山西省運城市中學(xué)東校2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

1、山西省運城市中學(xué)東校2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. deep in _, he had to cut down the expense on his new flat.a. sorrow        b. anger        c. business      d. debt 參考答案：d略2. why do you look so upset?there are so many t

2、roublesome problems_.a. remaining to settle    b. remained settledc. remaining to be settled    d. remained to be settled參考答案：c試題分析：句意：-為什么你看上去這么傷心？-有這么多麻煩問題去處理。首先是考察非謂語動詞,remaining可以理解為“表示伴隨”的定語，表示“仍舊還存在”修飾名詞problems，to be settled為“不定式的被動用法”表示“將要被解決”, 經(jīng)常靠的類似題目還有it rema

3、ins to be seen故選c。3. youd better _ it as soon as possible. we have a lot of work to do. a. finished      b. finish      c. to finish       d. finishes 參考答案：b4. _ to school this morning, i met a friend of mine.a. i was wa

4、lkingb. walking   c. while i walking   d. walked參考答案：b5. jack is the only one of the students who     english well.a. speaks      b. speak     c. says     d. say參考答案：a6. we are _ to make mistakes

5、 when we learn english.   a. possible   b. probable   c. likely   d. perhaps參考答案：c7.       such a great trouble，the little girl didnt know what to do.a. facing with           b. faced w

6、ith                     c. facing                            d. b and

7、c參考答案：d8. does john know any other foreign languages _ french?a. except  b. butc. besides  d. beside參考答案：c句意：除了法語，約翰還懂得其他外語嗎？besides意為“除之外還有”，表示所說的包括在內(nèi)。9. -hey, you havent been acting like yourself. everything ok?-_ .a.sure, it is          

8、                b. im fine, thanks             c. thats good                 

9、60;  d. thats right參考答案：b10. i dont think she is a nice woman; i am _ her empty talk.a. grateful for                                 &#

10、160;                    b. tired of c. crazy about                          

11、0;                          d. concerned about參考答案：b11. the price is fine with me. how would you like it to be paid?just _ cash, please.a. by      

12、60;                         b. in                         &#

13、160;       c. with                             d. through參考答案：b12. father went to his doctor for_ about his heart trouble.  a. an

14、advice       b. advice          c. advices           d. the advices   參考答案：b13. -the train will arrive at the station in half an hour. who _for us?  -i am sure

15、dad will be standing there when we get off the train.a. will be waiting                 b. was to wait c. wait                  &#

16、160;      d. was about to wait參考答案：a14. monitor, peter didnt invite you to his birthday party. _? i dont care. but i . a. so what       b. for what      c. whats on  d. whats up參考答案：a15. the factory produces two mil

17、lion pairs of shoes every year, half _ are sold abroad. （   ）aof whichbwhich ofcof themdof that參考答案：a16. he showed a great talent       writing as a child and his special writing style had a great influence       later writers.a. with; on&#

18、160;   b. for; onc. in; with    d. in; in參考答案：b考查固定搭配。句意：他從小就顯示出很好的寫作才能，他的特殊的寫作風(fēng)格對以后的作家產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。固定搭配：show-for-，對-展示出-；have a great influence on對-產(chǎn)生影響。故選b。二、 翻譯17. 信不信由你參考答案：believe it or not三、 閱讀理解18. boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university

19、can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.the findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents quali

20、ty of life and wellbeing.the young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their friends are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support.

