中考英語(yǔ)作文必備好詞好句

1、1. 學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)be absorbed in，bury onesef寸n 入迷give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一 番acquire （obtain） knowledge 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)put one ' s heart inter心撲在上be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be fond of 喜歡/愛(ài)好like chemistry best 最喜歡化學(xué)be good at 擅長(zhǎng) be poor at不擅長(zhǎng)do well in （在考試、競(jìng)賽中）取得好成績(jī)；干得不錯(cuò)be weak in

2、不擅長(zhǎng)fail in考試不及格make progress in 在方面取得進(jìn)步be tired of 對(duì)感到厭煩/厭倦pass the examination 通過(guò)考試 major in history 主修歷史be getting on well with one （某人）學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展得很好 s studytake several courses at school 在學(xué)校上幾門課have English （Chinese , Physics ） every （other） day每天（隔一天）上英 語(yǔ)（中文、物理）課work hard at （Physics , Chemistry） 努力學(xué)習(xí)

3、（物理、化學(xué)） He has the best record in school他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)最棒。live up to one ' s h而辜負(fù)某人的期望learn about學(xué)習(xí)到/知道（某學(xué)科知識(shí)）/聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)說(shuō)/獲悉/了解到succeed in在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上獲得成功be active in class (work)在課堂上(工作中)表現(xiàn)積極take an active part in 積極參加learn sth . by heart 諳記某事，牢記在心work out a （maths） problem 解決一個(gè)（數(shù)學(xué)）問(wèn)題improve oneself in 在

4、某方面提高 自 己get 90 marks for （English）英語(yǔ)）考試取得 90 分get anA” in theA”have a good command of 精通lay a good foundation in (language study) 在 (語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))方面奠定一個(gè)好 的基礎(chǔ)2 .師生關(guān)系give sb. a passing grade給予某人及格 的分?jǐn)?shù)examine the students ' homeWork 生的作業(yè)stand on the platform 站在講臺(tái)上get on well with sb.與某人相處得很好raise a questi

5、on 提問(wèn)like to be with students 喜歡與學(xué)生相處be gentle with us 對(duì)我們很友be kind to sb.對(duì)某人 xxbe a strict teacher 是一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的老師be strict with one23 / 22be strict in work 對(duì)工作要求嚴(yán)格think of (sb./ sth.) as把(某人或某事)當(dāng)作help sb. with sth.用幫助某人praise sb. for sth .由于某事贊揚(yáng)某人blame sb. for sth .為（某事）責(zé)備某人give sb. advice on sth在方面給某人建議

6、question sb. on 就質(zhì)問(wèn)某人be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意homework carefully and prepare for the nextcorrect the students改學(xué)生的作業(yè)并為明天備課give sb. a lot of work 給某人很多的工作try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣make one ' s lessons lively and interesting5堂生動(dòng)并且吸弓 I人teach sb. sth.教某人某事teach sb to do s

7、th .教某人做某事devote all one ' s timeWore所有的時(shí)間都投入工作之中admire （sb. for） his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神3 .課外活動(dòng)及周末生活have a swim 游泳have a party 聚會(huì)，開(kāi)晚會(huì)have dances on weekends 參力口周末舞會(huì)have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐go to the cinema 去看電影hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)spend one s time

8、 in madnifyferent ways 以多種不同的方式消磨時(shí)間enjoy doing things by oneself 喜歡獨(dú)自做某事go swimming 去游泳go for an outing 去遠(yuǎn)足have an outing at (the seashore) 去(海邊)度假see the sights of Beijing 在北京觀光play the piano (violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)play chess (basketball)下棋(打籃球)do some reading 閱讀help sb. do sth .幫助某人做某事enjoy a family tr

9、ip 享受一次家庭旅游get everything ready for 為做好一切準(zhǔn)備rid one ' s bike with sb. to the pOk人騎車去公園There are a lot of activities at the beach 海濱有彳艮多活動(dòng)。We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city 我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之 外的變化。She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.她愿意為野餐帶點(diǎn)東西。It was a very relaxing Sunda四是一個(gè)很輕松的

10、星期日。There are good programmes on TV on weekendS.1 末有好的電視節(jié) 目。4 .彼此溝通信息tell sb to do sth.告訴某人做某事get information about了 解express one ' s idfeelings） in English用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的思想（情感）write sb a letter saying 給某人寫信說(shuō)apologize to sb. for 為向某人道歉thank you for 感謝你make a speech at t he meeting 在會(huì)議上發(fā)表講演take a messag

