高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 數(shù)學(xué)方法、思想指導(dǎo) 第1講 選擇題、填空題的解法課件 理 (66)

1、01考點梳理知識歸納考點梳理知識歸納一、詞匯運用。A)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。1.Themotherwalkedintothebedroomwhilethebabywassleeping.2.，Ibroughtmyumbrellaalong，orIwouldsurelygetwet.quietlyLuckily3.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountryinAmerica50yearsago.4.Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusicclassestorelaxourselves.5.Haveyouasha

2、redbike？Notyet.singersbetweenriddenB)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。InJanuary,2018，apictureofaboywentpopularontheInternetinChina.Hearrivedattheclassroomwithhishairandeyebrows(眉毛)fully6.(蓋)withfrost(霜花).coveredTheboyisathirdgradestudentatZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinXinjieTown，LudianCountyofZhaot

3、ongCity，Yunnan7.(省).Theboyusuallyneedstowalkoveranhourto8.(上課)classes，accordingtotheschoolheadmasterFuHeng.Inthepicture，theboyhadaredfacefromthelowtemperatureanddidnotwear9.(足夠的)clothestokeepwarm.Hestood10.(獨自地)withhiswhitehairandeyebrowswhileotherclassmatesbehindweremadetolaugh.Unknownofwhathadhapp

4、ened，theboymadefacestotheclass.ProvinceattendenoughaloneHisteachertookthepictureon11.(星期一)andthensentittotheschoolheadmaster.12.(后來)thepicturewaspostedontheInternetbytheheadmasterandwentpopular.“Itwas9inthemorningandalsothefirstdayfortheendoftermexam，”saidFu.“Theboysparentsworkinother13.(城市)andheliv

5、eswithhisbrothersandsister.”Theschool14.(提供)breakfastandlunchforstudentsbuttheclassroomshavenoheatingsupply.MondayLatercitiesprovidesManyWeibousershaveexpressedt h e i r s u p p o r t t o t h e b o y. U s e rHedgehogqiansaid，“Thehardshipsyouwentthroughwillshineontheroadahead.”15.(另一個)userqwedfgvbn12

6、3098said，“Studyhardtochangeyourlife.”Another二、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Climbing for strength攀巖課讓文弱男生做真正的男子漢Attention，boys！Doyouwanttogetstronger？Thengorockclimbing！JiangZhimingis16.headmasterofJingyuanMiddleSchoolinHangzhou，Zhejiang.Hebelievesthatboystendtobeweakthesedays.Inhismind，b

7、oysneedtotrymoremasculine(有男子氣概的)sports，suchasrockclimbing.the“Rockclimbing17.(require)strength，speed，skill，courageandpersistence，”Jiangsaid.“Allthesearenecessarytohelpbuildastrongpersonality(性格).”Sostartingfromthissemester，JingyuanMiddleSchool18.(offer)rockclimbing.Studentscantryitouttwiceamonthdur

8、ingtheirP.E.classes.Theycanalsochoosetotakeextrarockclimbingclassestwiceaweekorjoinarockclimbingclubtolearn19.(much).requiresisofferingmoreZhangChao，theschoolsrockclimbingcoach，saidhewasntsure20.kidswouldenjoythesport.Butafterafewweeks，Zhangishappy21.(see)thatrockclimbinghaswonthestudentsheartsandmo

9、tivated(激勵)themtoexercisemore.“Manycanonlyclimboneortwometers.Buttheyarelookingforwardto22.(reach)thetop，sotheyvebeenworkingveryhard，”hesaid.iftoseereachingZhongRuinan,12，isoneofthosestudents.“WhenIfirstclimbed，Ifeltexhausted(筋疲力盡的)halfway.MyarmsweretiredandIalmost23.(lose)mybreath.ButIdidntgive24.a

10、ndnowImmuchbetter，”hesaid.Someboyshavealreadybenefited(受益于)fromtheclasses.ZhuZiheng,14，usedtobeafraidof25.(high).“Icouldntimagineclimbinga9meterhighwall.ButnowIcanclimbtothetopofthewallinjustsixseconds，”hesaid.lostupheight 考點一：辨析say，speak，talk與tell(臺州：2018.61)CanyouspeakEnglish？你會講英語嗎？(七下Unit1P1)【名師

