2019湖南衡陽中考英語真題解析

1、2019年衡陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語考生注意 :1. 本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2. 全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡中對應(yīng)題號的方格里。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范、卷 面整潔。3. 選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1 個。不選、多選、錯選、涂寫不清或是不填答案編號字母而抄寫英語答案的 ,均不給分。4. 本試卷共三大題，滿分 100 分?？荚嚂r間 120 分鐘。5. 完卷后 ,答題卡和試題卷分別交回。I. （2019 湖南衡陽 ）聽力技能 （共一個部分 ,15 小題,計 15 分） 對話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，從A、 B、C 三個選項中選擇最佳選項回答問題。聽下面

2、五段對話，每聽完一段對話，回答一個小題。1. What's the time?A.7:15. B.7:30. C.17:00.2. What kind of music does Jim ' s sister like?A. Classic music. B. County music . C. Pop music.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?A. Mount Heng.B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai.4. Which sport does William prefer?A. Swimmin

3、g.B. Cycling.C. Rowing.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower.B. Practicing the violin.C. Practicing English.聽第六段對話，回答 6 7 小題。6. Where does Peter live now?A. Beijing.B. Sydney.C. California .7. What ' s the population of Pasadena?A.140 ,000. B.1 ,400,000.C.14 ,000 ,0

4、00.聽第七段對話，回答 8 9 小題。8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A pilot.B. A policeman. C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work?A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college. 聽第八段對話，回答 10 12 小題。10. Why does the boy feel upset?A. It i

5、s always raining.B. They are too busy.C. It's too cold.11. What's the date today?A. Feb. 6th.B. Feb.15th. C. Feb. 21st.12. What will the girl do tomorrow?A. Go camping.B. Do some washing.C. Go shopping.聽第九段對話，回答 13 15 小題。13. What does Lucy want to do?C. To visit the factory.C. In 2003.C. Onc

6、e a month.A. To buy pens.B. To find a job.14. When did the factory open?A. In 2016.B. In 2006.15. How often are the workers paid?A. Once a day. B. Once a week. 【答案】 無聽力材料】 無II. （2019 湖南衡陽 ）閱讀技能 （共五個部分， 30 小題，計 50 分 ）（A）（2019 湖南衡陽 ）完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C 三個選項中選擇正確答案填空。 （共 10小題，計 10 分）One day a boy _

7、16_ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He _17_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster（ 怪獸 ） with a black beard（胡子 ）. The monster asked him_18_ he was going. The boy told him.“I 'll tell you where it is,” the monster said, but you must kill s

8、omeone for me. If' yollu dontake away all your food and dr ink. ”The boy _19_ so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very _20_ and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.“I 'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said,“but you must blind so

9、m_21_ me. If you don't, I ' ll blind you. The bo”y refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could _22_ again. The bird fed him, built up hi

10、s strength and carried him home._23_ the bird landed in the boy 's_24_, the countryside all around turned green.Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all _25_ the brave boybrought the Bird of Happiness home to them.16. A. got toB. leftC. missed17. A. wantedB. hadC. ma

11、de18. A. whatB. whenC. where19. A. agreedB. refusedC. answered20. A. hungryB. excitedC. full21. A. toB. forC. of22. A. listenB. seeC. speak23. A. As soon asB. ThoughC. If24. A. factoryB. villageC. school25. A. whenB. soC. because體裁記敘文話題寓言故事詞數(shù)247【主旨大意】一個男孩離家去尋找幸福之鳥，他要小鳥把溫暖、花草樹木等帶到他的村莊。雖他遇到了兩個怪獸的刁難，但他

12、沒有屈服，最后夢想成真?！敬鸢浮?16-20 BACBA 21-25 BBABC【解析】16. B 由句中的“ to find the Bird of Happiness ”可判斷，男孩離開家去尋找幸福之鳥。 leave home“離開家”。故選 B 。17. A 前文提到他想去尋找幸福之鳥，此句應(yīng)表示“”他想讓幸福之鳥帶來溫暖、鮮花、樹 木帶到他的村莊。這里是 want sth./sb to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 A 。18. C 由下文的句子 “I'll tell you where it is可, 判斷，怪獸問”男孩去哪里。故選C。19. B 由句子 “ If you don