11、e for sb. 某人帶口信send a message to sb 某人送口信hear from sb.從（某人處）聽(tīng)說(shuō)，收到某人的信talk about / of sth . 談?wù)撃呈耬xplain sth . to sb.向某人解釋某事look upon sb as 把某人認(rèn)為 think sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人take sb ' s sdet某人一邊；支持某人5 .事件中人的態(tài)度f(wàn)eel bored (embarrassed , nervous , carafree) 覺(jué)得很枯燥(尷尬，緊 張，無(wú)憂無(wú)慮) would like to do 愿意做某事be unforge

12、ttable 是難以忘懷的show sb one ' s thank示感謝have fears for 感到害怕My heart beats fast 心跳加速hesitate for a few minutes 猶豫了幾分鐘give sb a meaningful smile沖某人意味深長(zhǎng)的一笑allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .阻止某人做某事call on sb. to do sth .號(hào)召某人做某事be afraid to do (be afraid of) sth.害怕/擔(dān)心某事feel like

13、doing sth .堅(jiān)持做某事drive sb. off 趕走某人speak highly of sb叨仍捫鏤橙？/p>speak ill of sb：MF 謗某人think highly of sb.對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)很高force sb. to do sth .強(qiáng)迫某人做某事offer to do sth . 主動(dòng)提出做某事refuse to do sth .拒絕做某事agree to do sth .同意做某事regret doing sth .遺憾做過(guò)某事prefer to do A rather than do B 喜歡做 A 勝過(guò)做 Bhad better do sth . 最好做

14、某事would rather （ not ） do sth 更（不）愿意做某事6 .事情過(guò)程be woken up by the telephone 被電話吵醒set out without a delay 一點(diǎn)沒(méi)耽誤地出發(fā)了do sth . as usual 像平常一樣做某事do what he wants us to do 做他想讓我們做的事set about doing sth .開(kāi)始做某事try one' s best to do sth . = go all out to do sth力做某事get into trouble 陷入困境help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難

15、；幫忙do one ' s bit for New Chi詼新中國(guó)做份內(nèi)之事have the habit of doing sth .有做某事的習(xí)慣have no trouble in doing sth .做某事沒(méi)困難make up one ' s mind to do sthtt：心做某事prepare sb. for sth .準(zhǔn)備 /預(yù)備讓某人干某事give up doing sth .放棄做某事wait for sb . to do sth .等待某人去做某事find a way to do sth .找到做某事的方法make friends with sb.與某人交

16、朋友show （tell） sb. how to do sth .向某人展示（講述）如何做某事take （send） sb to 帶（送）某人到 I ' m trying to find我正努力發(fā)現(xiàn) I ' m afraid we are out。俄?yè)?dān)心我彳門失去 pass the time doing sth .做某事來(lái)消磨時(shí)間feel a little excited about doing sth .對(duì)做某事感到有一點(diǎn)興奮can ' t help doing sthft不住做某事do some good deeds to people 為人民做好事be prepa

17、red for more hard work 準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付更多的艱苦的工作Some are doing A， others are doing B， and still others are doing C.一*些人做A,另外一*些人做B,還有一*些人做C.、7 .感官活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)be pleased with 對(duì)感至高興be delighted in doing 做某事很愉快take a pleasure in doing sth .做某事很高興be worried about sth . 擔(dān)心某事feel surprised at 對(duì) 感至原訝be sorry for 對(duì)“抱歉be ang

18、ry with sb. for sth .對(duì)某事對(duì)某人發(fā)怒be angry about 為某事生氣look forward to doing期盼做某事wish to do sth .希望做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事long for (long to do ) sth.渴望做某事be sick for one ' 6Ihome 鄉(xiāng)have a strong desire to do sth .對(duì)做某事有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。look around for(在某地)查找/搜尋look up (down) at 往上(朝下)看 catch sight of 看見(jiàn)take a lo

19、ok at 看一眼 hear sb. do (doing) sth.聽(tīng)某人做某事take notice of 注意到take view of 評(píng)價(jià)某事(某物)have a good understanding of 對(duì)錐i彳艮好地理解 consider sb. (sth.) to be 認(rèn)為某人(某物)come to know 開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到realize that +從句認(rèn)識(shí)到know that +從句知道8 .健康狀況及治療develop a disease 得病enjoy good health 身體健康be in good shape 身體好be in good （ poor ） heal