11、解析】考點意義固定搭配say說；講；說道(及物動詞，強調(diào)內(nèi)容)saytosb.對某人說話speak演講；發(fā)言；說話(不及物動詞，強調(diào)能力和方式)；說(及物動詞，指說某種語言)speakto同說話speakEnglish說英語talk說話；交談(多作不及物動詞，指相互間的談話)talkto/with和談話talkabout談?wù)搕alkof談到tell講述；告訴(及物動詞)tellastory講故事tellalie說謊tellthetruth說實話tellsb.sth.把某事告訴某人tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不)做某事根據(jù)句意用speak，tell，say或talk的適當(dāng)形

12、式填空。1.(2018涼山)Shestoppedassoonashermothercameintotheroom.2.ItisthatShenNongdiscovereditasadrink.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.3.(2018哈爾濱)Sofar，ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseiswidelyinthosecountries.talkingsaidspoken4.Oneday，hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungapp

13、letreeandhimtotakeithomeandplantit.5.(2018涼山)Girlsweretold(wear)formaldressesandsmartjackets，whileasuitjacketandtieforeachboywouldbebest.6.Astheold(say)goes，“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeitstoolate！toldtowearsaying 考點二：辨析job與work(舟山：2018.47)Scotthasaninterestingjob.Heworksataradiostation

14、.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。他在一家廣播電臺工作。(七下Unit1P8)考點用法work表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞，多指需要花費體力或腦力的努力或勞動；作動詞時，意為“工作”，不及物動詞，其后不直接跟賓語job是可數(shù)名詞，多指為換取報酬而進行的日常活動，尤指作為某人的手藝如：Myfatherworksinahospital.我爸爸在一家醫(yī)院工作。Myfatherdoeslotsofworkeveryday.我爸爸每天做很多工作。Hetookajobasawaiter.他找了一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作。根據(jù)句意用job和work的適當(dāng)形式填空。7.Robotshavebecomecommoninmanyi

15、ndustries，andareoftengiventhatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.8.(2018綏化)hard，Work9.(2018南京)Thanksforallthemembershard！Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.10.Itsgettingmoreandmoredifficulttogetataxiduringrushhoursnow.Whydontyoutrytheshar

16、edbike？Itwell.11.Its(困難的工作)totakecareofthebaby.workworksadifficultjob 考點三：辨析wear，put on，dress與be inTheyalwaysget dressedatseventwenty.他們總是在七點二十穿衣服。(七下Unit2P9)考點詞性與用法意義賓語拓展wearvt.表狀態(tài)穿著衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡、頭發(fā)、胡須等1.puton的反義短語是takeoff2.bedressedinbein穿著；getdressed穿戴好；dressup(as)裝扮(成)3.beinbewearingputonvt.表動作穿上衣服dr

17、essvt.表動作給某人穿衣服sb./oneselfbeinprep.表狀態(tài)穿著衣服、顏色如：Manyschoolgirlslikewearingskirtsinearlyspring.許多女學(xué)生早春時節(jié)愛穿裙子。Itisverycoldoutsidenow.Youdbetterputonyourcoat.現(xiàn)在外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。Howlongdoesittakeyoutodressyourchild？你給孩子穿衣服要多長時間？Hewasdressedinblueclothes.他穿著藍色的衣服。Mybrotherisinaredshirttoday.我哥哥今天穿著一件紅色襯衫。Theb

18、oyinredismyclassmate.穿紅衣服的男孩是我同學(xué)。12.Theyoungmanlikestoahat，andhehasmanykindsofhats.13.Heisaredjackettoday.Itmakeshimlookmorecharmingandenergetic.14.Idlikeyoutoupformybirthdaypartytonight.Illintroduceyoutosomenewfriends.wearin/wearingdress15.Yourelate！Quicklyyourclothesandstartoff！Andyoucanhaveyourbr

