初中英語冠詞的分類和用法

1、初中英語冠詞的分類和用法講解不定冠詞的用法冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前而, 幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞(thedefinite article),另一種是不定冠詞(the indefinite article),還有種是零冠詞(zeroarticle)。不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是“一個的意思。a用于輔音音 素前，一般讀作e,而an則用于元音音素前，一般讀做eno1) 表示"一個，意為one；指某人或某物，意為a certaina mr. ling is waiting for you.2) 代表一類人或物。a kni

2、fe is a tool for cutting withmr. smith is an engineer3) 詞組或成語。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden定冠詞的用法定冠詞the與指示代詞this

3、, that同源,有哪（這）個的意思，但 較弱，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：take the medicine把藥吃了。2）上文提到過的人或事：he bought a housebeen to the house他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。3）指世上獨一物二的事物：the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物：如：the dollar美元；the fox狐貍；或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一 類人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞

4、only, very, same等前而:where do you live? i live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二層。 that's the very thing i've been looking for.那正是我要找的東西。6）與復數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體：they are the teachers of this school.指全體教師）they are teachers of this school（指部分教師）7）表示所有，相當于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前：she caught me by the arm 她抓住了我的手臂。

5、8）用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前：the people's republic of china 中華人民共和國the united states 美國9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前：she plays the piano.她會彈鋼琴。10）用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：the greens 格林一家人（或格林夫婦）11）用在慣用語中:in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening) , the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday, the next mor

6、ning,in the sky (water, field, country)in the dark, in the rain, in the distanee,in the middle (of) , in the end,on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre零冠詞的用法1) 國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：england, mary；2) 泛指的復數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，可不用定冠詞；they are teachers.他們是教師。3) 抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞；failure is the mother of success.

7、失敗乃成功之母。4) 物質名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞，當表示特定的意思時,需要加定尅詞；man cannot live without water人離開水就無法生存。5）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)|_|、假日、期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前， 不加冠詞；we go to school from monday to friday.我們從星期一到星期五都上 課。6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；the guards took the american to general lee.士兵們把這個美國人送到李將軍那里。7）在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加冠詞；女口: have breakf

8、ast, play chess8）當兩個或兩個以上名詞并用時，常省去冠詞；i can't write without pen or pencil.沒有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字。9）當by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；by bus, by train；10）有些個體名詞不用冠詞；如：school, college, prison, market, hospital, bed, table, class, town, church, court等個體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的 深層含義；go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病 go to the hospital

9、去醫(yī)院(并不是去看病，而是有其他口的)11) 不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞；a. 序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞b. 序數(shù)詞作副詞： he came first in the race.c. 在固定詞組中:at (the) first, first of all, from first to last冠詞練習1()1. there ism and“丫 in the word "my".a. an, a b. a? an c. an, an()2.english isdifficult subject for most ofstudents.a. /, a, the b. the, a, the c

10、. the, the, the()3. i'm going to learnsecond ianguage insecond grade.a. a, ab. the, /c. a, the()4. my sister was ill inbed, and my mother was sittingonbed by her.a. /, the b. /, /c. the, the()5. we havelunch at school on weekdays and we enjoylunch very mucha. /, the b. /, /c. a, /()6. we can?t s

11、eesun atnight but we can seethe moon and the stars.a. the, theb. the, / c. a, /()7. my brother likes playingfootball very much, but hedoes n't likefootball i bought him for his birthda y.a. the, the b. /, the c. the, /()8.teacher andwriter is still in our school.a. the, the b. a, ac. the, /()9.

12、jim was madeof class th re e.a. monitor b. a monitor c. the monitor)10. from then onbegan looking for ways to go intoa. man, spaceb. the man, space c. man, thespace()11. more college raduates would like to work inwestpart of our countrynext year.a. the, the b. /, /c. the, /()12. there isold man stan

13、ding thereold manlooks worrieda. an, an b. an, the c. the, the()13. the football players fromusa live inroom nine.a. the, / b. /, the c. an, /()14. we're invited to havesupper withwhitestomorrow ()15. last year mv cousin mary wasuniversity student ofphysics.a. a, theb.an, thecaj()16. there'r

14、e many poorpeople inworld. 1 thinkrich must helppoor.a. the, the, theb. the, a, ac. /, the, the()17. tom, do you knowgirl inblue?a. the, theb. the, / c.a,/()18. less on one isvery difficult less on, but it is notmostdifficult one in book one.a. a, the b. the, the c. az a)19. is canadaenglish-speakin

15、g country?一 yes. and canadians speakfrench, too.()20.yellow river issecond longest river inchina.a. the, / b. /, the c. the, thekey: 1-5: aacaa 6-10: bbcaa 11-15: cbabc 16-20: ababc冠詞練習2()1. there isr/triver near where i live.nearestriver is 500kilometers away.a. a, the b. an, a c. the, a()2. old la

16、dy with white hair spokeenglishwell atmeeting.()3.will you get there bytrain?no, i'll taketaxi.a. /, ab. a, the c. /, /()4. 一 isenglishchinese dietionary on the desk yours?一 no, i don't haveen glish-chi nes dicti on ary.a. /, ab. a, the c. the, an()5. my brother is playingbasketball while my

17、 sister isplayi ngpian o.a. /, /b. the, the c. /, the()6. my grandparents often stay athome atweeke nds.a. /, theb. /, /c. the, the()7.what would you like forbreakfast, mr. fang? three pieces of bread withcup of black tea,please.a. a, ab. /, thec /, a()8. david smith,of russian at tsinghua universit

18、y, saidtheat he was one of the youngest winners of the prizea. professor b. a professor c. the professor()9. i spent all my money because i stayed inmostexpensive hotel in the city.- why didr/t you choosecheaper one?a. a, theb. the, a c. the, /()10. mrs liu lived inbut she went intoonce aweek to buy

19、 food andother things for the housea. country, townb. the country, the townc.the country, town()11. this isinteresting story and it is alsomoving one.a. an, an b. an, the c an, a()12. some people are still inhabit of writing in public places.()13. young men prefer going byplane to going inship.a./, ab. the, ac. /,