Lifeinthefuture同步檢測題4

1、高二英語同步精品必修5Unit 3Life in the future一、重點詞匯 考點1.【教材原句】FIRST1MPRESSI0NS第一印象 impression n.印象； 感想； 印記【例句研讀】(1) Now I have a very different impression of England.如今我英格蘭的大不相同了。(2) His friends made a good impression on his parents.他的朋友。(3) The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud.強盜在爛泥里留下了他的 ?！練w

2、納拓展】get/have a good/bad impression of 對的印象好 / 不好leave/make a(n)impression on給某人留下 的印象give sb a(n)impressionimpress sb with sth某事(物)給某人留下印象 宀be impressed by/with對印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb 使某人銘記某事【助記】im-( =in ) + press(壓impress (原意)壓入 宀(引申義)使銘記ex-(=out)express （原意）壓出 宀（引申義）表達出【即時鞏固】(1) (2012 山東高考 24)

3、 My firstof him was that he was a kind and thoughtful youngman.A.expressi onB.atte nti onC.satisfacti onD.impressi on（2010北京高考35) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never getsec ond cha nee to makefirst impressi on.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a(3) 介詞填空His lecture made a deep impre

4、ssi onthe audie nee.The boss got a bad impressi onthe young man whe n he saw his red hair.My father always impresses the importa nee of hard workme.考點 2.【教材原句】I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我不得不不斷提醒自己，我真的已經(jīng)進入到公元3008年了。remi nd vt.使記住，提醒；使(某人)想起【例句研讀】(1) My secretary re

5、min ded me of the importa nt meet ing to be held this after noon.我的秘書(2) Remi nd me to phone Ala n before I go out.提醒我(3) Let me remind you that you are expected to arrive on time.我提醒你， kE5uks5uks5uKS5U【歸納拓展】remi nd sb of sth提醒某人某事；使某人記起某事remi nd sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remi nd sb that/what/how 提醒某人 【即時

6、鞏固】(1) (2011 大綱全國高考)Mary, IJohn of his promise to help you.A.toldB.remi ndedC.warnedD.advised考點 3.【教材原句】 it seems you keep getting flashbacks from youprevious time period. 在 你的腦子里似乎會不斷地閃現(xiàn)以前的時光。previous adj.在前的；早先的【例句研讀】(1) He has had no previous experie nee of this kind of job.他沒有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗。(2) Women

7、are now in a majority on the committee, although previous to 1976 there were nowome n members at all.今天，婦女在這個委員會你已經(jīng)占多數(shù)，但 連一個女委員也沒有?？键c4.【教材原句】Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭疼。lack n.&v.【例句研讀】(1) Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.維生素B會引發(fā)多種癥狀。(2) He is good

8、 at his job but he seems to lack con fide nee.他工作不錯，但似乎 信心。(3) They are so rich that they lack for nothing .他們非常富裕， ?！練w納拓展】(a) lack of 缺乏for lack of 由于缺乏(have/there is) no lack of 不缺少lack(vt.)+humour/m on ey/skills/c on fide neelack(vi.)( 一般用于否定句中)+forbe lack in g(adj.)+i n在方面不足注意：lack后接不同的介詞時它本身的詞性

9、及形式也是不一樣的，記憶時需特別注意?！炯磿r鞏固】(1) (2007 遼寧高考)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and aof exercise.A.limitB.lackC.n eedD.dema nd(2) (2010 福建高考)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big citiesspace.A. i n search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of考點 5.【教材原句】 A

10、giant machine, always greedy for moreswallows all the waste available.一臺巨大的機器，能把所有能獲得的廢棄物都吞進去，而且總是貪得無厭。swallow vt.吞下，咽下；忍受 n.燕子；吞，咽ks5uks5uks5uKS5U【例句研讀】(1) You must chew your food well before you swallow it.食物之前先要細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼。(2) He could n' stwallow because of a sore throat.他因嗓子疼而不能。(3) Let me take a

