《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)》中考沖刺講義6-形容詞副詞 閱讀C篇

1、中考沖刺輔導(dǎo)教案6課程主題：形容詞副詞+c篇首字母學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握形容詞，副詞的語法特性，習(xí)慣用法和中考常見用法辨析2. 掌握并能熟練應(yīng)用形容詞，副詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)3.掌握首字母技巧教學(xué)內(nèi)容課前熱身：iii. complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. each can only be used once. (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次) （共8分）a. woke up b. at a time c. at any time d. collected e. thro

2、ughit was a dark day in canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky. however, this was not ordinary rain-it turned to ice as it fell 46 the cold air. it rained for six days, and as much as ten centimeters of ice 47 on roads, trees and power lines. on 5tb january, the people of montreal 48 to

3、 find they had no electricity in their homes. it was dark and cold. the roads were covered in ice, and it was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm. they expected the power to come back 49 . however, the ice kept failing. it caused branches

4、and whole trees to fail down. more power lines fell down, and the roads became even more dangerous.a. terribly b. repaired c. army d. especially e. knivesby the third day, many families had no food to eat. it was a difficult time. the 50 sent over 14,000 soldiers to help. finally, after six days, th

5、e ice storm stopped, but the trouble was not over. the huge amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous. as the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like 51 . most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they could not be 52 . some families had no electricity

6、 for a whole month. many homes were damaged and many people, 53 farmers, had to move away. the people of canada will never forget how terrible nature can be. everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998.【答案】46. e 47. d 48. a 49. c 50. c 51. e 52. b 53. d a girl was

7、visiting her blonde friend, who had acquired two new dogs, and asked her what their names were.一個(gè)女孩去拜訪她的金發(fā)朋友，這個(gè)朋友最近養(yǎng)了兩只“狗”，于是女孩問道：“它們叫什么名字呀？”the blonde responded by saying that one was named rolex and one was named timex.金發(fā)朋友說，一只叫rolex，另一只叫timex。her friend said, "whoever heard of someone naming

8、 dogs like that?女孩說：“哪有狗狗叫這個(gè)名字的?！?quot;helllooooooo." answered the blonde. "they're watch dogs!"“那個(gè)”金發(fā)朋友說?！八麄兪潜O(jiān)視器！”注：watch dog：監(jiān)視器知識(shí)精講：知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、形容詞【知識(shí)梳理】形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。1、形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補(bǔ)足語。2、形容詞在句子中的位置：1）作定語時(shí)放在名詞的前面，且音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel（一個(gè)黃

9、色的大木輪）2）作表語時(shí)放在連系動(dòng)詞之后。如：the price sounds reasonable.3）作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)放在賓語之后。如：we must try our best to keep our environment clean.4）后置的情況：修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)放在代詞之后。如：something serious has happened to him.與表示“長(zhǎng)、寬、高、重、老、遠(yuǎn)離”的詞連用時(shí)形容詞后置。如：hes 1.8 metres tall.（他身高1.8米。）the moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth

10、.3、有關(guān)形容詞的用法辨析：1）whole與all：記住兩個(gè)詞序： the whole 名詞； all （of） the 名詞。如：he was busy the whole morning. / he can remember all the words he learns.2）tall與high, short與low：指人的個(gè)子時(shí)用tall與short；指其他事物時(shí)一般用high與low。如：hes very tall/short. / tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue. / a few people live on

11、high mountains.3）real與true：real一般指東西的真假，譯為“真的”；而true則指事情或消息的可靠性，譯為“真實(shí)的”。如：this is a real diamond（鉆石） and its very expensive / -is that true?yes. i heard it with my own ears.4）interested與interesting的區(qū)別：interesting指人或東西“有趣的”，作定語或表語，而interested則表示人對(duì)別的事物“感興趣的”，只能作表語。如：the man is very interesting and all

