2022年2022年小學(xué)英語閱讀解題技巧

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)校英語閱讀解題技巧閱讀懂得為綜合讀者各方面學(xué)問的過程,要想快捷.精確地懂得所閱讀的語篇,考生要明確閱讀目的提高閱讀層次和技能,加強懂得過程的訓(xùn)練, 學(xué)習(xí)中要留意運用 5 種技巧,提高自己解答閱讀懂得題的才能；摒棄 6 大不良閱讀習(xí)慣可以對比自己為否有以下影響閱讀效率的不良習(xí)慣；1.讀得特別慢,特別認真,不信任自己能全部懂得所讀的東西；2.閱讀時嘴唇和舌頭在動；3.頭隨著文字符號的位置左右移動；4.常?；刈x,讀過的東西又重新讀一遍.甚至幾遍；5.讀什么樣體裁的文章都用一樣的速度；6.有許多單詞不熟識,或不知道它在此處的含義；假如對上述的問題回答

2、多數(shù)為確定的,那你的確需要提高閱讀技能；假如只有一兩項回答為確定的,那你就需要針對這一兩種不良習(xí)慣查找有效的解決方法；實際解題中, 不能盲目地應(yīng)用快讀 “技巧”,而要依據(jù)不憐憫形調(diào)整閱讀速度；如對場景.人物性格.人物心理刻畫要細讀；擴大詞匯量有限的詞匯量必定影響閱讀才能的提高；生詞的含義只有在上下文中才能完全呈現(xiàn)出來, 并易于被記住.懂得和把握；換句話說,為上下文給一個詞以特定的含義,而這個特定的含義有時為字典無法供應(yīng)的；不少老師勉勵同學(xué)背句子. 段落.整篇文章, 都為出于要同學(xué)在上下文中懂得并把握詞匯和短語；帶著 6 個問題閱讀建議帶著以下 6 個問題閱讀：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - -

3、- 歡迎下載1.作者要表達的主要思想；學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2.文章的主要內(nèi)容和次要內(nèi)容,并能把他們區(qū)分開來；3.明白并記住文章中最重要的內(nèi)容；4.文章結(jié)構(gòu)及大事發(fā)生的時間.空間次序；5.作者的觀點.意圖.寫作風(fēng)格及其偏見等；6.用自己的閱歷和學(xué)問對文章進行分析.評判；讀完一篇文章后,想一想上述所列出的6 項閱讀問題,你能把握幾項；閱讀為一個判定. 推理.歸納.總結(jié)的過程,我們需要把分散于文章中的各種信息聯(lián)系起來,經(jīng)過必要的判定.推理,得出自己對文章的熟識；遇到生詞要會猜閱讀中遇到生詞,最好的方法為通過上下文推測；以下幾條建議可幫忙你推測詞義：1.看看上

4、下文中有沒有生詞的另一種說法,即找同義詞；有時下文會對一個詞做說明,或者供應(yīng)一些示意；2.看詞性,判定其為名詞.動詞.形容詞.副詞或其他詞類；3.分析生詞的構(gòu)成,特別為詞的前綴和后綴；英語中許多詞都為加前綴和后 綴而來的；比如依據(jù)前綴re- 和后綴 -ity的含義,你就可以精確地猜出rewrite 和 similarity的意思；4.看看同一生詞為否在上下文的其他地方顯現(xiàn),把兩處的語境相比較,或許更能精確地猜出詞義；5.充分利用你閱讀內(nèi)容中已有的學(xué)問；利用文中所附的插圖等直觀線索推測詞義推論出文中隱含意思作者往往不直接說出文章的意思,而為含蓄地表達； 閱讀文學(xué)作品常常需要推論；有時一句話的含義

5、需要推論,有時整個文章的含義需要推論；以下幾條建精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載議可以幫忙你推論：1.結(jié)合作者的思想.觀點及其創(chuàng)作目的.創(chuàng)作背景進行推論；2.查找作者直接陳述的諸多大事之間的聯(lián)系；3.認真體會一些重要詞的含蓄意義及其感情顏色；比如politician和statesman的意思都為“政客家” ,但前者有貶義的顏色,即“政客” ,后者就沒有；4.從作者的語氣.語調(diào).措辭等文體特點,讀出作者的“言外之意”；5.得出推論后,盡量從上下文中查找證據(jù)；充分利用自己各方面的學(xué)問, 把文章中所述的大事和自己的閱歷或熟識的事情聯(lián)系起來摸索；例題sun: hello、

6、 im the sun. im strong. i give light to the earth. im no.1.moon: hello、 i m the moon. at night give light to the earth. i m stronger. im no.1sun: your light is from me、 isnt it.cloud: don t quarrel. when i am over the earth、 you can t give light to the earth. so everyone has his strong point. we are