21、 daughters were happier than sons, often getting back easily to teenage patterns of behavior, the study found.parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about how they can arrange and manage it if their children continue to live with them. but they acknowledged that things were dif

22、ferent for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.the families participated in the study were middle-class and were more likely to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. parents accepted that their children need

23、ed support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out or even afford their own house.“however,” the study says, “many parents and a little over half the graduates report day-to-day tensions (矛盾) about the prospects

24、 of achieving adult independence, which in a few extreme situations came close to conflict”.areas of disagreement included housework, money and social life. while parents were willing to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to supp

25、ort their adult children allowed them to remain close.12. what is the finding of the earlier research?a. boomerang children made their parents happier.b. the parents were looking forward to their childrens return.c. the parents quality of life was not as good as before.d. boomerang children never di

26、d any housework.13. the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.a. causeb. gainc. arised. allow14. what is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?a. they are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.b. they are glad that they could come back.c. th

27、ey are doubtful about whether they should return.d. they are proud to be independent from the family.15. what can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon (現(xiàn)象)?a. the children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.b. the parents are willing to provide support to th

28、eir children.c. it is harder for the children to land a satisfying job.d. there is more housework needed to be done by the children.參考答案：12. c    13. a    14. b    15. c【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“啃老族”子女在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到父母身邊生活對家庭是有好處的，他們會與父母建立更親密、更具支持性的關(guān)系，并增進(jìn)兩代人之間的聯(lián)

29、系。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段the findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.（這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時候發(fā)表的一項研究結(jié)果不一致，早些的研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著惡化。）可知，以往的研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感

30、顯著下降，故選c。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線詞所在的句子the findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents quality of life and wellbeing. 意思是通過新舊研究對比，以往的研究表明，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。trigger意為“導(dǎo)致，致使”，與cause意義一致。a. cause導(dǎo)致

31、；b. gain收獲；c. arise上升；d. allow允許，故選a?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段the young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their friends are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents

32、 financial and emotional support.（參與這項研究的年輕人對于搬回家“比預(yù)期的更積極”他們的羞愧感減少了，因為他們的許多朋友都處于同樣的處境，而且他們承認(rèn)父母在經(jīng)濟(jì)和情感上的支持是有好處的。）可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生對回家的態(tài)度是積極的，故選b。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段but they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.（但他們承認(rèn)，如今的

33、畢業(yè)生情況有所不同，他們畢業(yè)時背負(fù)著巨額債務(wù)，工作機(jī)會也更少。）由此推斷出，孩子們很難找到一份滿意的工作，故選c。【點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。正確選項雖然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改寫，意思不變。如換一個同義詞，把否定

34、改為肯定，把肯定改為否定等。例如本題第3小題，what is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?由題干“the attitude of the college graduates”可以鎖定原文第三段，根據(jù)the young adults taking part in the study were more positive than might have been expected about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their

35、 peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support.可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生基于種種原因，如很多同齡人都處于同樣的處境，他們承認(rèn)父母在經(jīng)濟(jì)和情感上的支持是有好處的等等，他們對回家的態(tài)度是積極的，文中“the young adultswere more positive”更是對應(yīng)了b選項中的“they are glad”的意思，故選b。而比較其他干擾項，要么將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小，要么偷換概念，要么無中生有或者文不對題等，故可

36、將正確答案順利選出。19. i had worried myself sick over simon's mother coming to see me. i was a new teacher, and i gave an honest account of the students' work. in simon's case, the grades were awfully low. he couldn't read his own handwriting. but he was a bright student. he discussed adult s

37、ubjects with nearly adult comprehension. his work in no way reflected his abilities.so when simon's mother entered the room.my palms（手掌心）were sweating. i was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. "i came to thank you, "she said, surprising me beyond speech. because of

38、 me, simon had become a different person. he talked of how he loved me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friend's house. she wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the self-respect i had developed in her son. sh

39、e kissed me again and left.i sat, stunned, for about half an hour, wondering what had just happened. how did i make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? what i finally came to remember was one day, several months before, when some students were giving reports in the f

40、ront of the class, jeanne spoke quietly, and to encourage her to raise her voice, i had said, "speak up. simon is the expert on this. he is the only one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the back of the room. "that was it. from that day on, simon had sat up straighter, pai

41、d more attention, smiled more, and became happy. and it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. the boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat that day.it taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and i'm thankful that it came early and positively. a small kindness can indeed make a difference.9. we can infer that when simon's mother entered the room, the writer felt       .a. satisfied    b. nervous   c. happy