20、th 身體健康（不健康）feel weak （well , terrible , sick）感到身體虛弱（不錯(cuò)，糟糕，惡心）have got a high （ slight） fever 發(fā)高（低）have a slight （ bad ） cold 得了輕微（嚴(yán)重）的感冒take one ' s temperetuH體溫have got a pain in （身體某部位）感到疼痛be good （bad） for one ' s healtheyes）對(duì)某人的健康（視力）有益 （害）It ' s nothing serious么嚴(yán)重的。stay in bed unti

21、l 躺在床上一直到save one ' s f 某人的性命9 .信件開(kāi)頭xxI was delighted to receive your letter.我很高興收到你的來(lái)信。Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了 你的來(lái)信。It was a great pleasure to learn that you' ve been elected由resident of the表達(dá)常用句型及短語(yǔ)Student Union , and I would like to express to my warmest congratulatio

22、ns.聽(tīng) 說(shuō)你當(dāng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我非常高興并向你表示最熱烈的祝賀。I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已經(jīng)收至U了你 7 月 29 號(hào)的來(lái) 信。I ' m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.給你寫信是想 打聽(tīng)下星期一講座的事。I ' m writing to ask if you can come next week 給你寫信是想問(wèn)你下個(gè)星期能 不能來(lái)？ How time flies ! It ' s three months since

23、 I saw you 1施陰似箭，我們已 經(jīng)三個(gè)月沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。Thank you for your letter.謝謝你給我寫信。In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year 現(xiàn)在回答你上封信當(dāng)中 關(guān)于今年的展覽事宜Let me tell you that 讓我告訴你10 .信件結(jié)尾xxTom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family我和湯姆祝福 你們?nèi)?。I imagine we ' ll see you agaio I ' ll end

24、now.我想我們很快就會(huì)見(jiàn)面的， 就寫到這兒吧。Please remember me to your whole family.請(qǐng)代我向你全家問(wèn)好。Give my best regards （ wishes） to your mother. 請(qǐng)代我向你媽媽致意。Best wishes致以最良好的祝愿。With love愛(ài)你的Wish you a pleasant journey 祝你旅途愉快。Wish you success你成功。Wish you the best of health （luck）祝你健康（好運(yùn)）。Looking forward to your next visit to C

25、hina.歡迎您下次再來(lái)中國(guó)。Expecting to hear from you as soon as possibles望能盡快收至 U你的來(lái)信。11 .問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答Go down this street.沿這條街道向 前走。Turn right / left at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右 /左拐。It ' s about metres fronffheefc有米Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走，直至U你看見(jiàn) You can ' t miss丁定會(huì)找到的。in front of / behind在之

26、前/之后at the corner在拐角處Pass two blocks經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū)。12 .其他There is something wrong with有問(wèn)題。It happens that 碰巧It has been si nc e以;來(lái)已經(jīng)It take sb. some time to do sth .某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事A is four times as big as B.AM B 的 4 倍It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)be well dressed丁扮得很漂亮be fit for 適合于be short of 缺乏miss the lecture （train ）錯(cuò)過(guò)

27、演講（火車）be busy doing sth .忙于做某事change into把 變成waste time doing sth .浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spend time doing sth .花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事have no choice but to do sth .除了做某事外，別無(wú)選擇I can ' t hel前玩法抑制自己。be in need of 需要/缺少be mistaken about 把搞錯(cuò)fall behind落后于（）catch up with 緊跟/追趕on behalf of 代表be welcome to do sth .歡迎做某事Running ， cycl

28、ing and swimming are popular in summer.受歡迎。跑步、騎自行車和游泳在夏天很1. We ' re often told that But is this really the case ?我們經(jīng)常被告知 但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎？2. People used to however , things are quite different today .過(guò)去，人們習(xí)慣但 ,今天的情況有很大的不同。3. some people think that Others believe that the opposite is true . There isproba

29、bly sometruth in both sides But we must realize that 一些人認(rèn)為 另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理。但是我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到 4 .Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .認(rèn)識(shí)到問(wèn)題是找到解決辦法的第一步。5 . It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .這是一個(gè)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)的痛苦的新情況。6 . In short , we must work hard to make t

30、he world a better place .簡(jiǎn)而言之，為了把世界變成更美好的地方，我們必須勤奮工作。7 .Lost time is never found again.歲月既往，一去不回。8 .Everybody should have a dream.每個(gè)人都該有個(gè)夢(mèng)想 .9 .Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最壞的打算。10 .Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。11 .Let's look on the bright side.讓我們往好處想吧。1. 重點(diǎn)