12、 the children like him. / this book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself. / i am interested in science.5）such用法： such a（n） 名詞（單數(shù)）（that從句）。如：i have never seen such a foolish（愚蠢的） boy. / he had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.6）good與well：表示“好”時(shí)，作定語或表語用good，作狀語用well；表

13、示“（身體）好”時(shí)用well.如：doing sports is good for us. / study well and make progress every day./ -how are you?i am very well.7）nice與fine：的區(qū)別：nice表示令人愉快的，可以指東西、人物外表等；fine一般指身體或天氣好。如：lets go and share（分享） the nice cake. / she is a nice girl. / what a fine day! /hes fine recently（最近）.8）too much與much too：too mu

14、ch表示“太多的”，修飾事物數(shù)量；much too表示“太過，過分”，修飾形容詞或副詞。如：i am full because i have had too much rice. / that coat is much too dear.9）quick、fast與soon：quick與fast基本同義，quick往往指反應(yīng)速度快，fast往往指運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快，而soon則表示時(shí)間上很快即將發(fā)生。如：after a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home. / a train is much faster than

15、a bus. / his father will be back to china very soon.10）lonely與alone：lonely是表示心理活動(dòng)的形容詞，意思是：“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，作定語或表語；alone的意思是：“獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，指無人陪伴，僅作表語，（作為副詞的alone可作狀語）。如：he lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely./ he is a lonely person. you can not easily get on well with him.11）other與else的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞都可以作形容詞，但是用法不同，ot

16、her放在名詞前；else修飾不定代詞、疑問詞、little、much，后置，另外，or else表示“否則”，是連詞。如：the other students are on the playground. / who else can work out this maths problem?/ this is nobody elses money. its mine. / do you have anything else to say for yourself?12）special與especial的區(qū)別：表示事件不同尋常、過分或特殊時(shí)，兩個(gè)詞可互換，但special較為常用。另外，spe

17、cial還可以表示特別的目的。如：she pays （e）special attention to clothes. / these are special chairs for small children.13）gone、lost、missing的區(qū)別：gone表示“丟了，沒了”，含一去不復(fù)返的意思，也可以表示“死了”，作表語或賓補(bǔ)，不可以作定語；lost表示“丟失”，含難以找回的意思，可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)；missing表示“失蹤了，不見了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人物不在原處，可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)。如：my fever（高燒）is gone, but i still have a cough. / t

18、he parents found the lost child at last. / my dictionary is missing.whos taken it away? / for more detailed information（詳情）of the missing girls, please visit our website.14）living、alive、live、lively的區(qū)別：四個(gè)詞都來源于動(dòng)詞live“生活、居住”。living讀livin有三個(gè)意思：“活著的、現(xiàn)存的”，作表語或定語，“一模一樣的、逼真的”，相當(dāng)于lively，意思是“強(qiáng)烈的、活潑的”；live讀lai

19、v，指東西“活的”，可以替換為living；alive讀laiv作表語，指人“活著的”，如果作定語，則放在名詞的后面；lively讀laivli有三個(gè)意思：有生氣的、活潑的、快活的，（色彩）鮮艷的，生動(dòng)的、真實(shí)的。例如：a living language should be learned orally（口頭上）.（被動(dòng)句） / we have a living hope that you will succeed. / is she still alive? / they are the happiest children alive. / this is a live fish. / a

20、live wire（電線） is dangerous. / she is as lively as a kitten（小貓）. / he gave a lively description of the football match.15）sick與ill區(qū)別：sick和ill都表示“生病的”，但是，sick可以做定語、表語，而ill只能做表語。如：he has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now. / vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like t

21、hem.16）the poor（窮人們） / the rich（富人們）等用法：“the形容詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示一類人物，復(fù)數(shù)含義。如：we must try our best to help the poor. / the rich never know how the poor are living.【例題精講】例1. the huang he river is one of _in china.a. the long river b. the longest riverc. the longest rivers d. the longer river 【答案】c 【解析】本題考查形容詞最

22、高級(jí)。one of +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此本題選擇c.例2. i don't think english is _chinese.a. as important as b. not important asc. not so important d. important as 【答案】a 【解析】本題考查as+adj+as的用法。not as/so.as 表示“不如”因此本題選擇a?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1. miss gao is a good english teacher.the students in her class _english.a. are interested in b.

