對方在內(nèi) ) (2)let us表示請求對方允許，不包括對方在內(nèi)，其反意疑問句形式是will

32、you. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知識點8 let us go,will you?讓我們?nèi)ィ脝幔?(只指說話方，不包含對方) 23. start相當(dāng)于 begin 后面既可以接動詞不定式又可以接動名詞形式。star

33、t to do sth=start doing sth begin to do sth=begin doing sth (1)the weekend talk will begin at 10 o clock.(選出同義選項 ) a.start b.end c.open d.work (2)tiger woods started _ when he was only ten months old. a. golf（打高爾夫球）b.golfer c. golfing d.golves 24.修 飾 形 容 詞 比 較 級 的 詞 有 ： a lot ( 多 ),a little( 有 點 兒 )

34、,a bit( 有 點兒),much(多),even(甚至),等(1)why do you always watch channel 10 instead of channel 5,grandpa? the programs on channel 10 are better. a.more much b. much more c. more d. much (2)what a hot day! the weather report says it will be even tomorrow. a.cooler b. hotter c. wetter d. coldersection b 1.

35、inexpensive意為“不昂貴的”，其同義詞為 cheap ，反義詞為 expensive/dear the sweater is inexpensive. 注意：在英語里，我們說到things 時，要用“ expensive,cheap ” ，說到 price時，要用“ high,low”2. safe是形容詞，意為“安全的”， 副詞是 safely， 意為 “安全地”。 名詞是 safety，意為“安全”。反義詞是 dangerous意為“危險的”i am safe now. we arrived there safely. please fasten your seat belt f

36、or your safety. 3.動詞不定式常作后置定語， 意為 “的”。 a good place to eat 吃飯的好地方。something to eat一些吃的東西a room to live in 一個居住的房間why don t you go out to play,rose?i m afraid i can t.i have much homework . 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - -

37、 - - - 第 8 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知識點9 a.do b.does c.doing d.to do 4. polite 是形容詞， 意為“禮貌的”，politely 是副詞， 意為“禮貌地；客氣地” 。impolite 是形容詞，意為“不禮貌地” ，impolitely 是副詞，意為“不禮貌地；不客氣地”。(1)tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help (polite). (2)we

38、 should speak to the old . a.polite b.politely c.impolite d.impolitely 5.correct可作形容詞， 意為“正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?，相當(dāng)于 right。副詞是 correctly. correct 還可作動詞，意為“改正” 。i can tell you the correct answer. he answered the teacher s question correctly. you must correct your mistakes. 6.direct 是形容詞，意為“直接的；直率的” ；其反義詞是indirect

39、，意為“間接的” ；副詞是 directly，意為“直接地”。this is because it is a very direct question. 7. 區(qū)分 because of和 because (1)because of其后不接句子。we didn t go fishing yesterday because of the heavy rain. (2)because其后接句子 .he is late for shool because he gets up late (1)liu xiang had to give up the race his foot. a. because

40、 of b. because c. though d.even if (2) mary didnt get to the party yesterday_ she didnt feel well. a. if b. because c. but d. until 8.動詞后加 -or 構(gòu)成的名詞有： visitor 參觀者actor 男演員inventor 發(fā)明家9.區(qū)分 like/such as和 for example (1)like 做介詞，意為“像” ，用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子，后面不能有逗號，相當(dāng)于such as there are many kinds of fruit in

41、 the supermarket,like /such as apples,bananas and pears. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知識點10 (2)for example 意為“例如”，列舉同類人或物中的一個

42、例子，其后要用逗號隔開。i d like to keep a pet,for example, a cat. (1)many heroes are ready to help others,lei feng, . a.such as b. like c. for example d. example (2) many girls like red, ann and lucy. a. that is b.for example c. namely d. such as 10.include是動詞， 意為“包括，包含” 。 including 可用作介詞， 意為“包括” 。the price in

43、cludes both the house and the furniture in it. there are seven people in my family,including my grandparents. 11.區(qū)分 spend,pay,cost 和 take (1)人+ spend(spent)+ 時間/金錢+(in)doing sth 或 on sth i spent five dollars (in)buying the book.i spent five dollars on the book. (2)人+pay(paid)+金錢+for sth i paid five

44、dollars for the book. (3)物+cost(cost)+人+金錢the book cost me five dollars. (4)it takes(took)+人+時間+to do sth. it took me five hours to finish homework. (1)i m afraid it ll you much time to work out the problem. a.spend b.use c.need d.take (2)i 300 for the bike. a.took b.spent c.cost d.paid (3)you look

45、really cool in the new dress, dear. how much did you _ it? a. ask for b. think about c. find out d. pay for(4) do you take exercise every day? yes.i always thirty minutes walking after supper. a.spend b.cost c. take d. pay (5)the t-shirt looks nice on you! how much does it ? i just ten dollars for i

46、t. a.take,afforded b.cost;paid c.cost;spent 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 12 頁 - - - - - - - - -unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知識點11 (6)it took me two hours _ my homework last n

47、ight. a. to finish b. finishing c. finish d. for finishing 12.thank sb for (doing) sth. thanks for (doing) sth.意為“因（做）某事而感謝某人”thank the boy for his advice. thank you for(=thanks for) teaching us so well. thanks very much for i me to your birthday party. 13. would like“想要” = want 后面接三種形式(1)would like

48、 sth“想要某物”i d like some dumplings. (2)would like to do sth “想要做某事”they d like to play football after school. (3)would like sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”she d like me to go shopping with her. (1)i d like them _（stay）for dinner with us. (2)they want some green tea. （同義句）they _ _ _ green tea. (3)my brother wo

49、uld like_ a friend of _. a. to see, him b. seeing, him c. to see, his d. seeing, his 14. would you like sth?用于委婉的提出建議，或征求對方意見?？隙ù鹫Z： yes, please. 否定答語： no, thanks. would you like some tea? yes, please. /no, thanks. 15.would you like to do sth?用于委婉的提出建議，或征求對方意見?？隙ù鹫Z： yes, i d like/love to 否定答語： i d like/love to,but +不能去做某事的理由。或sorry, +不能去做某事的理由。would you like to go swimming with us? yes, i d love to/sorry,i have too much homework to do. 注意: 帶 would like 和 could you please的句子 , 用于委婉的提出建議， 或征求對方意見。所以變成疑問句時some不變成 any,someth