《八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister Section A導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版》

1、unit6 im more outgoing than my sister?(section a)教師寄語：complacency is the enemy of study.學(xué)習(xí)的敵人是自己的滿足。一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：（learning aimis） 1) talk about personal traifs 2) compare people.二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)形容詞和副詞的比較等級的形式及運(yùn)用三、知識鏈接談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)人的外貌及性格特點(diǎn)。whats she like? shes pretty and outgoing.what does she look like? shes tall with l

2、ong hair.四、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：講授法、交際法、歸類法、聽說法五、導(dǎo)學(xué)過程一）預(yù)習(xí)課本pages3133，找出下列詞組和句子。(1)我比我妹妹更開朗。 (2)留著更短的頭發(fā) (3)比薩姆更鎮(zhèn)靜 (4)謝謝你的上次來信。 （5）這是我的照片。 （6）我的孿生妹妹 （7）正如你所看到的 （8）在某些方面 （9）看起來一樣 （10）看起來不同 （11）我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （12）我們兩個(gè)都喜歡參加聚會(huì)。 （13）不止一個(gè)妹妹 （14）有一些共同的東西 （15）劉英不如她姐姐擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （16）比劉麗健談 （17）兩個(gè)女孩都經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)。 （18）比我更開朗一點(diǎn) （19）和我一樣 （20）我們兩個(gè)都

3、很文靜。 （21）我比她高一點(diǎn)。 （22）我們兩個(gè)都是女孩。 二）掌握下列知識點(diǎn)1、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法：1）概述：絕大多數(shù)形容詞、副詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。     形容詞、副詞的原級: 形容詞、副詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如:  poor，tall， great， glad， bad 等。    形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級形式是在原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。當(dāng)兩種物體之間相互比較時(shí)，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比

4、較級；相互比較的物體是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上時(shí)，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級。tom1.72m12歲jim1.82m14歲mike1.92m16歲tall taller tallestshortest shorter shortfat fatter fattestthinnest thinner thinheavy heavier heaviestold older oldestyoungest younger youngtom is tall. (一個(gè)人無比較)jim is taller than tom.mike is taller than jim. （兩者之間比較級）mike is tall

5、er than tom.mike is the tallest of the three. （三者或三者以上最高級）*using other adj. to practice.* _ 2)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：*大多數(shù)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的詞尾加er，est（1）一般情況在詞尾直接加-er，est。如：hard harder hardest（2）以字母e結(jié)尾的只加-r，-st。如：large larger largest（3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i，再加-er，est。如：healthy healthier healthiest（4）雙寫加-er，est。如：thin

6、 thinner thinnest (thin,hot, fat ,big, red, sad,wet, fit) *在多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞的詞前加more(更)/less(較不)，most(最)/least(最不); 另外，由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而成的形容詞，不論多少個(gè)音節(jié)都用這種形式。如： beautiful more/less beautiful most/least beautifulserious        more/less serious      

7、60; most/least seriouspopular       more/less popular        most/least populartired           more/less tired            most/lea

8、st tiredworried more/less worried more/less worriedpleased       more/less pleased       most/least pleased*特殊情況：clever cleverer/more clever cleverest/most clever fun more fun often more often*不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高級原級比較級最高級good/wellbetter best

9、farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchmore mostoldolder/elderoldest/eldest*總結(jié)詞形變化規(guī)律：_practice: 比較級 最高級 比較級 最高級few _ _ fast _ _easy _ _ wet _ _good _ _ important _ _well _ _ bad _ _many _ _ little _ _far _ _ strong _ _carefully _ _ safe _ _expensive _

10、_3) 注意事項(xiàng):(1) 在副詞quite, very, so, rather, too, really, pretty, kind of等后接形容詞、副詞的原級。  lily likes drawing. she draws very well.tom jumped rather far. dont swim in that river. its too dangerous.(2)比較用于兩者中，常用than連接比較部分。than前后使用v.相同時(shí)，通常用助v.代替后面v.，該v.或助v.可省略，而只保留主語。 he works much harder than i do

11、 / i / me.(3)三者或三者以上用最高級，前加the，后有of / in 表范圍（同類of, 不同類in.）。(注：副詞的最高級前the可以省略。)he is the tallest_ the four.he is the tallest_ all the students _ his class.he is the tallest_ all.david is the cleverest among the three brothers. tom jumps (the) farthest of all the students.(4)比較的對象應(yīng)當(dāng)一致,即人與人比，物與物比。it

12、9;s hotter in guangzhou than beijing.（誤）it's hotter in guangzhou than that in beijing.（正）her hair is shorter than i.（誤）改正：_his drawing is much better than she. 改正：_working on the farm is much more fun than _(have) classes.he is taller than the desk.(不可比)(5)比較級前可用much, a lot, a little, a bit, eve

13、n, far,no, any,still等表示不定程度。this pair of shoes is much cheaper than that pair. (a lot, a little, a bit, even, far,no,still)the new textbook is a little thicker than the old one.is your mother any better?it's still colder today.今天更冷一些。-have you any more? -oh, sorry, no more. -你還有嗎？-哦，對不起，沒有了。she&

14、#39;s no better yet.她一點(diǎn)也沒好轉(zhuǎn)(6)比較級前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞”表示確定程度。jim is 10 cm taller than tom.jim is two years older than tom.tom is two years younger than jim.he is two heads taller than i.2、thank you for+n. doing sth. 的用法 thank you for inviting me.=thank you for your invitation.3、both的用法both（反義詞neither）于句中的位置“行前

15、三后” we both have black hair. they are both from canadaboth構(gòu)成的詞組為主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 both of my parents like me. both of them like me.4、as（如同那樣）單獨(dú)用接句子；like（像一樣）接單詞。as the american like baseball, the english like soccer. we do _ the teacher told us. we must do_this. (選as/like填空)5、look the same / look like we

16、_. we _each other.六、學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)通過本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)，你學(xué)會(huì)了哪些知識？ 七、達(dá)標(biāo)測試： 1）用所給詞的正確形式填空my school is _, but toms school is_ than mine. and sallys school is the_.(small)john is (short) than tom.the story is (interesting) than that one.she will be much (heavy) if she eats too much. a duck can certainly swim (well) than a hen. rabbits can run _, but tigers can run_ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run_ of the three. (fast)3.pig is _, but deer is _ than pig, and elephant is the_ (heavy)4.