23、 are interesting inc. are interested at d. are interesting to【答案】a2. the twins are together most of the time.so they never feel _.a. alone b. lonely c. happily d. friendly 【答案】b知識(shí)點(diǎn)二、副詞【知識(shí)梳理】副詞：用來說明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。1、副詞的分類：（見下表）時(shí) 間 副 詞頻度副詞地點(diǎn)/方位副詞程度副詞方式副詞疑問/連接副詞其他副詞today, tomorro

24、w,once,here, there,very, too,well,how,too, also,yesterday, now,twice,home, below,enough,hard,where,nor, so,then, early, late,always,anywhere,rather, quite,alone,when,as, on,off,once, soon, just,usually,above, outside,how, so,fast,why,either,tonight, long,often,in, inside, out,much, just,together,whe

25、theryes, no,already,yet, before,sometimes,back, up, down,nearly, onlysuddenly,however, etc.not, neitherago, later, ever sincenever,away, off, far,almost, hardly,-ly結(jié)尾關(guān)系副詞maybe,after, whenever（seldom）,near, nearby,as long as等,的副詞where,perhaps,first, someday,ever,wherevereven, all,why, howcertainly,so

26、metime, last,everywhere,a little, a bitwhen,2、副詞在句子中的位置以及作用：（1）作狀語： 時(shí)間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾，注意，early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾，already、just一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面。如：we will visit the great wall tomorrow. / they have already been to the uk twice. / soon the lost boy found his way back home. 頻度副詞：一般放在be動(dòng)詞之后或者助動(dòng)詞與主要?jiǎng)釉~之間，但

27、sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首，once可放在句尾，twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：sometimes i get up early. / the workers usually have lunch at the factory./ take this medicine twice a day. 方式副詞：一般放在行為動(dòng)之后，suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動(dòng)詞之前。如：old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people / suddenly he saw a l

28、ight in the dark cave（山洞）. 地點(diǎn)副詞：一般放在句尾，但here、there還可放在句首。如：there you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions（方向）.（在那里，你可以看到成千上萬的自行車朝各個(gè)方向流動(dòng)） / the frightened wolf ran away.（受到驚嚇的狼逃開了）/ he walked out quietly and turned back soon.（他悄悄地走了出去，很快又返回） 程度副詞：修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，放在動(dòng)詞之前；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意，

29、enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動(dòng)詞的后面；only位置比較靈活，總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。如：i nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again. / it was so strange that i could hardly believe my ears./ she got to the station early enough to catch the first bus. 疑問副詞：用于對(duì)句子的狀語進(jìn)行提問，位置總是在句首。如：when and where were you born?/ why did little

30、edison sit on some eggs?（/ how do you do? 連接副詞：用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句，在從句中作狀語。how i am going to kill the cat is still a question. / that is why everyone is afraid of the tiger. / he wondered how he could do it the next day. 關(guān)系副詞：用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作狀語。如：this is the place where mr zhang once lived. / please te

31、ll me the way how you have learned english so well. 其它副詞：too“也”，用在句尾；also放在動(dòng)詞前；either “也不”，放在句尾；nor“也不”，放在句首；so“如此，這樣”，放在形容詞、副詞前；on/off“開/關(guān)”放在動(dòng)詞之后；not放在be之后、助動(dòng)詞之后、不定式或動(dòng)名詞之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或動(dòng)詞之前。如：he went to the palace museum and i went there,too. / maybe your ticket is in your inside

