定語從句易考點歸納探究學案

1、定語從句易考點歸納探究學案編寫人: 鄭州九中-鄧俊成【學習目標】： 1. 熟記引導詞的用法 2. 如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞 3. 熟記as 與which的區(qū)別 4. 歸納“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選擇法 5. 熟記Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式 6. 找準先行詞解決定語從句中的主謂一致問題 7. 辨析幾種特殊的定語從句 8. 區(qū)分定語從句與六種易混句型【重難點】： 2. 如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞 8. 區(qū)分定語從句與六種易混句型【課 時】: 2課時考點一. 考查引導詞的基本用法：定語從句的三要素： 1. _2._3. _. 1. 先行詞有六大類別：_2. 引導詞 -高考的必考焦點3

2、. 從句：做題的關(guān)鍵-引導詞在句中所做的成分考點二：問題-如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞?選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞時，需注意兩點：分析定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu),做主語，賓語，定語-用_做狀語-用_1 I will never forget the day _I first went to school.2 I will never forget the day _we spent in Beijing.3 The house _ we visited is being repaired now.4 The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now【對比分析

3、】：(1)In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. where B. when C. which D. what (2)Anyway , that evening , _I will tell you about later , I ended up staying at Rachels place . A. when B. where C. what D. which(3) Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his c

4、arelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained考點三：考查as和which引導非限制性定語從句 【對比分析】：（1）Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. 2 / 8 A. who B. that C. what D. which (2) Children should read

5、 such books _ will make them better and wiser . A. which B. that C. what D. as （3）Jim passed the driving test , _ surprised everybody in the office . A. which B. that C. this D. it （4）_ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B.That C.This D. As （5）Such signs _ we use in the experiment _Greek letter

6、s. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is （6）She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as （7）_ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As （8）We do the same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like考點四：考查“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導

7、定語從句的用法：構(gòu)成“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞(whom / which)”結(jié)構(gòu)。但一些短語動詞(如look after、look for等)中的介詞不能與動詞分開,故不能放在關(guān)系代詞之前?！緦Ρ确治觥浚?1) American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequenthy.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom(2) He is the man _ whom I think you can depend. (3) He referred me t

8、o some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.（4）There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. (5) The house I grew up _has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which (09江西26)考點五: Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式whose的先行詞指物/人時, 可用of which/whom代替, 構(gòu)成名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of

9、+ which / whom 但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the +n + of which/whom =of which/whom + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south=_.=_. 1 There are in this class 20 students, _ (the) backgrounds are different. 2 There are in this class 20 students, the backgrounds _ are different. 3 There are in this cla

10、ss 20 students. the backgrounds _ are different. 4 There are in this class 20 students._ backgrounds are different. A. whose B. of whom C. of them D. their考點六：定語從句中的主謂一致1 Tom is the only one of the workers in our company who_ won a nation-wide fame.2 She is one of the students in our class who_(stud

11、y) very hard.3 I, who _ your friend for ever, will never turn against you.【總結(jié)歸納】：_.考點七：幾種特殊的定語從句1The way 和the time 做先行詞時： （1） I think the way _ he told me is the best.(2) It is time _we began to work hard.(3) It is a time _ we hate to go to school.【對比分析】：1 What surprised me was not what he said but

12、_ he said it. （04湖北卷）A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which2 The way _you told me _ (solve) the problem turned out to be effective. 2. 定語從句中含有插入語時，做題時_,題目就簡單明了。 1 We feed the children _ we think are hungry. 2 This is the man _I believe is very honest.3. 分隔式定語從句：定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面,

13、但有時也會被同位語、狀語、謂語、其它定語等成分分隔。此時能夠理清句子結(jié)構(gòu),慧眼識別先行詞就顯得特別重要。原題再現(xiàn)The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where同類比較：（1）The days are gone _the Chinese people were looked down upon. (2) Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago _ I

14、 came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace from you?考點八、考查定語從句與六種易混句型-巧區(qū)分定語從句易與狀語從句、同位語從句、并列句以及強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,在做題時要細心識別。【對比分析】： A. The famous scientist grew up_ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. B. The famous scientist grew up in the city _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A.

15、 when B. whenever C. where D. wherever A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. The Parkers bought a

16、 new house ，_ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how定語從句從句型上講，它與六種句式相似，十分容易混淆。分清定語從句與這六種句型的差異，現(xiàn)將其分類例析如下。 一、定語從句與并列句 1【對比分析】：用一個恰當?shù)脑~,完成下

17、列句子，使之完整與正確。 Mr Li has three daughters，none of _ is an engineer Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _ is a dancer Mr Li has three daughters； _ are doctors 【歸納總結(jié)】：定語從句與并列句的主要區(qū)別在于： 二、定語從句與地點狀語從句 1【對比分析】：用一個恰當?shù)脑~,完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 Rice doesn't grow well _ there is not enough water I still remember t

18、he farm _ my parents worked ten years ago 2【歸納總結(jié)】定語從句與地點狀語從句的主要區(qū)別在于： _三、定語從句與強調(diào)句 1【對比分析】： 用一個恰當?shù)脑~,完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met Liang Wei at the airport It is the factory _ Mr Wang works It is in the factory _ Mr Wang works2【歸納總結(jié)】定語從句與強調(diào)句的主要區(qū)別在于：_四、定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句 1【對比分析】:用一個恰當?shù)脑~,完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 This is the same pen as I lost._(漢譯英)This is the same pen that I lost. _（漢譯英） This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.2【歸