2019屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)(練習(xí))：專題2第3講隨堂訓(xùn)練Word版含答案

1、 單句語法填空1(2017福建六校聯(lián)考)staying _(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. healthy 解析：句意：在旅行的過程中保持健康有助于確保你的旅途開心、愉快。stay 為系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持”，其后常接形容詞作表語。故填healthy 。2(2017河南信陽高中第四次大考)at first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very _(anger) about it. a

2、ngry 解析：句意： 起初，許多人不喜歡這種繪畫風(fēng)格，并對此感到很生氣。系動(dòng)詞 became后面應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故填angry 。be angry about sth.意為“對某事感到生氣”，為固定短語。3(2017鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測 )on new years day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _(warm) at each house. warmly 解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的were greeted可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞，故用副詞形式。4 (2017太 原 二 模 )life is about g

3、iving and taking, and it s _(general) true that if you give, you will receive. generally 解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填generally。5 (2017 廣 東 湛 江 調(diào) 研 )the more support you win from others, the _(fast) you will move toward your goal. faster 解析：句意：你贏得別人的支持越多，就會(huì)越快地接近你的目標(biāo)。此處為“the 比較級， the 比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越越”。因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級

4、。故填faster。6 (2017 湖 北 八 校 第 一 次 聯(lián) 考 )whatever happens in china, the third _(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all. largest 解析：考查形容詞最高級。由空前的the third可知，此處表示最高級的含義，故用形容詞最高級修飾名詞country 。7(2017安徽滁州中學(xué)模擬)_(ob

5、vious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. obviously 解析：句意：很明顯，一個(gè)好習(xí)慣能夠幫助我們加速抵達(dá)目的地。設(shè)空處修飾逗號后面的句子，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。故填obviously 。8(2017湖北華大聯(lián)盟高三質(zhì)檢)the boy looked at his father _(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present. hopefully 解析：修飾動(dòng)詞短語looked at應(yīng)用副詞形式。9(2017山東

6、臨沂一模)it is one of the most _(amaze) tv shows from an artistic point of view. amazing 解析：句意：從藝術(shù)的角度，那是最驚人的電視節(jié)目之一。設(shè)空處后為名詞，由此可推出設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語。amazing 驚人的。10(2017昆明質(zhì)量檢測)if we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water a low cost, sugar free drink we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow

7、 many kids to feel _(great) throughout the day and do better in school. greater 解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“and do better in school”可知，空處與此處對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。 單句改錯(cuò)1(2017廣東七校聯(lián)考)as i watched the flag rising slowly. i sang the national anthem, feeling extremely exciting._ excitingexcited解析：考查形容詞。該句主語為i ，修飾人，應(yīng)用形容詞ex

8、cited，表示“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”。2(2017重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)he was a enropean billionaire who got everything he wanted. therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life._ therefore however解析： 考查副詞。 上文說他是一位歐洲億萬富翁，得到了他想要的一切，該句說在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康狀況變得越來越糟。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用 h

9、owever。3(2017云南八校區(qū)調(diào)研 )i dont think that it is a truly eco travel. an eco travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well._ truly true解析：考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞ecotravel。4(2017長沙一模)the american tv show the voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows._ 刪除m

10、ost 解析：考查最高級。句意：美國電視節(jié)目美國之聲是我最喜歡的娛樂節(jié)目之一。 favorite意為“最喜歡的”，無最高級形式。5(2017南昌十校二模)it is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems._ clear clearly解析：詞性錯(cuò)誤。此處修飾過去分詞shown，要用副詞。 clearly“清晰地”。6(2017皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)we telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospital in

11、 no time. we felt happily to help him._ happily happy解析：feel是系動(dòng)詞， 后面要用形容詞作表語。故將 happily改為 happy。 語法填空(2017山西臨汾適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)once upon a time, there was a flock of doves that flew in search of food 1._(lead) by their king. one day, they had flown a long distance and were very tired. the dove king 2._ _(coura

12、ge) them to fly a little further. the 3._(small) of them picked up speed and found some rice beneath an apple tree. so all the doves headed and began to eat. suddenly a net fell over 4._(they) and they were all trapped. they saw 5._ hunter approaching carrying a huge stick. the doves desperately flu

13、ttered their wings trying to get out, but 6._ _ vain. the king advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. each dove picked up a part of the net and together they flew off carrying the net with them. the hunter looked up in 7._(astonish). he tried to follow them, but they we

14、re flying high over hills and valleys. they flew to a hill, 8._ there lived a mouse. the dove king called out the mouse and explained what 9._(happen). then the mouse set the doves 10._(freely) by cutting the net and they flew away together. unity is strength. 解題導(dǎo)語 本文是一篇記敘文。 作者通過講述了一個(gè)小故事告訴讀者：團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。1led 解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。主語a flock of doves 與 lead 為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞led 。2encouraged 解析：句意：鴿王鼓勵(lì)它們再飛得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，故用動(dòng)詞 encourage ；本句講的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。3smallest 解析：根據(jù)第一句中的a flock of doves 可知這群鴿子不可能是兩只，至少是三只或三只以上。再根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的定冠詞the 可知設(shè)空處需用形容詞最高級形式，故填smallest。4them 解析：設(shè)空處作賓語，故用賓格形式them。5a 解析：設(shè)空處后的名詞hunte