11、swallow of beer.讓我。(4) There are many swallow flying in the sky.天空中飛翔著許多。【歸納拓展】One swallow doesn' t make a sumiHe一一燕不成夏。/獨木難成林。Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.(Bac on)有些書可以淺嘗輒止；有些書可以囫圇吞棗；少數(shù)書則需要咀嚼消化。(培根)【即時鞏固】(1) your food properly befor

12、eit.A. Chew; swallowB. Chewi ng; swallowi ngC. Chew; swallowingD. Chewing; swallow *(2) The waves swallowedthe swimmer.考點 6.【教材原句】 However, the companies have to train their representatives to live andwork in space settlements但是，這些公司必須培訓(xùn)他們的代表能在太空中生活和工作。representativen.代表；代理人 & adj.有代表性的【例句研讀】(1)

13、 She ' s our sadesesentative in France.她是我們公司駐法國的銷售 。(2) The painting is not representative of his work of that period.這幅畫不能 他那個時期的作品。(3) He will represe nt our compa ny to atte nd the meeti ng.他將我們公司出席會議。(4) He represe nted himself as a philosopher.他自己是個哲學(xué)家。(5) They represented their concerns t

14、o the authorities.他們向當(dāng)局 了他們關(guān)心的問題。【歸納拓展】be representative of 代表 ； 是 的代表 =be characteristic/typical ofrepresent as/to b把描述成 宣稱是 represent sth to sb 向某人說明某事，向某人傳達某事【即時鞏固】(1) Thewere allby what had happe ned in the factory.A.represe ntatives;amazi ngB.representatives;amazedC.represe nts;amaz ingD.repres

15、e nt;amazed(2) Mostprese nt at the meeti ng are for the policy. 皿皿“A.represe ntativeB.represe ntativesC.represe ntati onD.represe nti ng二、重點短語考點1. take up接受；(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做，開始做；占用 (時間/空間)；繼續(xù)【教材原句】 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.【例句研讀】寫出下列各句中take up的意思。(1) 1 

16、9; d likeake up your offer of a ride into town.我愿意你的邀請，搭你的車進城。(2) Joh n took up acti ng while he was at college.約翰在上大學(xué)時 演戲。(3) The job took up most of Sun day.這個工作了大半個星期天。(4) Let take up the text where we finished yesterday.我們從昨天停下的地方 ?！練w納拓展】draw up起草；制定make up編造；彌補；組成pick up拾起；（偶然）學(xué)會；接收信號grow up成長皿

17、心build up增進；使壯大swallow up 吞沒；淹沒speed up （使）加速clean up打掃；整理cheer up咼興起來hand up掛斷（電話）；舉手sum up計算；總結(jié)end up結(jié)束tear up撕破；撕碎cut up切開；切碎bring up 養(yǎng)育keep up （使）不停止；保持【即時鞏固】(1) (2009 安徽高考)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all.A.give n awayB.kept awayC.take n upD.used up考點2 .lose sight of看不見；忽略，

18、忘記【教材原句】However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a largemarket 然而，當(dāng)我們到達一個看上去像個大市場的地方時，我看不見王平了【例句研讀】(1) 1 lost sight of him but could still hear his footsteps.我他了，但還能夠聽到他的腳步聲。(2) We lost sight of the value of true frien dship.我們了真正友誼的價值。They fell in love at first sight.他們。(

19、4) Marcie will faint at the sight of blood.馬西血就暈。(5) They bur ned every house in sight.他們把的每一棟房子都燒了。(6) Out of sight, out of mind.，心不煩。(7) We ' re going to Paris for the weekend to see thesights.我們打算去巴黎過周末， 。【歸納拓展】catch sight of 看見at first sight 初看時； 乍一看at the sight of 看見時in/within sight在視野內(nèi)；看得見

20、out of sight視線以外；看不見【即時鞏固】(1) ( 2008 天津高考) At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until thetrain wasA.out of sightof placeB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out三、經(jīng)典句型考點1.形容詞（短語）作狀語【教材原句】 Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很擔(dān)心這次 旅行，所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實?！揪浞?/p>