19、eakfastontheway.16.Itsnecessaryforapoliceman(穿)auniformwhenheisonduty.17.YouneedntworryaboutEdward.Heisoldenoughtodress(he).putontowearhimself 考點四：辨析arrive，reach與get(紹興：2015.17；義烏：2015.17)Howdoyouget toschool？你是怎樣到達學(xué)校的？(七下Unit3P13)【名師解析】考點用法arrive不及物動詞，用法為“arrivein大地方”或“arriveat小地方”reach及物動詞，用法為“rea

20、ch地點”get不及物動詞，用法為“getto地點”如：Mr.WangarrivedinLondonyesterday.王先生昨天到達了倫敦。Theoldmanarrivedatthevillageatlast.這位老人最后到達了這個村莊。Howdidyourfatherreachhisoffice？你爸爸是如何到達辦公室的？Wegettoschoolat8：00everyday.我們每天8點到校。注意：arrivein/at和getto后接here，there或home等副詞時，介詞in，at和to要省略。如：Hearrivedhomelastnight.他昨晚到家了。Canyougetth

21、ereby11：00？你能在十一點之前到那兒嗎？18.WhenIrthehospital，mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded.19.(2018杭州)AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmenttheUnitedStatesin1876.20.Atruefriendforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.reachedarrivedin/reachedreaches21.Withthehelpoftheclassmates，hetotheto

22、pofHongjunMountainsuccessfully.22.(2018泰山)Aphotoofaboywhoschoolwithaheadfulloficicles(冰柱)hasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.23.(2018白銀)Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.(改為同義句)Thetrainthestation20minuteslate.gotarrivedatreached 考點五：常見交通方式的表達(臺州：2016.61)HowdoesMarygetto

23、school？瑪麗怎么去上學(xué)？Shetakesthesubway.她乘地鐵去。(七下Unit3P13)【名師解析】此句型是how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用以詢問交通方式，其回答方式主要有以下幾種：如：takea/thebus坐公共汽車；onfoot步行；ona/thebike騎自行車；ina/thetrain乘火車；byplanebyair乘飛機；drivehome開車回家；flytoJapan乘飛機去日本注意下列轉(zhuǎn)換：Hetakesthetraintoschool.Hegoestoschoolbytrain.Hegoestoschoolinthetrain.他坐火車去上學(xué)。Sheridesherb

24、iketoschool.Shegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolonherbike.她騎自行車去上學(xué)。注意：onfoot，bybike，bybus，bysubway，bytrain，bycar等詞組的名詞前不能加任何冠詞或其他修飾詞。24.Hikingmeanstraveling(步行).25.Iprefertogotoschool(騎自行車)becauseitisgoodformyhealth.26.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingplane.Instead，hewillatrain.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或動詞)27.Moreandmorepeop

25、leinShanghaichoosetogotoworksubway.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)onfootbybikebytakeby 考點六：辨析sound，listen與hear(溫州：2018.47；衢州：2018.56；寧波：2017.58)Dontlistentomusicinclass.上課不要聽音樂。(七下Unit4P19)【名師解析】考點意義與用法sound作連系動詞，意為“聽起來”，后接形容詞作表語，還可接介詞likelisten一般用作不及物動詞，指“留神聽；傾聽”，是有意識的動作。常用于listentosb.結(jié)構(gòu)hear可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，意為“聽見；聽到”，是

26、無意識的動作，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果如：Thispieceofmusicsoundsbeautiful.這首樂曲聽起來很優(yōu)美。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽起來像是一個好主意。Listen！Thereissomeonetalkingoutside.聽！外面有人正在說話。Wemustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.我們在課堂上必須認真聽老師講課。Canyouhearsomeanimals？你能聽到一些動物(的聲音)嗎？Heisoftenheardtocryinthecornerofthestreet.他經(jīng)常被聽到在街角哭泣。28.(2018宿遷)It

27、sreportedthatselfdrivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.Thatgreat.29.(2018德州)Theladydidalmostallthetalking，butthemankepttoher.soundslistening30.AssoonasIthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest，Ifeltrelaxedatonce.31.EachtimeIheardPeter(talk)，Imovedawayquickly.32.Heis(listen)tothetapetoimprovehisEnglish.heardtalkinglistening 考點七：keep的用法Atschool，Ihavet