32、 pocket.（ / -tom doesnt have a computer. nor do i. （2）作表語：地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作表語，放在be等連系動(dòng)詞之后，說明人物所處的位置。如：im very sorry he isnt in at the moment./ i have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years./ jim is over there.（3）作定語：時(shí)間副詞（如now、then）以及許多地點(diǎn)副詞都可以作名詞的定語，放在名詞的后面。如：people now often have their festival dinn

33、ers at restaurants. / women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.（4）作賓語補(bǔ)足語：地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：put your dirty socks away, jim! they are giving out bad smell! / father kept him in and doing his lessons.注意 “動(dòng)詞副詞”的賓語如果是代詞，則該副詞應(yīng)該放在代詞之后。如：he wrote down the word.he wrote it down.3、有關(guān)副詞的重要注釋：（1）asas

34、常構(gòu)成一些詞組：as soon as（一旦就），as well as（同樣），as形容詞/副詞as possible（盡可能地）。如：please ring me up as soon as you get to beijing/ miss gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible. 注釋 “as long / much as 名詞”可以表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)/多達(dá)”的含義。如：the house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan. / they stayed in the cave（山

35、洞）as long as two weeks. （2）later、after、ago、before的用法：“一段時(shí)間later/ago”分別表示“（多久）以后/以前”，主要用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。“after/before某個(gè)時(shí)刻”分別表示“在某時(shí)刻之后/之前”，此時(shí)兩個(gè)詞是介詞。ago與before：ago只能用于過去時(shí)，before用于完成時(shí)。如：he had an accident a week ago. / some years later, the boy became a very famous singer./ have you been there before? / after a f

36、ew years he gave up smoking.（3）above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below，在高低處用over和under.如：the stars are high above in the sky ./ a plane flew over quickly.當(dāng)above、below、over、under是介詞性質(zhì)時(shí)，意義相似。（4）too、also、either、nor的用法：too（“也”）用于肯定句和疑問句的末尾，且用逗號(hào)隔開；also（“也”）用于肯定句句子謂語動(dòng)詞之前；either（“也”）用于否定句末尾，也用逗號(hào)隔開；nor（“

37、也不”）用于倒裝句句首；如：are you american,too? / he is not happy and i am not happy, either./ he didnt watch the football game. nor did i. / you can also find the market is very good.enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough （“足夠，十分”）放在形容詞或副詞之后；too（“太”）、very（“非?！保?、quite（“相當(dāng)”）、so（“如此地”）等放在形容詞或副詞之前，very much

38、（“非?！保┓旁趧?dòng)詞之后。如：its too/so/very/quite expensive. / i dont like sweets very much.注意 very與 much的區(qū)別：very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞，much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)；much還可以修飾疑問句和否定句中的動(dòng)詞，very不可以。如：he is very stupid.（他很笨）/ the film was very moving and everyone swept. / you must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good

39、 school./ i dont like him much.（6）sometimes、sometime、some times、some time的用法：sometimes（有時(shí)）用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、 sometime（在將來某時(shí)）用于將來時(shí)、 some times（數(shù)次）表示次數(shù)、some time（一些時(shí)間）表示一段時(shí)間。如：sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.（他們有時(shí)徒步旅行到山里去）/ i will stay here some time./ i will meet your father sometime.（7）how、what用于感嘆句

40、的用法：對(duì)句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時(shí)用how，對(duì)人或事物（可能含有形容詞作修飾語）進(jìn)行感嘆用what. 如：what a fine day （it is） today! / how difficult （the problem is）!（8）already、yet的用法：在完成時(shí)中，already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句和疑問句。如：have you done it already? / i have not had my breakfast yet.（9）hard與hardly的用法：hard作為副詞意思是：“努力地，猛烈地”，hardly是否定詞，意思是：“幾乎不”，一般與情態(tài)

41、動(dòng)詞can/could連用。如：they study english very hard./ you can hardly see a person spit in a public place.（10）like.very much、like.better（=prefer）、like.best的用法：三個(gè)短語分別表示“非常喜歡”、“更喜歡”、“最喜歡”。如：i like baseball very much./ do you like butter better than cheese?（ / they like hamburgers best.（11）“quite/whata形容詞名詞”的用

