專業(yè)八級(jí)分類模擬393

1、專業(yè)八級(jí)分類模擬393（總分：45.00，做題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、LANGUAGE USAGE、題數(shù)：3,分?jǐn)?shù)：45.00）The latest study finds some temperament traits are more like to land 1 babies in front of the television.There is growing evidence watching hours and hours of TV can 2 prompt kids to eat unhealthy foods and gain less weight. So the Americ

2、an 3 Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） recommends that infants under age 2 would 4 not be plunked in front of the set at all.But for many parents desperate for a relatedly simple and quick way 5 to occupy their babies, the television is still a convenient, if not ideal, go-to solution. Hope to shed light

3、on how to best help parents cut back on such 6 TV time, scientists at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill identified certain characteristics among infants and mothers that attend to 7 promote more hours in front of the screen.In the study, published in the journal Pediatrics, the researc

4、hers analyzed data from 217 African-American mother and infant pairs from the Infant Care and Risk of Obesity Study. At 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months after birth, the infants" mothers reported on their babies" temperature how 8fussy or complacent they were as well their own TV viewing habits,

5、 9_including how long the TV was on during the day and how often they feed 10_their babies while watching TV.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00 ）解析：like likely 考點(diǎn)本題考查固定搭配。解析be likely to do something是固定搭配，表示"很有可能做某事”。解析：人watching that 考點(diǎn)本題考查同位語從句的用法。解析先行詞evidence的同位語從句應(yīng)該由that引導(dǎo)，不能省略關(guān)系代詞。 解析：less more 考點(diǎn)本題考查篇章理解。解析根據(jù)下文經(jīng)常

6、觀看電視的孩子因?yàn)闀?huì)吃很多不健康食品，導(dǎo)致肥胖?。╫besity）的發(fā)生，因此用more更符合上下文的意思。解析：would should 考點(diǎn)本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。解析that引導(dǎo)的從句作為動(dòng)詞recommend（表示“建議，推薦”）的賓語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，即 should do something，或者省略助動(dòng)詞 should。解析：relatedly relatively 考點(diǎn)本題考查副詞辨析。解析relatedly表示“有關(guān)地，相關(guān)地”；relatively表示“相對地"。句中指父母們渴望用“相對”簡單、快速的方法管教孩子，所以用后者更貼切。解析：Hope Ho

7、ping 考點(diǎn)本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。解析hope引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語，不能用它的原型，而且主語scientists 是施動(dòng)者，所以用hope的-ing分詞。解析：attend tend 考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。解析attend to somebody表示“照顧某人”；tend to do something 表示“傾向做某事"，后面跟的是動(dòng)詞promote，因此用后者。解析：temperature temperament 考點(diǎn) 本題考查名詞辨析。解析temperature表示"體溫”，temperament表示“脾性”，句中是指讓家長報(bào)告孩子的脾氣、表現(xiàn)，所以用后者更貼切

8、。解析：well A as 考點(diǎn)本題考查詞組辨析。解析as well 和as well as 都可以表示"也，一樣"。但是，前者是副詞詞組，用作狀語，只能放在 句末；后者是介詞詞組，必須和名詞或者名詞詞組搭配使用。解析：feed fed 考點(diǎn)本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析最后一段都是介紹以前發(fā)生過的事情，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。Ingma Bergman"s latest work as a screenwriter is "Sunday"s Children". Set in rural Sweden during the late 19

9、20s, the story centers on a young boy named Pu, clearly molded with Bergman 11 himself. Pu"s father is a country clergyman who duties include 12 traveling to the capital and ministering to the royal family. While this is an enviable position, it does not assuage with problems in the 13 clergyma

10、n"s marriage. Pu is young enough to be fairly unaware of such difficulties, but his awareness grows with the pass of time. So 14 do the subtle tensions that damage Pu"s own relationship with his father, whose desire to show affection and compassion hampered by 15 a certain stiffness in his

11、 demeanor and chilliness in his emotions. The film"s most resonant passage take place when Pu learns to 16 see his father with new clarity while accompanied him on a cross- 17 country trip to another parish. In a remarkable change of tone, this portion of the story is punctuated for flash-forwa