31、句型1) . It ' s adj for sb 10dO寸某人來(lái)說(shuō) 2) . so tha比以,至于too to;do 而不能such that如此以至于3) . not until至才例 : I didn t go to bed until my mother came back.4) .The reason why諭子is that +句子的原因是 The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.他生氣的原因是她對(duì) 他說(shuō)了謊。)5). That is why峋子那是的原因6) . That is because句子那

32、是因?yàn)?7) . It is said that響子據(jù)說(shuō) It is reported that +句子據(jù)報(bào)道 8) . There is no doubt that佝子毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 9) . It goes without saying that +句子不言而喻，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)10) . There is no need to do沒(méi)必要做 11) . There is no point in doing 做某事毫無(wú)意義2 .提建議had better (not) do 最好 (不)做how about / what about doing 怎么樣？I think you should do我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)

33、該 I suggest that you should do 我建議你做 If I were you, I would do我要是你的話，我會(huì)做 It ' s best to do子做 Why not do / why don ' t you為什么不 3 .表示喜歡和感興趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜歡做be keen on n/doing 喜歡做 prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做 A 也不愿做 B感興趣be interested in doing = show/ take g

34、reat interest in n / doing4 .努力做try to do努力做strive to do努力做try one ' s best to do= do one ' sbesito do make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做 do what sb can (do ) to do 盡力做 spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做 do what / everything sb. can to do 盡某人全力做 5 .打算做計(jì)劃做intend / plan to do 打算做 be go

35、ing to do打算/計(jì)劃做decide to do 決定做 determine to do 決定做 be determined to do 決定做make up one mind to do 下定決心做 6 .表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做hope to do 希望做expect to do 期待著做 wish to do 希望做consider doing 考慮做7 .只加 doing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞finish 完成 /practice 練習(xí) /suggest 建議 /consider 考慮 /mind 介意 /enjoy 喜 歡 doing

36、固定搭配look forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 堅(jiān)持做 dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做 can ' t help doing1% 自禁地做 keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做 be busy (in ) doingbe busy with + 名詞忙于做 spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on +名詞花費(fèi)時(shí)間 做 have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doig 玩得開(kāi)心、have

37、trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名詞做有 困難 必背知識(shí)常用的名言警句1. Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄的幸2. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患難朋友才是真朋友3. A good beginning is half done良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半4. Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成5. All roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬6. Easie

38、r said than done說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難7. Easy come, easy g柬得快，去得快8. Every man has his weak sid隊(duì)人都有缺點(diǎn)9. Failure is the mother of succes跌敗是成功之母10. Look before you leap 三思而后行11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若無(wú)友，就如同生命中沒(méi)

39、有太 陽(yáng)13. All things are difficult before they are easy.萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難14. Always prepare for a rainy day未雨綢繆15. As you sow, so shall you rea優(yōu)中瓜得瓜，種豆得豆16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third,still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能贏得:努力 ,努力 ,再努力17. Don ' t put off

40、till tomorrow what should be done tod麗事莫推明天18. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧19. Bad news has wingsf事不出門，壞事傳千里20. Honesty is the best policy做人以誠(chéng)信為本21. You have to believe in yourself. That' s the secre耐f success.己 ,這是成功的關(guān)鍵22. Don ' t judge a man by his looks.以貌取人常用過(guò)渡語(yǔ)23. 表起始的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):first of all, to

41、 begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far,as far as 等24. 表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards,after that, sincethen, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally 等25. 表空間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：on the right/left, to the r ight/left

42、 of, on one side ofon 1other sideof ，at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of 等26. 表因果的過(guò)渡語(yǔ) :for, because of, one reason is thatanother reason isthat ，thus, so,as a result (of)27. 表轉(zhuǎn)折的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary,instead of,u

43、nlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all 等28. 表列舉的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in otherwords, and so on 等29. 表推進(jìn)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ) :what ' smore,on one hand on the other hand ,in additio to,as well, still, also, in other words, not onlybut also ，besides, furmoreo

44、ver 等30. 表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等1 .不用說(shuō) It goes without saying that=(It is) needless to sathat)=It is obvious that例：不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2 .在各種之中，Among various kinds of ，/= Of all the 例：在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among

45、 various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3 .就我的看法；我認(rèn)為In my opinion, =To my mind,=As far as I am concerned,=I am of theopinion that例： In my opinion,playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。4 .隨著人口 的增加With the increase/growth of the population,隨著科技的進(jìn)步 Withthe advance of science and technology, 例： With the rapid development of Taiwan s economy, a lot of soci