(完整版)譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的 /吃的東西2 .數(shù)字 +more = another + 數(shù)字 eg. three more = another three3 .maybe adv.（副詞），意思是 也許、可能“，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于perhaps,常位于句首在may be中，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語(yǔ)形式，與主語(yǔ)形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 也許是、可能是maybe和 may be 可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office.他或許在辦公室。You may be ri

2、ght.= Maybe you are right. 你或許是對(duì)的。4 .an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩a dishonest boy 一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩5 .keep a secret = keep secres 保守秘密keep a diary = keep diaries t己日t己6 .share my joy分享我的快樂(lè)7 .have problems （復(fù)數(shù)）（in） doing sth. = have trouble （不可數(shù)） （in） doing sth. = have difficulty （不可數(shù)）（in） doing sth.做某事有困難8 .believe

3、what he says = believe his words 相信他所說(shuō)的話9 .tell lies 說(shuō)謊 tell stories 講故事 tell jokes 講笑話lie v.動(dòng)詞， 躺lie -lay-lainn.名詞，謊話tell lies說(shuō)謊10 . interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修飾人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的，一般修飾物interesting屬外向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，意為使（外）人感興趣的 interested屬內(nèi)向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人的內(nèi)心感受方面，意為 “（內(nèi)心）對(duì)，感興趣的“。試比 較：a） That intere

4、sting old man came to our school every day. 那個(gè)有趣的老人天天至U我們學(xué)校來(lái)。（外在影響）b） An interested foreigner came and visited our school. 一位感興趣的外國(guó)人來(lái)參觀我們學(xué)校。 （內(nèi)心感受）a） This book is interesting to me.這本書(shū)在我看來(lái)很有趣。（外在影響）b） I' ninterested in this book.我對(duì)這本書(shū)很感興趣。（內(nèi)心感受）課本例句：1)I think good friends should be interesting t

5、oo. (page7)(夕卜在影響)2) Max is so interesting. (page8)(外在影響)11.one of + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 名字復(fù)數(shù) eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys12 . has動(dòng)詞，長(zhǎng)著，”在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；with介詞， 長(zhǎng)著，戴著”，在句中作定語(yǔ)wear動(dòng)詞，穿著，戴著”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；in介詞，穿著”，在句中作定語(yǔ)1) My sister has short hair. 動(dòng)詞，長(zhǎng)著，做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2) The girl with short hair is my sister.介詞，

6、長(zhǎng)著，做定語(yǔ)， 修飾 the girl,不可用 has,因?yàn)?句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.課本例句：She' s a small girwith a ponytail. ( page14)(作定語(yǔ))13 .help sb. (to) do sth,幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.14 .be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.樂(lè)意做某事；愿意做做事15 .gi

7、ve one ' s seat on the bus to someone in nee公交車上給需要的某人讓座16 .have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音 sound 聲音 noise 噪音17 .want to be 想成為 grow up 長(zhǎng)大18 .have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很)有幽默感 a sense of感19 .bored adj.(人)感到無(wú)聊的 boring adj.(人、物)令人感到無(wú)聊的feel bored 感到無(wú)聊的a boring football match

8、 一場(chǎng)令人感到無(wú)聊的足球賽20 .walk past 走著經(jīng)過(guò)past介詞 動(dòng)詞+past pass 動(dòng)詞21 .knock . onto the floor 把撞到地板上22 .say a bad word about sb.說(shuō)某人的壞話粉說(shuō)紛紜” say+ 說(shuō)話內(nèi)容 eg.say a bad word about sb; say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)； speak + 語(yǔ)言；打電話；作演講 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lie

9、s 講故事 /講笑話 /說(shuō)謊23.true adj.正確的，真實(shí)的 truly adv.(副詞)truth n.真相，真理，事實(shí)24.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人擔(dān)心某事 /某人sth. worry（worries 三單/worried 過(guò)去式）sb.某事讓某人擔(dān)憂eg. Something worries me.（something 不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單）25.look smart in his small round glasses 戴著圓圓的小眼鏡讓他看起來(lái)很神氣sb. look +adj.+

10、in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26 .be famous to 對(duì)于 很出名be famous as 作為 出名 be famous for 因?yàn)?很出名27 .make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友28.listen to sb. carefully 認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)某人講話careful adj. 認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的adv.carefully< 反 > adj. careless 粗心的adv.carelessly29 .travel around the world 環(huán)游世界30 .be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人很好be frie

11、ndly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好的31 .an artist 一名藝術(shù)家32.learn more about 了解更多關(guān)于 learn 過(guò)去式：learned/ learnt33 .take part in + 比賽/活動(dòng)= join in + 比賽/活動(dòng)“參加 j”oin + 組織 /sb. “加入 ”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事34 .be both/ be all （ both/all 放 be 動(dòng)詞后）35 .smile v.& n. 微笑adj. smiling 微笑的smiling eyeswear/have a smile on one

12、 面帶微笑 s face36 .patient n.病人adj.有耐心的<反> impatient沒(méi)有耐心的，急躁的 an impatientteacher37 .make an excellent teacher 成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師38 .形容詞中比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加er/est大（big）熱（hot）天,一個(gè)穿紅（red）衣渾身濕（wet）透的傷感（sad）胖（fat）子想要變得又 瘦（ thin ） 又 苗條（ slim ）39 .what be sb。 like ?問(wèn)某人的長(zhǎng)相或品格what do（does） sb. look like? 僅詢問(wèn)某人的長(zhǎng)

13、相what do（does） sb. like? 問(wèn)某人喜歡什么40.luck n. 運(yùn)氣 Good luck to you. 祝你好運(yùn)。lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的-luckilyadv.unlucky adj. 不幸的練習(xí)：、單項(xiàng)選擇1. We ll try our best to do the work with _ money _ people.A. few, littleB, a few, a littleC. less, fewerD. fewer, less2. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars.A

14、. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong3. What about _ football?A. to play B. play C. playing D. play4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.A. Why not try it on B. Why not try on itC. Why not trying it on D. Why not trying on it5. What will you do if it _ tomorrow?A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining6. T

15、he more , the _.A. goodB. bestC. betterD. well7. Max has a good sense _ humor.A. ofB. withC. toD. for8. Bil l s mother never goes to bed _ he is back from school.A. untilB. asC. sinceD. if9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.-No, she _ be there. I ve just bee

16、n there.A. can t B. mustn t C. needn tD. won t10. Usually, Betty _ colorful T-shirts in summer.A. wearsB. is dressedC. is wearingD. dresses11. -Would you like some more tea? , please.A. No moreB. Just a littleC. I ve had enough D. Yes, I would12. Let s stop _. I know a good restaurant near here.A. t

17、o have a meal B. to have a restC. having a restD. having a meal13. -Mum, may I have some cakes?-Sorry, there s _ left in the box. I ll go and buy some for you tonight.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none14. I was born in Xuzhou _ 4th May 1964.A. at B. in C. on D. from15. The weather in Beijing is colder

18、in winter than _ in Hainan.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one16. Kate likes to work _ children.A. for B. with C. toD. of17. His works made us _.A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed18. Do you _ singing an English song?A. want B. would like C. feel like D. want to19. I think Kate is better for playing b

19、asketball, becauseShe is _ than Jenny.A. shorter B. quieter C. taller D. fatter20. My sister is as _ at maths as me. She often gets _ grades.A. well, goodB. better, hadC. well, wellD. good, good二、詞匯A 根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞1. I am ( 樂(lè)意 ) to share a room with ma sister .2. Tom has poor ( 視力 ) because of working on the computer too much