7、 one family.sun moon: yes、 you re right. we are one family. we should help each other and take care of each other.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判定正 t 誤f1. the sun gives light to the earth at night.2.the moon gives light to the earth at night. 3. the suns light is not from the earth.4. when the cloud is over the earth、 the

8、sun can give light to the earth、 too.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. they should help each other.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載評析 :第 1 題依據(jù) sun 所陳述的內(nèi)容可以得出結(jié)論、此題目為錯誤的 .即使不從文章中找,依據(jù)常識我們都知道太陽總為在白天顯現(xiàn)、它只能在白天給我們帶來光線 .第 2 題月亮在晚上帶給我們光亮,這個題目為正確的,依據(jù)moon 所述的內(nèi)容；第3 題太陽的光線不為從地球上獲得的. the sun gives light tothe earth.第 4 題依

9、據(jù) cloud陳述內(nèi)容判定此題目為錯誤的、第 5 題依據(jù)最終三人得出的結(jié)論 、此題目為正確的 .答案 : f t t f t.做題技巧 :閱讀懂得一般分為故事幽默類.說明.科普類等；1.故事幽默類一般前面都在為幽默做鋪墊,只有讀到最終才能顯現(xiàn)出幽默之出來；這類短文一般難度不大, 認真閱讀, 認真挑選, 問題都可以解決, 如 write a letter to mary、 a dirty boy、 on the bus等.2 學(xué)校的說明 、科普類短文都特別淺顯 、只要具備一點科普常識都會讀懂的、 如、time、 the spring festival .等、即使文章較長 、問題也特別明顯, 從文

10、中都能找到答案；訓(xùn)練一.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容挑選答案 . 1sam is very good at school、 but he is not clean. his face and handsare often dirty. he washes them with water only. he does not use soap肥皂.sam has an uncle. one day his uncle goes to see him. he looks at himand says、“sam、 i know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”精品學(xué)習(xí)

11、資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載“ what. ” sam looks at his uncle and says.“ eggs ” says his uncle、“your face and mouth tell me that.” “ you are wrong、 uncle.” says sam、 “ not today or yesterday、 but the day before yesterday 前天.”1.who is sam.a. he is english.b. he is a student.c he is a young pioneer. d h

12、e is a teacher.2 what s the chinese for“ dirty” .a. it s“臟的“ . b it s“潔凈的”c it s“壞的“ d it s“好的”3 what s on sams face and mouth.a eggs. b soap c water d bread 4 which of these is not wrong.a sam doesnt wash his face and hands every day.b. the uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning. c sam doesn t

13、like eggs at all.d. sam doesnt know his uncle.2hen 母雞: there is some rice here. eat it like this、 my children. chickens: like this、 mother.hen: yes、 thats right、 good.eagle 鷹: there are some chickens here. i want to eat them. hen: dont worry、 my children. let me do with it.eagle: can you let me eat

14、some chickens、 mrs. hen.hen: no、 you cant. there is a hunter獵人near here.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載eagle: i must go now.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載hen: let s go home、 my children. chickens: all right. 1 the chicken likes to eat the .a henb ricec chickend his children 2 the hen look after her childre

15、n.a canb can t c is d isnt 3 saves the chickens.a hunter.b the hen c the eagle d a man 4the eagle cant eat at last.a chickens b go. c the hunter d the hen3.閱讀懂得miss lee is only twenty-one. she is tall and thin、 and she has brown、 long hair. she likes children and her teaching work. from monday to fr

16、iday she stays at school and gives the children classes. she has much work to do、 but she often plays games with her students after school.the children like her very much. on sunday she drives her car to herfather s house and stays with her father and mother. sometimes she goes to see her friends on

17、 sunday. she drives back to school on monday morning. she likes singing 、 dancing and swimming. shes a nice teacher .依據(jù)短文的意思,挑選正確的答案；1. miss lee is a teacher .a. very goodb. very oldc. good englishd. good chinese 2. which is right . 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. she has no work to do after plays

18、 with the children .b. she plays with the children from monday to friday .c. she likes her students and plays games with them .d. she always 總為 works 、 but doesn t play at all . 3. she goes and sees her friends .a. every dayb. on sundayc. on saturdayd. on friday 4. miss lee goes home .a. in her carb

19、. on a busc. on footd. by her car 5.miss lee likes .a. drivingb. cookingc. runningd. teaching4.閱讀懂得jack and sally are brother and sister. they are twins. they like toswim and ride bike. they like to fly kites、 too. they often 常常 run with the kites near the river. the kites are very high. they look very h