13、 I' tlt,lake away all your food and drink. ”和“so the monster took all of them away”可判斷，男孩拒絕了怪獸的要求。refuse“拒絕”，符合句意。故選 B 。20. A 由上文內(nèi)容可知，怪獸把男孩所有的食物和飲料全都拿走。由此可知男孩這時又渴又 餓。故選 A 。21. B 由上下文可判斷， 這只怪獸要男孩讓別人失明。 再由上文的 “ but you must kill someone for me ”可知，這里用介詞 for 填寫。22. B 由句子“ Then the bird touched his

14、eyes”可推斷，男孩又能“看見” 。故選 B 。23. A 由下文中的主句“ the countryside all around turned green ”可知，本句為時間狀語從句， 故用 as soon as填寫。24. B 由上文的 “ . bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village ”可知，小鳥到了男孩的村莊。 故選 B 。25. C 村里發(fā)生的變化都是因為這位勇敢的男孩所作所為帶來的，由此可判斷所填寫詞引導(dǎo) 的句子表原因。故選 C 。（B）(T) ，錯誤的用 (F)。（2019 湖南衡陽 ）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

15、正確的用 （共 5 小題，計 10 分）Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don 'ktnow what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name - st

16、rawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality（ 個性 ）.Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes

17、（ 批評 ） him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “ When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You shou

18、ld try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. ”Growing up is not just a happy process（ 過程 ）. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn fro

19、m them.26. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.27. Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.29. According to the fourth paragraph, students shoul

20、d ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.體裁議論文話題哲理故事詞數(shù)218【主旨大意】 草莓看起來不錯， 但輕輕的擠壓會使它們變形。 如今，有許多年輕人就像草莓 一樣。 他們遇到困難時容易崩潰。 他們遇到麻煩時不知道該怎么辦。 人們送給他們一個共同 的名字“草莓孩子” ?！敬鸢浮?26-30 FFTFT【解析】26. F 由短文第一段的整體內(nèi)容可判斷，有些人被成為“草莓孩子” ，是因為他們遇到麻煩 時不知道該怎么

21、辦，而不是因為他們喜歡吃草莓。27. F 由句子“ His mom hardly criticizes him ”可知，他媽媽很少批評他。而不是“經(jīng)常批評 他”。故本題為 F。28. T 由句子“ Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life. ”可知，在日常生活中 父母幾乎為孩子做任何事情。故本題為T 。29. F 由句子“ When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. ”可知，遇到困難時，不 要急著找別人幫忙。這與本體題干表達的含義相反。故本題為

22、F。30. T 由句子 “ The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. ”可知， 作者認為最重要的是勇敢面對痛苦。由此可判斷本題答案為T 。（C）（2019湖南衡陽 ）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共 5小題，計 10 分）On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（紐約證券交易所 ）,raising $25 billion through an IPO（ 公司股票的首次公開發(fā)行

23、）, the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy

24、 kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and s

25、et up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him“ Crazy Jack Ma15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world ' sla rgest e-commerce（電子商務(wù) ） company.

26、No one thinks he' s mad now. Ma 'e lsin fea vhoarsit been printed on Alibaba ' s souven-irs hTirts.It reads “ Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream cometsrue? ”31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?32. Where was Ma Yun born?33. What did Ma want to do

27、 when he was twelve years old?34. Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it?35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?題材記敘文話題著名人物詞數(shù)252【主旨大意】 出生在杭州的馬云從一位英語教師變成了中國大陸最富有的人之一。 2014 年 9 月 19 日，由馬云創(chuàng)辦的阿里巴巴在紐約證券交易所上市，通過首次公開募股籌集了 250 億 美元。他告訴我們每個人都應(yīng)該有一個夢想，并為夢想而奮斗?！敬鸢浮?1. It raised $25 billio

28、n.32. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.33. He wanted to learn English.34. No, it wasn't.35. He set up a website called China Pages. 【解析】31. It raised $25 billion. 由句子“ . raising $25 billion through an IPO. ”可判斷，阿里巴巴 籌集了 250 億美元。32. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 由句子“ Born in Hangzhou, Zheji

