2022年廣州市中考英語試題及答案,推薦文檔

1、 1 2018 年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語本試卷共四大題，12 頁，滿分110 分?？荚嚂r間120 分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、考點考場號、座位號，再用2b 鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上； 如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。

2、不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)東，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共 15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15 分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115 各題所給的a、b、c 和 d 項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。xian xinghai was a very famous musician in china. he wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. in his short life he wrote-1 300 songs a

3、nd an opera. xian was bom in panyu, guangdong, china in 1905. because his father died before he was born, xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. he began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. in the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. his

4、 friends laughed at him. xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. in 1934, he was one of the first chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in paris. before he 8 , xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. in 1935, he returned to china and helped f

5、ight against the japanese army. later, he came to yanan 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in yanan at that time xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including the yellow river , his most famous work. in may 1940, xian 13 to the soviet union by the chinese communist par

6、ty to 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - - 2 write music for movies. in the soviet union, life was very 14 . xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 october 30, 1945, aged only 4

7、0. xians music, however, lives on in the peoples hearts. 1. a. near b. nearly c. nearby d. nearer 2. a. he b. him c. his d. he s 3. a. a b. an c. the d. this 4. a. so b. such c. very d. much 5. a. need b. may c. should d. could 6. a. practice b. practicing c. to practice d. practised 7. a. what b. w

8、hich c. whom d. who 8. a. leave b. leaves c. left d. was leaving 9. a. and b. but c. as d. or 10. a. teach b. taught c. teaching d. to teach 11. a. if b. although c. when d. because 12. a. any b. little c. few d. some 13. a sent b. was sent c. has sent d. was sending 14. a hard b. harder c. hardest

9、d. the hardest 15. a. at b. in c. on d. by 二、完形填空(共 10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625 各題所給的a、b、c 和 d 項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。before graduating college, jackie began to look for a job. she aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. the company jackie chose planned to

10、employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. the interview was very 18_ . the interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. then the interviewer said to them, al

11、l of you are very good. please go home and 19 our response.”three days later, jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. she felt deeply disappointed. that evening. however she received another 21 . this time it 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - -

12、- - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - - 3 said that she got the job. jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview-a 22 to see if she was suitable for the job. all the three people received the_ 23 _text, but only ja

13、ckies reply 24 the company of the three, one did not reply. the other said “ goodbye ” and jackie said “ thank you” . this reply showed that jackie was a/an25 person, so the company offered her the job. 16. a. exam b. work c. competition d. plan 17.a. thankfully b. unluckily c. hopefully d. immediat

14、ely 18. a. long b. strict c. interesting d. simple 19. a. pick up b. wait for c. deal with d. think of 20. a. offered b. returned c. refused d. shown 21. a. letter b. e-mail c. call d. message 22. a guide b. conversation c. test d. lesson 23. a. same b. other c. second d. whole 24. a. reached b. sat

15、isfied c. helped d. surprised 25. a. brave b. clever c. polite d. honest 三、閱讀 (共兩節(jié) :滿分 45 分) 第一節(jié)閱讀理解 (共 20 小題 ;每小題 2 分,滿分 40 分) 閱讀下列短文，從2645 各題所給的a、b、c 和 d 項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（a）for his eleventh birthday, lin was given a gift that would shape his life. on that day his father took him to the childr

16、en s activity centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. there was just one requirement: lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. to that point lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. his mum once gave him a bag of st

17、amps to encourage stamp collecting. that hobby lasted a week. then his father got him some paints hoping that lins artistic side would shine through. those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. this time lin s parents would let him 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 15 頁 -

18、- - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - - 4 decide. lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. he stopped at photography. he liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their

19、own camera. although lins family werent poor, they weren t rich either, and acamera cost a lot of money. he continued looking. the next course to catch his eye was language art. he didn t even know what that meant. his father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. lin, a shy bo

20、y, could think of nothing worse. then he saw it. cooking sounded like something hed like to do. it was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. based on lin shobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. much to his parents surprise, lin kept his promise. he s

21、tudied cooking at the centre every saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. the months turned to years but his hobby never chan

22、ged again. now lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. when customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 26. why didnt lin choose to study photography? a. it was too expensive. b. he ha

23、d no interest in it. c. he was not very creative. d. it was not offered that term. 27. the underlined expression catch his eye in paragraph 4 means “” . a. make him excited b. cause him surprise c. get his attention d. help him see clearly 28. which of the following best describes lins interest in c

24、ooking? 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - - 5 a. it only lasted for a short time. b. it seemed to match his character. c. it was forced on him by his parents. d. it developed slowly over

25、many months. 29. why did the father have doubts about lins choice of cooking? a. lin wasnt good at cooking. b. cooking wasnt very convenient. c. he didn t think lin would continue . d. cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy. 30. whats the best title for the passage? a. a strict father b. a changeable

26、boy c. the fun of cooking d. the birthday gift （b）experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. so it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. before 1765, there were no restaurants. that is, there were

27、 no places that provided the restaurant experience. there was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. in fact, there were no menus anywhere. there were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. the countryside was full of inns that would se

28、rve food. and there were taverns where one could get drinks. the rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. but none of them could be called a “ restaurant”. a man called boulanger changed that. in 1765, he opened a place in paris that sold soups( 湯). on his sign he used the word r