21、分析】該句中 Worried about the journey,作原因狀語。形容詞（短語）作狀語往往有 以下特點：意義上，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)；形式上，用逗號與其他成分隔開?！纠溲凶x】（1）Easy to be with, he is warmly welcomed.（原因狀語）因為平易近人，所以他受到熱烈歡迎。（2）Overjoyed, they rushed into the classroom.（伴隨狀語）他們非常高興，沖進了教室。（3）He returned home , safe and sound.（結(jié)果狀語）他安然無恙地回到了家。（4）Right or wrong, I 

22、9; ll stand on your side.讓步狀語）不論對與錯，我都將站在你這一邊。(5) Ripe, these apples are sweet.(時間狀語)熟了的時候，這些蘋果是甜的?！炯磿r鞏固】 完成句子(1) (又冷又餓) ，he stopped working and went home.(2)These travelers returned to the hotel, (又累又困)(3) , the boys were shouting and singing.A.Happy and excited B.Happily and excitedC.happily and e

23、xcitedly C.Happy and excitedly 考點 2. when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句【教材原句】 I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. 我仍然可以記得我們被太空乘務(wù)員一起 叫到時間艙，通過一個小口爬進去的時刻?！揪浞ǚ治觥烤渲?when 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞 the moment ，在定語從句中充當(dāng) 時間狀語。 注意若關(guān)系詞在修飾表示時間的先行詞的定語從

24、句中充當(dāng)名詞性成分， 而非狀語 時，則不能用關(guān)系副詞 when 。【例句研讀】(1)I will never forget the days when I worked with you .我永遠不會忘記我與你共事的日子。(2)I will never forget those days which/that we spent together in school . 我會永遠記住我們在學(xué)校里共同度過的那些日子?！究键c聚焦】關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用【即時鞏固】(1() 2011 江蘇高考) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,

25、 the audience canbuy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which(2)( 2011 天津高考) The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make aliving.A.when B. that C.where D.which 考點 3. as though/ as if 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句【教材原句】 The air seemed thin, as thoughits combination of gases had little oxygen left.空 氣似乎很稀

26、薄，似乎它的混合氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。句法分析】 as if/ as though 意為“仿佛；好像” ，所引導(dǎo)的從句既可用虛擬語氣，也可用真實語氣。 用何種語氣取決于說話者。 如果說話者對所說之事有明顯的依據(jù)， 那么則用陳述 語氣。而如果所說之事只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測，那么則用虛擬語氣?！纠溲凶x】(1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。The child talks to us as though he were a grow-up .那個孩子跟我們談起話來像個成年人似的。(2)引導(dǎo)表語從句。She looks as though she were ten years younger .她看起來好

27、像年輕了 10 歲。(3) 用于省略句中。He acted as though (he were) a fool .他做起事來像個傻瓜。(4) as though/ as if 從句的語氣。陳述語氣He talks as though he is drunk .從他談話的樣子看來他喝醉了。 (真醉了)虛擬語氣a. 與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)She always talks to me as though she were my elder sister .她總是以姐姐的口氣跟我說話。 (她并不是我姐姐)b. 與過去事實相反，從句謂語用“had+過去分詞”He t

28、alked about Rome as though he had been there before .他說起羅馬好像他以前去過那里似的。 (以前沒去過)【考點聚焦】 as if/as though 從句中的虛擬語氣【即時鞏固】(1) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .(N95)A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken(2) Don ' t handle the vase as if it made of steel. (2

29、012BJ)A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been(3) Little Bob is ofte n educated by his pare nts to be good and frien dly to an ybody even ifA. attack ingB. is attackedC. to be attacked D. attacked四、語法講解過去分詞(短語)作狀語和定語一、知識講解(1) 過去分詞作定語，與所修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，表動作已完成。The boy injured in the accide nt was take n to hospital.在車禍中受傷的男孩被送到醫(yī)院去了。(2) 分詞作狀語，done：與句中主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。Un ited, we sta nd; divided, we fall.團結(jié)，則屹立；分裂，則敗亡?！咀⒁狻縟one與having been done都可在句中作狀語，