29、ang. ”可知，馬云 出生在浙江杭州。33. He wanted to learn English. 由句子“ At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. ”可知， 馬云十二歲時，他想學(xué)英語。34. No, it wasn't. 由句子“ On a trip to the US in 1995,.”和“ Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. ”可知，馬云于 1999 年成 立了阿里巴巴

30、。35. He set up a website called China Pages. 由句子“ Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. ”可知， 馬云從美國回來后成 立了一個叫 China Pages 的網(wǎng)站。（D）（2019 湖南衡陽 ）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、 B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題 或完成句子。 （共 5 小題，計 10 分）Inventions usually make a big diff

31、erence to people ' s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-d

32、esigned pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after sc

33、hool.Mopping robots（ 掃地機器人 ） are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life af

34、ter work.As for old people, an electric foot basin （ 電動洗腳盆 ） is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation （ 循環(huán) ）. The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help

35、 old people become healthier and more relaxed.36. It is for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult37. The three useful inventions are mainly used .A. at schoolB. in the office C. at home38. Mopping robots are more popular with .A. kidsB. office ladies C. old people39.

36、Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by .A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading pen.C. Enjoying the mopping machine working40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water won' t get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B. It's dangero

37、us for kids to use the reading pen alone.C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.體裁說明文話題科技發(fā)明詞數(shù)237【主旨大意】 發(fā)明通常對人們的生活會造成巨大的影響。 它們在我們的生活中給我們帶來了 很多方便和樂趣。本文作者主要介紹了三個在家庭中最有用的發(fā)明?！敬鸢浮?36-40 BCBAA【解析】36. B 細節(jié)理解題。由句子“ . kids find it convenient and fun to learn. ”可判斷，孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)， 閱讀筆讓他們的學(xué)習(xí)很便利。故選 B。37

38、. C 推理判斷題。 由句子 “Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.”及對三項發(fā)明的介紹了推斷，這三項發(fā)明主要用于家庭。故選C 。38. B 細節(jié)理解題。由句子“ They are more popular with office ladies. ”可判斷，掃地機器人 很受家庭主婦的喜愛。39. A 細節(jié)理解題。由句子“ It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation ”可判

39、斷，電動洗腳盆有助于老年人保持血壓正常和改善血液循環(huán)。故選A 。40. A 推理判斷題。由句子“ The special basin can keep the water warm. ”可知，電動洗腳盆 能保持水溫。由此可推斷，這種盆使它里面的水不變涼。故選A。（E）（2019 湖南衡陽 ）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。 （共 5 小題，計 10 分）The world ' s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 250,17 in China.FAST is a five-hu

40、ndred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan （ “ The Eye of Heaven ” ）, with a dish the size o football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China 'Gs uizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a bowl-like valley.The surrounding area has “ radio silence as th”ere are no towns and ci

41、ties within a 5-kilometer radius（ 半徑范圍 ） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4, 450 panels（ 面板 ）. The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals（ 信號 ）.The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaning

42、ful radio messages from white noisein the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy（銀河系 ） anddo tboexplore the origins（ 起源 ） of the universe.“ Any of its discoveries

43、will leaNdo tboe al Prize, sa”idJoseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.41. Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia. C. In America.42. The underlined word “ giant" probabl

44、y means“ ” in Chinese.A. 神秘的 B. 巨大的C.寬廣的43. FAST is used to .A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy44. From the passage, we can know that .A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB.

45、 Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4, 450 panels45. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.體裁說明文話題科技詞數(shù)233【主旨大意】 世界上最大的射電望遠鏡于 2017 年 9 月 25 日在中國完工。 FA

46、ST 是一個 500 米的望遠鏡。也被稱為“天眼”，有 30 個足球場那么大，位于中國西南部貴州省的深山之 中?！敬鸢浮?41-45 BCBAA【解析】41. A 細節(jié)理解題。由短文的第二段內(nèi)容可知， FAST 建在中國的貴州省。由此可判斷本題 答案為 A 。42. B 詞義猜測題。由句子“ .with a dish the size of 30 football grounds. ”可知， FAST 有 30 個足球場那么大。由此可知， FAST 很“巨大”。故選 B。43. B 細節(jié)理解題。 由句子“ With the help of the telescope, we can recei

