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1、There be 句型課程講解(一)一、 There be 句型的用法:表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人,Be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。如:房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room.區(qū)別: 表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。I have a table.二、 There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu):There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語例:There is a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+
2、復(fù)數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語例:There are four apples on the tree. 樹上有四個(gè)蘋果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房間里有一個(gè)寶寶正在睡覺。There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語例:There are some birds singing in the tree.樹上有
3、一些鳥正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street.街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑問句及回答(二)一、There be 句型的疑問1. 在“There is/are.”的疑問句中,要把Be動(dòng)詞放在there之前,并將句號(hào)變問號(hào)。難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。2. 肯定回答為:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答為: No, there isnt/arent.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語?1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on th
4、e tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2.There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答:Yes, there are.否定回答:No, there arent.3.There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型及have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示:在
5、某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型及have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句, or
6、用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?There be 句型的練習(xí)題一、選擇題:1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box. Aa B.an C.some2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. A. a B.an C.five3. There are _ new books for you. A. a B.an C.two4. There is _
7、ruler on the desk. A. a B.an C.some5. There is_cap on the desk. A. one B.an C.three6. There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. A. a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成疑問句: 1. There are four apples on the ground.疑問句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑問句:_3. There are five birds singing in the tree.疑問句:_4. Ther
8、e is an armchair in the living room. 疑問句:_5. Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑問句:_6. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat.疑問句:_三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_4. There is an apple t
9、ree in the garden. 否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school.=_there be句型練習(xí)題2. There_ some water in the cupA. is B.am C. are D. be3. _there enough good news in today's newspaper?A. Is B. A
10、re C. Were D. Was4. How many people _in your familyA. do you have B. are there C. you had D.there are 5. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of themA. is B. are C. has D. have6. How many teachers_there in your schoolB. is B. are C. have D. has7. There_an apple tree near
11、the riverA. is B. am C. are D. be8. There_ a talk about American country music in our school tonightA. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be9.There _anything newin today's newspaperA. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't10. There_sheep in the fieldA. is small B. are much C. are a few D. are a little11. There are _in the field .They are eating grassA. a horse B. much horse C. many horse D. many horses13. There _many trees here two years agoA. was B. is C. are D. were14. _? There are fiveA.H
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