42、法：記?。簈uite/such/what.a形容詞名詞；too/so/how形容詞a名詞；rathera形容詞名詞 = a rather形容詞名詞。如：i have never seen such a strange guy（家伙）. / it is quite a nice day for a walk.（12）how 的幾個(gè)短語：how often“多常，每隔多久”，用于一般時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)表示頻度的詞語進(jìn)行提問；how soon“多久以后”，用于將來時(shí)態(tài)；how long“多久”，用于過去時(shí)、完成時(shí)或其他時(shí)態(tài)；how many times“多少次”，用于過去時(shí)或完成時(shí)，對(duì)總計(jì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問；how

43、 much“多么，多少”，對(duì)程度進(jìn)行提問，也可以對(duì)數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）或金錢進(jìn)行提問。如：how long have you been like this?/ how often does he wash his face?（13）much、more與most的用法：這三個(gè)詞除了是形容詞作名詞的修飾語之外，還是程度副詞，much表示“很”，修飾原級(jí)形/副，more表示“更”用來構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形/副的比較級(jí)，most表示“最”用來構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形/副的最高級(jí)。此外，much也可以修飾比較級(jí)形/副。如：this park is much more beautiful than that one./ it is

44、the most instructive film i have ever seen.（14）no more、no longer、not.any more、no.any longer的用法：表示時(shí)間，可以用no longer、not.ny more、no.any longer，而且no longer只能放在謂語動(dòng)詞之前；表示程度，可以用no more、not.any more。如：he no longer lived there. / tom wanted no more cakes. / he didn t smoke any more/longer.（15）被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，方式副詞一般放在be

45、與謂語動(dòng)詞之間。如：the runner was badly hurt.（賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員受了重傷） / english is widely spoken in the world today.（如今世界上英語說得很廣泛）（16）too.to.與so.that.的問題：副詞too/so后面跟形容詞或副詞，to后面跟動(dòng)詞，that后面跟從句。too.to. （“太以致不”）是否定的結(jié)構(gòu)，用于簡(jiǎn)單句；so.that.（“如此以致”）是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，用于復(fù)合句。如：the child is too young to join the army. / he is so strong that he can li

46、ft the heavy box.（17）既是形容詞也是副詞的單詞有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如：it was a long holiday./ he stayed there very long./ think hard then you will find a way. / he is a very hard（難對(duì)付的） person.（18）farther與further的用法區(qū)別：表示地點(diǎn)、方

47、向或距離時(shí)兩個(gè)詞同義，意思為“更遠(yuǎn)、較遠(yuǎn)”，但是further還表示“更多、進(jìn)一步、額外”等意思，此時(shí)不能換為farther. 如：they decided to go farther/further the next day./ this problem will be further discussed./ every one of them had their further studies after they left college.（19）rather與quite的用法區(qū)別：同very一樣，兩個(gè)詞都表示形容詞或副詞的程度，quite表示“不到最高程度但是比預(yù)料的好”，rather

48、比quite更接近very的含義，含有令人驚訝的意思。見下圖對(duì)“nice”程度的描繪： not nice （fairly）nice quite nice rather nice very nice 如：its quite a nice film.（這是部好片子）。（可能意味著不是一部最好的電影） / its rather a nice film.（這是部很不錯(cuò)的電影。）（意味著比大多數(shù)電影都好） 注意注意quite與rather后面的次序詞序。（20）maybe、possibly、perhaps的區(qū)別：maybe“可能、也許”，比另外兩個(gè)詞更不正式、更隨便、可能性不大；possibly“可能地

49、、或者、也許”，可能性較大，在否定句和疑問句中表示“無論如何”；perhaps“可能”，較為常用而且正式，可能性也不大。如：you could put it over there, maybe. / i couldnt possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time. / i thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.（21）most、mostly的區(qū)別：most作為形容詞和名詞時(shí)意思是“大多數(shù)的、大部分的”，作為副詞時(shí)意思為“最，十分、很”；mo