47、ve weaker and more radio messages far away in space.”可知， FAST 是用來從遙遠的宇宙中收集遠程無線電信息的。故選 B 。44. A 細節(jié)理解題。 由句子“The world 's largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 250,17 in China.”可推斷。 FAST 是世界上最大的射電望遠鏡。45. C 推理判斷題。 由句子“ The world 's largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 250,17 in

48、China.”可知， 2017 年 FAST 建成；而句子“ The FAST project began in 2011. ”說明，人們 于 2014 年開始建造 FAST ，由此可推斷共計花費了 6 年的時間。III. 寫作技能 (共四個部分，計 35 分)A )(2019湖南衡陽 )詞匯運用。 根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。(共5 小題，計 5 分)Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (46)( 教育 ). He was born in the year 551 B.C. Hewas a great thinker who had

49、many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (47)i many people in (48)d countries. For example, one of his famoussaying, “ Hew ho learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does

50、 not learn is in (49)d ”, tell us the (50)( 重要性 ) of learning and thinking.體裁記敘文話題歷史詞數(shù)100【主旨大意】 孔子，教育界的先鋒，出生于公元前551 年。他還是一位偉大的思想家，對人性和行為有許多聰明的想法。 他的主要思想是善良和禮貌。 而且， 孔子也是一位著名的哲學(xué) 家?！敬鸢浮?6. education47. influenced48. different49. danger50. importance【解析】46. education 所填寫詞作介詞 of 的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞。 education 為名詞，意

51、為“教育”。47. influenced 由下文的描寫可知，孔子的哲理影響了很多人。have 在這里為助動詞，幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，這里需要動詞的過去分詞。 influence 為動詞，意為“影響”，其過去分詞 為 influenced 。48. different 所填寫作定語， 修飾名詞 countries，由首字母 d 可判斷應(yīng)用意為 “不同的”different 填寫。49. danger 由 He who learns but does not think is lost 可推知本句意為“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而 不學(xué)則殆”，殆有“危險”之意。結(jié)合首字母 d 推斷填名詞 danger。50.

52、 importance 由前面的定冠詞 the 提示填名詞 importance 。B) (2019 湖南衡陽 )綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中 所給單詞的正確形式。(共 10小題，計 10 分)Friends are important to everyone, _51, some people may have trouble _52(keep) their friendship s. Here ' re some tips on how to make your friednship _53 (deep) andstronger. Be yourse

53、lf. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity( 身份 ) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _54 same. Find out _55 those things are, think hard about who you want tobe, and then show yourself _56 ( honest)

54、 to the people around you. Avoid gossip(八卦 ). Friends shouldn 'st pread rumors( 謠言 ) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, _57 (find) a proper way of asking them about itby _58 (you). If you ' ren ot sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend

55、 foradvice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you' ren ot close to doubts one of your _59 ( friend). It' s important to findt ho usitd beos of the story, but it's also a good chance toshow your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when

56、a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cryon. A good friend will cheer you up when youuble' arned i nli sttreon patiently when your friendshares a problem _60 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good.體裁說明文話題交友詞數(shù)267【主旨大意】 對于我們每個人來說， 朋友很

57、重要。 但有些人在與別人保持友誼關(guān)系時會遇到 麻煩。本文作者主要講述了保持友誼更深刻和更牢固的方法?！敬鸢浮?1. however52. keeping53. deeper54. the55. where56. honesty57. find58. yourself/yourselves59. friends60. with【解析】51. however 由 important 和 trouble 等可判斷，上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；再由所填寫詞后的逗號 可判斷，這里用 however 填寫。52. keeping have trouble doing sth. 意為“做某事有麻煩”，為固定搭配。53. deeper 由句中的 and stronger 可知，這里用 deep 的比較級 deeper 填寫。54. the 人的身份可能會變化，但性格不易變化。stay the same“保持不變”。55. where 找出這些事情來自什么地方。故填寫where。56. honesty 動詞 show 后跟雙賓語；故這里用名詞填寫。形容詞honest 的名稱為 honesty.57. find 這里為祈使句，故用動詞原形填寫。58. yourself/yourselves by oneself“親自”，為