2022年英語同步練習(xí)題考試題試卷教案中考英語prefer的用法大全

1、單詞 prefer的用法大全1.prefer+名詞 would you like meat or fish? id prefer meat，please. 2.prefer+動名詞do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做飯還是喜歡下館子？do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎？yes, but i prefer sailing.喜歡，但我更喜歡駕駛帆船。3.prefer+不定式do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaur

2、ant? i prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜歡在家里度周末。i would prefer to stay at home tonight. she prefers to be alone. 4.prefer sb. to do sth. their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親寧愿他們早點(diǎn)回家。i thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5.prefer a to b 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3、 - 第 1 頁，共 4 頁 - - - - - - - - -在本句型中，a與 b是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，可以是名詞，也可以都是動名詞。例如：i prefer dogs to cats.在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。most people prefer trains to buses. 大多數(shù)人愿意坐火車而不愿坐汽車。i prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我寧愿寫一篇學(xué)期論文也不愿參加考試。i prefer staying at home to going out. 我覺得在家里比出去好。thousands of children no

4、wadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上萬的孩子如今一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業(yè)，也不愿在安安靜靜的房間里做。she has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops. 她向來喜歡自己做衣服，而不到商店里去買衣服。6.prefer+不定式 +rather than+不定式1) 本句型中， 第一個不定式前面要加to ，第二個不定式前面以不

5、加to 居多。 例如： he prefer to die rather than become traitor.他寧死也不做叛徒。older people often fear change. they know what they can do best. they prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年紀(jì)大的人常常怕變化。他們知道什么最拿手，寧愿把自己成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)再如法炮制也不愿冒失敗的危險。she preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜歡縫紉而不喜歡編織。2)rather

6、 than也可以置于句首：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 4 頁 - - - - - - - - -rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. 3)than 后也可用動名詞：i prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.我覺得與其去看電影倒不如待在家里。i would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/dr

7、iving all the way to your mothers.我覺得與其開車跑那么遠(yuǎn)的路到你母親那里度周末，倒不如在家里過更好些。4)prefer rather than中的 rather也可以移到第一個不定式之前(prefer rather than) ，這種用法多見于書面語。例如：he preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 他寧可自己承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任而不愿讓無辜的人受到連累。5)prefer to do a rather than do b意義相

8、同， 試比較： joe prefers skating to skiing. joe prefer to skate rather than ski. bill preferred playing soccer to swimming. bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim. he preferred rating a car to having one of his own. he prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他寧愿租車也不愿買車。6) 用 prefe

9、r rather than代替 prefer to 連接名詞的形式偶爾也可見到。如：mr. brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 4 頁 - - - - - - - - -有人認(rèn)為兩者的區(qū)別是：prefer to表示一般的傾向， prefer rather than 則表示在某種具體場合的選擇。如：what shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我們喝什么呢，葡萄酒還是雪利酒？i should prefer port rather than sherry.我寧愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒。7)prefer+that從句would you prefer that i come on monday instead of on tuesday?你寧