12、rds to a time 40 18 years in the future, showing the relationship between parent and children to be dramatically changed. The father is now cared for by the son, and desires for forgiveness for past shortcomings what the 19 younger man resolutely refuse to grant.Brief and abrupt although they are, t

13、hese scenes make a sharp 20_contrast with the sunny landscapes and comic interludes in the early part of the movie."Sunday"s Children" is a film of many levels, and all are skillfully handled by Danniel Bergman in his directional debut. Gentle scenes of domestic contentment are sensit

14、ively interwoven with intimations of underlying malaise.(分?jǐn)?shù)： 25.00)解析：with on解析介詞誤用。model on sb.是固定搭配，表示“仿造某人”或者“以某人為原型”。 解析：whowhose解析關(guān)系代詞誤用。定語從句的主語是duties，是指clergyman"S duties ，因此應(yīng)該使用表示物主代詞的關(guān)系代詞whose。解析：with 解析介詞冗余。assuage是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“緩和，減輕"，無需加介詞with。解析：pass passage解析詞義混淆。pass作名詞用時(shí)表示“關(guān)口”，而p

15、assage of time可以表示“時(shí)間的流逝”。解析：人hampered is 解析 語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。此處句子的主語是whose desire to show affection andcompassion，謂語是hampered，可見應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意思是“父親想對兒子表達(dá)愛的想法總是被他舉 止上的僵硬和情感上的冷酷所阻斷”。解析：take takes解析主謂不一致。主語是 passage，是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用takes。解析：accompanied accompanying解析非謂語動(dòng)詞誤用。此處accompany應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨動(dòng)作。而且accompany修飾的是Pu，二者

16、是主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。解析：for with解析介詞誤用。punctuated with表示“用不時(shí)打斷，交織"，此處的意思是“故事的這一部分總是穿插 40年后的一些場景”。解析：what that/which解析關(guān)系代詞誤用。此處是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，因此應(yīng) 該使用that或者which，而不能使用 what。解析：although though/as解析近義詞混淆。作連詞時(shí)，although和though通常可以互換使用，如： Although(Though)she smiled， she was angry.但二者也有區(qū)別：although 常放在從

17、句的開頭，而 though可以出現(xiàn)在其他位置，當(dāng)用來連接詞語或短語時(shí)更為常用，如：Fond though I am of opera, I"d rathernot sit through the ring cycle this weekend.此時(shí)就不能使用 although 。由于 as 和 though 可以使用同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此處改為as也可以。It has been perceived that languages tend to be organized around grammatical categories such as noun and verb, nominat

18、ive and accusative, or present and past. The grammar of language is organized around such 21 fundamental categories, though many languages express the relationships between words and syntax in the other discrete ways. 22In addition to make substantial use of discrete categories, language 23has the i

19、mportant property that organizes elements into recursive structures; 24 which allows, for example, a noun phrase to contain another noun phrase (as in 25 "the chimpanzee"s lips") or a clause to contain a clause (as in "I think that it"s raining").Because recursion in gr

20、ammar was implicitly recognized much earlier, 26the importance of this aspect of language became more popular after the 1957 publication of Noam Chomsky"s book Syntactic Structures, which presents a 27 formal grammar of a fragment of English. Prior to this, the most detail 28 descriptions of li

21、nguistic systems were of phonological or morphological systems.Chomsky used a context-free grammar augment with transformations. 29Since then, following the trend of Chomskyan linguistics, context-free grammars have written for substantial fragments of various languages. It has been 30 demonstrated,

22、 however, that human languages include cross-serial dependencies, which cannot be handled adequately by context-free grammars.(分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00 )解析：在language前加a解析本題考查冠詞的用法。language是可數(shù)名詞，并且此處表泛指，故應(yīng)加 不定冠詞。解析：去掉other前的the解析本題考查other的用法。the other 指兩個(gè)人或事物中的第二個(gè)或另一 個(gè)，也指一組中其余的人或事物，而other指“另外、其他"，在此處作形容詞，修飾名詞ways。解析：makAmaking解析本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。in addition to意為"除之外”， 其中to為介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞。解析：在organizes