50、stly僅為副詞，意思為“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。如：i was at home most of the time when i was free.most children are naughty./ this is the most exciting part of the film./she is mostly out on sundays.（22）（be） worth、（be） worthy of的區(qū)別：worth一般被看作是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義，還可以用副詞well修飾；worthy of表示“值得的、配得上的”，后面跟動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。如：what i

51、s worth doing at all is worth doing well/ the house is worth ￥300,000./ this book is well worth reading several times./ it is a thing worthy of being seen. （23）almost、nearly的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞意思相近，都表示“幾乎、將近”，大多數(shù)情況下可以互換，與否定詞連用時(shí)用almost不用nearly. almost no 相當(dāng)于hardly any（幾乎沒有）。如：he had done almost nothing today. / w

52、e are almost/nearly there. / almost nobody/hardly anybody understood his words.（24）a bit與a little的區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)名詞短語經(jīng)常當(dāng)作副詞使用，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)，可以互換，語氣比rather弱。如：this digital camera is a bit（a little） expensive./ it is a little（a bit） colder than yesterday. 另外，a little可以直接加不可數(shù)名詞，a bit 則采用“a bit of 名詞（不可數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

53、數(shù)）”的形式。如：i have got a bit of a cold./ go and get a little water for me, please. 注意 not a bit（=not at all）意為“根本不”，而 not a little則意為“非常，不是一點(diǎn)”?！纠}精講】例1.when an earthquake happens, you should go outside as as possible.a. quick b. quicker c. more quickly d. quickly 【答案】d 【解析】本題考查副詞。go是動(dòng)詞，adv修飾動(dòng)詞，as+adj/a

54、dv原級(jí)+as，因此本題選擇d.例2. we feel proud that our country has developed _ these years than before. a. quickly b. more quickly c. most quickly d. the most quickly 【答案】b 【解析】本題考查副詞比較級(jí)。than 是比較級(jí)，develop是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，因此本題選擇b.【鞏固練習(xí)】1. the air in beijing is too _ polluted for people to breathe. (serious) 【答案】serious

55、ly2. its_ dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online.(extreme） 【答案】extremely知識(shí)點(diǎn)三、首字母【知識(shí)梳理】1. 總述首字母填空既考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法、詞匯、句型、搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力，也考查了學(xué)生對(duì)文章的閱讀理解能力。其中，著重考查學(xué)生在具體的語境中運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的邏輯推斷和分析概括的能力。一般來講，在考試中，七個(gè)首字母，會(huì)涉及到不同詞性。以名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞為主，虛詞為輔。2. 解題技巧（1） 通讀全文，了解大意通讀全文的目的是能夠做到整體把

56、握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且對(duì)文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和中心思想有一個(gè)基本的了解。通讀全文時(shí)，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。（2） 把握段首句中考的首字母往往以議論文為主，而段落的開首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考試中，把握好段首句，可以窺探到整段的全貌，以首句的時(shí)態(tài)，意義為立足點(diǎn)，可以方便我們判斷整段的大意及主題。（3） 抓住關(guān)鍵詞文章的展開是按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系的，因此在文章中，作者也會(huì)使用一些關(guān)鍵的表現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系聯(lián)詞，例如：but、so、in addition等。這些關(guān)鍵詞，可以幫助我們聯(lián)系上下文展開合理的邏輯分析，了解所提問的特定語境和語篇的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。（4） 熟悉考綱詞組的固定搭配考綱搭配在中考的考查中占據(jù)了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出現(xiàn)過直接考查固定搭配的情況，因此，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，需要鞏固好考綱詞組。（5） 聯(lián)系上下文解題在解題過程中，應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循“先易后難”的原則，當(dāng)遇到解不出的題時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)跳過。首字母填空著重考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解，因此，很多情況下，隨著