2022年初三被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、1.含義：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用來說明句中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系；假如主語是動詞的執(zhí)行者，就使用語態(tài)，假如主語是動作的承擔(dān)者，就使用 語態(tài)；2.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)： the boybrokethe windowyesterday.動作執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)： the window動詞主動形式was broken動作承擔(dān)者by the boyyesterday.動作承擔(dān)者動詞被動形式動作執(zhí)行者3. 構(gòu)成：1確定句：主語 +be +過去分詞（ +by ）英語被很多人說；english many people. 2否定句：主語 +be not+ 過去分詞（ +by

2、 ）這條路不常常被使用；this road very often.3一般疑問句： be+主語 +過去分詞（ +by ）？那座橋是被建在長江上嗎？ that bridgeover the changjiang river. 4特別疑問句：疑問詞 + be+主語 +過去分詞（ +by ）？電話是什么時(shí)候被創(chuàng)造的？ the telephone？4. 留意人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；時(shí)態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)give/gives一般過去時(shí)gave一般將來時(shí)shall/will give被動語態(tài)（二）二、被動語態(tài)的特別情形 . 動詞 表示主語的屬性特點(diǎn) + 副詞 :well/badly/easily當(dāng)

3、, 他們與相應(yīng)的副詞連用的時(shí)候用主動表被動；此類動詞有：write, sell, clean, wash 等詞做不及物動詞時(shí)，如：the book sells well.1這種食物嘗起來好賣的也好. this food tastesandwell. 2這支筆寫的很糟 /流暢 . this penbadly/smoothly.3這家商店八點(diǎn)營業(yè) .the shopat 8a.m. . want/need+ doing相當(dāng)于 want/need+ to be done你的衣服需要洗；your clothes need.= your clothes need . . 在 be worth doing

4、 中， doing 表被動意義this book is worthread this stamp is worthcollect2. see, hear, make等動詞后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動語態(tài)后必需帶to； the boss made him work all day.he all day by the boss.i often hear her sing this song.sheoften this song by me.3. 動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)，不能丟掉動詞后的介詞或副詞；she takes care of the baby every day. the baby

5、 by her every day. people should speak to the old politely. the old politely by people. this dictionary mustn tthe library.a. take awayb. be taken awayc. be taken away from4. 用于詞組的被動語態(tài)常用于表示據(jù)說或信任，如：it is said that.據(jù)說 it is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道 .it is well- known that眾所周知 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5. 含雙賓語的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)1 he t

6、old us a story.werea story by. 2用介詞 to 或 for 引導(dǎo)he told us a story. toldus by him.her mother gave her a new pen. a new pen her by her mother.留意：填介詞 to/for explain/bring/give/lend/offer/pass/sell/send/show/take/teach/tell/write/return/serve sthsb. design/build/buy/cook/do/draw/make/order/choose/find/g

7、et/prepare sthsb.6. 不用于被動語態(tài)的情形：(1) 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)如：appear, die, end, fail, happen, sit, stand, come true, fall asleep,take place 等； great changesin the last three years.a. have taken placeb. have been taken placec. have happened昨天這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了一場事故. an accidentin this town yesterday.(2) 系動詞無被動語態(tài) 如：it sounds go

8、od. 另:be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, stay, turn 等；被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)習(xí)題練習(xí)：一、用括號中動詞被動結(jié)構(gòu)的適當(dāng)形式填空；1. englishwidelyuse in the world .2. shefall ill last night ,and shetake to the hospital at once . 3.the great wallknow all over the world .4. three childrentake good care of by the nurse .5. some

9、 new housesbuild by the villagers themselves . 6.what languagespeak in japan .7.the black bikebuy in that shop three days ago . 8.the big treeblow down in the storm last night .9. computer scienceteach now almost in all universities and institutes.10. the first railway in the worlddesign in the last

10、 century. 11.the windownot break by the boy just now.12. visitors（ask）not to touch the exhibits 展覽品 .13. a beautiful horsedraw by john yesterday.14. the picturestake by jack tomorrow.15. school football gamehold last friday evening.16. a number of the treesplant around dalian every year.17. this boo

11、kwrite for chinese children at that time.18. heinvite to the party by his friends last monday.19. the sport meetinghold next friday.二、單項(xiàng)1.a new libraryin our school last year.a. is; builtb.was; builtc .does; buildd. were,built 2.an accidenton this road last week.a. was happenedb. is happenedc. happe

12、nedd. was happening3.cottonin the southeast of china.a.is grownb.are grownc.growsd.grow4.a talk on chinese historyin the school hall next week.a.is givenb.has been givenc.will be givend. will given5. thousands of tourists come to edinburgh to see new films and plays and hear musicby famous musicians

13、.a.to playb.playedc.playingd.was played6. the word“ ok” , which is the most popular and common expressionin the world,first in late march, 1893.-. it has a history of 175 years.a. used, amazingb.was used, amazingc.was used, amazedd.uses,amazing 7.your shoes. you need a new pair.a.wear outb.worn outc

14、.are worn outd. wears out 8.it is reported that more teaching buildingsin our school next term.a. will be builtb. will buildc. was builtd. built9.maryshow me her new dictionary just now.a.has asked tob.was asked toc.is askedd.asked 10.the monkey was seenoff the tree.a.jumpb. jumpedc.to jumpd. jumpin

15、g11. hesome pieces of advice, but heto them.a. gave, didnt listen b. was given, wasnt listenedc. was given, didnt listedn .gives, doesn t listen 12. a strange thingin our school yesterday.a. was happenedb. has been happenedc. happenedd. happens 13. jim wasn t at school because heto stay at home.a. i

16、s toldb. toldc. was toldd. will be told14. the teacher told his students that theyto be useful men to the country.a. were all expectedb. were all expectingc. all were expectedd. expected 15.that susan can t go to the party because she.a. it s said , didnbt .initvite s said , wasn t invited c. i was told , wasnd. it s said, dtoiensvnitet dinvite.16. what happened to billy.hebecause of his drink-driving.