29、estaurant to describe what he was selling. at that time, soups were considered something that could help restore(恢復 )your health- in french the word restore is “ restaurer”- so he called the soups restaurants. soon, people started buying boulangers soups even when they were not ill. and over time, p

30、eople began to use the word restaurant to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. more restaurants opened in france, and people 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - - 6 be

31、gan to buy soups more often. later, restaurants in paris began to serve other food besides soup. in the 1790s, menus started to appear. by the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. the united states offered coffee shops. tea houses became popular throughout china. par

32、is created beautiful restaurants for the rich. the british began to copy the french, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the british empire. today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. diners have millions of options from which to choose. 31. what is the passage mainly about? a. how

33、 restaurants developed b. what made a good restaurant. c. who created the first restaurant d. why restaurants became popular. 32. according to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places? a. restaurants only served food b. restaurants were more expensive c. restau

34、rants were mainly in cities d. restaurants had a list of meal choices 33. who did boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant? a. rich people b. sick people. c. travellers. d. workers. 34. when it was first used. what did the word restaurant refer to? a. a person. b. a place. c. illness. d. s

35、oup. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - - 7 35. when did restaurants begin to grow internationally? a. in the 1600s. b. in the 1700s. c. in the 1800s. d. in the 1900s. （c）many people know

36、that rubbish is a big problem on planet earth. what many people dont know is that junk( 垃圾 )has become a problem in outer space too. according to bbc news, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. and these are just the things that we can see from the surface of th

37、e earth by telescopes (望遠鏡 ). there are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see. objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. if t

38、he tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle. to make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. for example, when a u.s. satellite hit an old russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amoun

39、t of space junk. to reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. in the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. many scientists also

40、 suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. in england scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. the net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. the germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them b

41、ack to earth to be safely destroyed. the problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says marco castronuovo, an italian space researcher. “ the time to act is now. the longer we leave the problem, the bigger

42、 it will become,”he says. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - - 8 36. what does the underlined word “ these ” in paragraph 2 refer to? a. telescopes. b. satellites. c. pieces of space junk.

43、 d. bbc news reports. 37. why is space junk considered a problem? a. it buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere b. it often stops the view of telescopes on earth c. it could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds d. it may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat 38. countries

44、 want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that . a. the tools can be reused later b. the tools dont become space junk c. the earth s atmosphere can stay cleand. the effects of space flight can be studied 39. how do the germans plan to deal with space junk? a. cat

45、ch it with nets. b. use robots to collect it. c. burn it in the earths atmosphere. d. send it further away from the earth. 40. in which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? a. environment. b. local news. c. education. d. fashion. （d）science for kids this months most popular

46、 books 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - - 9 1.women in science by rachel ignotofsky price $25 we all know the story of marie curie and her many scientific achievements. but many other br

47、illiant female scientists are far less well known. this book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science. recommended for ages: 12-15 order now special offer for this month only, all bestbooks book club members will pay 20% less

48、 for every book ordered. join our club for free and save big money! 2. first big book of how by jill esbaum price $15 an excellent book about sea life for young children. the book is divided into 4 parts, one for each of the pacific, atlantic, indian and arctic oceans. it focuses on the different an

49、imals found in each of these seas, along with interesting facts and amazing pictures. ages: 5-10 order now delivery we bring every book you order night to our door within three days. for bestbooksbook club members this is free. non-members must pay an extra $2 per book.3. a really short history of n

50、early everything by bill bryson price $15 bill bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science-from its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between. ages: 14 and over order now 4. national geographics first big book of the worl

51、d by jan carn. price $20 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - - 10 this book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. it tells young readers about the different animals that live

52、 on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the peoples history and culture. ages: 5-12 order now 41. how are the books on this webpage listed? a. by price. b. by popularity. c. by readers age. d. by writer s name.42. what is true about the book women in science? a. it is mainly about

53、marie curies history. b. it lists all the important scientific achievements. c. it includes women scientists that aren t famous. d. it is mostly about the development of modem science. 43. how much will a bestbooks book club member pay in total if he orders first big bookof how and a really short hi

54、story of nearly everything today? a. $34. b. $30. c. $26. d. $24. 44. a primary school student who needs to write a science report about african elephants should choose . a. women in science b. first big book of how c. a really short history of nearly everything d. national geographics first big boo

55、k of the world 45. what is the main purpose of this webpage? 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 15 頁 - - - - - - - - - 11 a. to sell books to young readers. b. to attract new book club members. c. to encoura

56、ge students interest in science. d. to review books young readers might like. 第二節(jié)閱讀填空 (共 5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 5 分 ) 閱讀短文及文后ae 選項，選出可以填入4650 各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。most of us think the telephone was invented by alexander graham bell. 46 fact, an italian named antonio meucci was officially recognised(認定 )as

57、 the inventor a few years ago. who is meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time? antonio meucci was born in italy in 1808. he studied engineering and drawing. during his studies, meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47 when two places were connected with wire, people in t

58、hose places could hear each other talk. in 1850, meucci and his wife. ester. moved to new york. meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 48 to solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. this way, they could talk to each other convenien

59、tly. meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. they listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 49 even worse, meucci never applied for a patent (專利 ) on his invention. meanwhile, alexander graham bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the pate

60、nt for the telephone was given to him. in 2002, more than a century after meuccis death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 50 a. he discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. b. however, he wasn t the first person to think of the idea. c. unfortunately, only a few peop