2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)3LearningaboutLanguage(含解析)8

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精- 1 - 課時(shí)分層作業(yè) ( 三）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ) 單句語(yǔ)法填空1nowadays some disturbing （disturb） problems connected with bike。sharing have arisen.2the child needs more friends of the same age。3he wants to know how to run(run) a business successfully.4the two suggestions you put forward are basically(basic) the sam

2、e.5his talent for writing goes hand in hand with his love of literature。6li hua is said to go （go) abroad for further education next year。7my motivation(motivate) increased as i thought of the wonderful world of the future.8but they looked forward too ， by opening new frontiers(frontier ）in the arts

3、.9a skilled（skill) painter organized a summer school in florence.10in short，the solution to all our problems lies in economic development.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精- 2 - 高考題型練習(xí)提能力 .閱讀理解the mystery of leonardo da vinci s famous monalisa painting has been cracked with the help of emotion 。recognition software by s

4、cientists recently.according to the findings which will be published in the newscientist，mona lisas exact emotions were 83 percent happy，9 percent disgusted ，6 percent fearful,and 2 percent angry.dr nicu sebe ，a professor at the university of amsterdam in the netherlands,used emotion 。 recognition s

5、oftware to come up with the exact analysis of mona lisa s emotional state。the software rated features such as the curvature （曲度) of the lips and crinkles around the eyes。the program draws on a database of young female faces to get an average “neutral ” expression 。the software uses this average expr

6、ession as the standard for comparisons.other applications of emotion 。recognition software might be to detect terror suspects on the basis of their emotions as well as their physical characteristics。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精- 3 - possibly the most famous portrait of all time ，mona lisas mystic expression has pu

7、zzled art lovers for five centuries.in 2003，a scientist from harvard university said the way the human eye processes visual information meant her smile was only apparent when the viewer looked at other parts of the painting 。the painting ，which is on public display in the louvre in paris ，was painte

8、d between 15031506。it was thought to be named after the sitter(被畫(huà)像的人），most likely the wife of francesco del giocondo,an italian living in florence.mona lisa features in the opening of dan browns hit novel the davinci code when the curator （館長(zhǎng) ) at the louvre is found dead near the painting?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】世界名

9、畫(huà)蒙娜麗莎 的微笑令無(wú)數(shù)人著迷，現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們利用電腦技術(shù)對(duì)蒙娜麗莎的面部表情進(jìn)行破解，得出她的表情 83%是高興， 9是厭惡， 6是恐懼，還有 2是憤怒。1 the underlined word“ cracked” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to“aaccepted bbroken學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精- 4 - cdiscussed danalyzedb詞義猜測(cè)題。 從第一段我們看出， 蒙娜麗莎神秘的微笑被“破解 了。2according to the passage ，the software judged mona l

10、isas emotion by aher certain facial featuresbthe change of her smilecthe paint on the paintingdall the parts of the paintinga推理判斷題。從文章第二段第二句話(huà)我們看出：使用這個(gè)軟件分析蒙娜麗莎的嘴唇的曲度、眼睛周?chē)陌櫦y等。我們得出的結(jié)論就是 :分析了蒙娜麗莎的某些面部表情特征。 3the practical use of emotion。recognition software might be to adraw lively paintingsbshow the pa

11、inter of an ancient paintingchelp the police detect a criminaldexamine the value of a painting學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精- 5 - c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段最后一句話(huà)可知，這個(gè)軟件還可以用來(lái)對(duì)恐怖嫌疑犯進(jìn)行面部分析，從而幫助警察偵破案件。所以 c 項(xiàng)正確。 4what is the best title for the passage?a mona lisas “ happy ”，computer findsbanother mona lisa ，computer copiescnew applic

12、ation of software to paintingdartists puzzled by mona lisa s smilea主旨大意題。本文第一段就點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨:科學(xué)家們利用電腦技術(shù)對(duì)蒙娜麗莎的面部表情進(jìn)行破解，得出她的表情83是高興， 9是厭惡 ,6%是恐懼，還有 2%是憤怒。本文的主旨就是用電腦分析蒙娜麗莎微笑的秘密。.完形填空my daughter had signed an organ donor card，but my husband and i did not know it.we learned about our daughters decision after

13、she was 1 injured in a car crash.doctors 2 on her for 20 hours and couldnt save her life.finally,the doctor 3 told us our daughter was brain dead 。did we want to 4 organ donation?學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精- 6 - i was already in shock.the 5 of donating my daughter s organs was another shock and i was 6 about my 1

14、5。year.old twin grandsons 。they had just lost their mother and we had lost our daughter。the doctor 7 the organ harvesting procedure,but i did not want to hear it 。we 8 to organ donation and signed the legal papers。the twins said their last goodbye to their mother and the images of their sorrow are 9

15、 in my mind until now.two days later we received a 10 from the organ donor organization 。our daughter s organs had 11 three lives。thanks to her generosity,two strangers now see.weeks later， we received a certificate from the organ donor organization in 12 of our daughter 。the twins received individu

16、al certificates and hardly 13 at them。 i fully understood their 14 they did not want any certificates ，they wanted their mother 15 and we wanted our daughter。the sadness associated with organ donation is a 16 thing.first，it makes the ending of death all too clear.secondly,i find a measure of comfort

17、 in the 17 that my daughter was an organ donor.my 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精- 7 - daughter cared about others and this caring 18 after her death.organ donation did not give me a sense of control, 19 it did give me a sense of giving 。20 is more caring than signing an organ donor card。i also know my family will fi

18、nd comfort in my daughters generosity.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了一位母親在女兒因車(chē)禍去世并捐獻(xiàn)身體器官后的經(jīng)歷和感受。1a。partlybslightlycseverely dhardlyc根據(jù)下句語(yǔ)境可知作者的女兒車(chē)禍時(shí)受了重傷。2a.insisted bturnedcwaited doperatedd根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，醫(yī)生為作者的女兒做手術(shù)達(dá)20小時(shí)之久，但未能挽救她的生命。 3a.in need bin chargecin trouble din dangerb做完手術(shù)后，主治醫(yī)生告訴作者她的女兒已經(jīng)腦死亡。4a。go on with bcompare with

19、cmix with ddeal with學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精- 8 - a根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境 ,既然作者的女兒在器官捐獻(xiàn)卡上簽過(guò)字，下一步就涉及是否繼續(xù)進(jìn)行器官捐獻(xiàn).5a。knock bdifficultycresponse dthoughtd女兒的去世已經(jīng)讓作者悲痛不已，再想到要把女兒的器官捐贈(zèng)出去，這無(wú)疑是雪上加霜。 6a。certain bpleasedcworried dexcitedc根據(jù)語(yǔ)境作者的女兒有兩個(gè)未成年的雙胞胎孩子，為此作者十分擔(dān)憂(yōu)。 7a.described blearnedcpraised dregretteda在醫(yī)生描述器官移植的具體流程時(shí),作者根本沒(méi)有心思聽(tīng)。 8a.stuck bagreedcreferred dobjectedb根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境 ,作者同意捐獻(xiàn)女兒的器官。 9a.cloudy bunknown學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精- 9 - cdark dcleard在向他們的母親做最后的道別時(shí),作者的兩個(gè)外孫十分悲傷,至今作者仍對(duì)此情此景記憶猶新.10a。call bpassportchandbag dgifta作者在兩天后收到了來(lái)自器官移植機(jī)構(gòu)的一個(gè)電話(huà)。11a.created blostcsaved dtakenc根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境，由