小學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、1 四年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)unit 1 my friends 一、詞匯： window窗戶blackboard 黑板light 燈picture 圖畫(huà)door 門(mén)floor 地板classroom教室computer 計(jì)算機(jī)teacher s desk 講臺(tái)wall 墻fan 電扇二、句型 : 1、what s in the classroom ? 教室里面有什么？many desks and chairs. 許多課桌和椅子。2、 let s clean our classroom . 讓我們一起打掃教室吧 ok. 好。 good idea . 好主意。 all right .好的。3、wher

2、e s my seat ? 我的座位在哪里？it s near the door.它在門(mén)的附近。4、look at the picture .看那幅圖畫(huà)。it s nice .它很好看。5、we have a new classroom,.我們有一個(gè)新教室。let s go and have a look. 讓我們一起去看看吧。it s so big. 它很大。the wall is white.墻是白色的。6、let me clean the window.讓我來(lái)擦窗戶。good job!做得好！三、語(yǔ)法：1. where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：where “哪里”，看到where 就要想到地點(diǎn)

3、方位詞，例如：on,in,under,near,behind等。2. let s = let us讓我們let me 讓我2 疑問(wèn)詞意義用法特殊疑問(wèn)句例句what 什么用來(lái)問(wèn)是什么， 叫什么做什么等1. what s your name? 你叫什么名字？2. what s your father?你爸爸是干什么的？3. what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？4 what is weather like in beijing? what time 什么時(shí)間用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間1.what time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？2.what time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？wha

4、t about 怎么樣用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)或詢問(wèn)感受等，大多用于承接上面的同樣問(wèn)題1.what bout this pair of shoes? 這雙鞋子怎么樣？2.what about you? 你呢？3.what about your dad? 你爸爸呢？how many 多少用來(lái)問(wèn)數(shù)量1.how many apples do you have? 你有多少蘋(píng)果？2.how many students are there in your class ?你班有多少學(xué)生？how old 幾歲用來(lái)問(wèn)年齡1.how old are you? 你幾歲了？2. how old is your father? 你

5、爸爸多大了？how about 怎么樣用 法與what about相同1. how about you? 你呢？2.how about that shirt? 那件襯衣怎么樣？where 哪里用來(lái)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？2.where are you from? 你是哪里人？3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？how much 多少錢(qián)用來(lái)問(wèn)價(jià)格1.how much is this dress? 這個(gè)連衣裙多少錢(qián)？2.how much are these desks? 這些桌子多少錢(qián)？who 誰(shuí)用來(lái)問(wèn)人物是誰(shuí)1.who

6、is that boy? 那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)？2. who are you ? 你是誰(shuí)？3. who is that pretty lady? 那個(gè)漂亮的女士是誰(shuí)？whose 誰(shuí)的用來(lái)問(wèn)東西是誰(shuí)的1. whose bag is this? 這是誰(shuí)的包？2.whose bike is yellow? 誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)是黃色的？how 怎么樣用來(lái)詢問(wèn)身體等狀況1. how are you? 你好嗎？2. how is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎？3 特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)一、選擇正確的特殊疑問(wèn)詞填空(who, where,what ，how,how many ，how much) 1._ is that p

7、retty girl? she is my sister. 2._ are jack and tom? they are behind you. 3. -_ has a beautiful flower? -john has a beautiful flower. 4. -_ is my mother? -she is in the living room. 5. -_ are you from? - im from changchun city. 6_ milk do you need ? - three cups . 7. excuse me , _ is the nearest （最近

8、的）bookshop ? 8. _ is your fathers job? 9._ are you? fine ，thanks. 10. _ is it？-five yuan.4 unit 2 my schoolbag 一、詞匯：chinese book語(yǔ)文書(shū)english book英語(yǔ)書(shū)maths book 數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)schoolbag書(shū)包storybook故事書(shū)notebook筆記本 candy 糖果notebook 筆記本toy 玩具句型 : 1、 how many books do you have ?你有幾本書(shū)？ i have six.我有 6 本。 six .6本2、i have a

9、 new schoolbag.我有一個(gè)新書(shū)包。what colour is it?它是什么顏色的。it s black and white.它是黑色和白色的。3、may i have a look?我可以看看嗎？sure. here you are.當(dāng)然可以。給你。4、how many english books can you see?你能看見(jiàn)幾本英語(yǔ)書(shū)？i can see .sorry, too many. 我可以看到 .對(duì)不起，太多了。5、my schoolbag is heavy.我的書(shū)包太重了。what s in it? 它里面有什么？many books.有許多書(shū)。三。語(yǔ)法what

10、 colour 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)的是顏色，回答中肯定有例如black,red等表示顏色的詞。5 單元練習(xí)題( )1. i have _ english book. a a b is c an ( ) 2. put your maths book _your desk. a at b on c the ( ) 3. -let me help you. - _. a thank you b here you are c you re right ( ) 4.-i have a new schoolbag. -_? a good b really c no ( )5. let s _and se

11、e. a go b to go c go to ( ) 6. turn _ the light. a b on c in ( ) 7. i have _ english book and _maths book. a a; a b a; an c an; a ( )8. -what s in the classroom? -two doors and _chairs. a many b may c much ( ) 9. _in your hand ? a where b what c what s ( )10._is it? a what b what colour c how many (

12、 ) 11.there are 15_in the bag. a pen b pens c a pen ( ) 12.how many _do you have? a english books b english c english book ( ) 13-i lost my chinese book. -_. a thank you b here it is c ok ( )14. what s in _schoolbag? a you b your c i ( ) 15.-what s in your pencil box? -_. a two rulers and a pen b a

13、bag c it s a book 6 unit 3 my friends 一、詞匯：long長(zhǎng)的short 短的 矮的hair 頭發(fā)thin瘦的strong 強(qiáng)壯的quiet文靜的 glasses 眼鏡boy 男孩girl 女孩friend朋友二、句型 : 1、my friend is strong. 我的朋友很強(qiáng)壯。he has short hair.他有短頭發(fā)。2、who is he? 他是誰(shuí)？he is my friend .他是我的朋友3、she s quiet. 她很文靜。4、what s her name ?她的名字叫什么？ her name is amy.她的名字叫amy. s

14、he s amy . 她是 amy. 5、 what s his name ? his name is zhang peng .他的名字叫張朋。he s zhang peng . 他是張朋。6、this is his photo.這是他的照片。a chinese friend?一個(gè)中國(guó)朋友？you re right!你說(shuō)對(duì)了。三、語(yǔ)法：1.have 的用法：原形 have 單三形式 has 2.be 動(dòng)詞用法： am，is，are. 口訣：我 (i)用 am，你(you)用 are，is 用于他 (he)，她(she)，它(it)；單數(shù)名詞用 is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用 are。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)

15、號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易， be 后 not 莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。7 單元檢測(cè)題一用“ have, has ”填空1. i_ a nice puppet. 2. he_a good friend. 3. they_ some masks. 4. we_some flowers. 5. she_ a duck. 6. my father_ a new bike. 7. her mother_a vase. 8. our teacher_ an english book. 9. our teachers_a basketball. 10. their parents_some

16、blankets 二用 be的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1. i _ from australia. 2. she _ a student. 3. jane and tom _ my friends. 4. my parents _ very busy every day. 5. i _ an english teacher now. 6. where _ you from? 7. my name _ li dong .i _ twelve. 8. _ your brother in the classroom? 9. where _ your mother? she _ at home. 10.what

17、 _ your name? 單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1. his eyes _ small. a. am b. is c. are （）2. who s the woman with_ hair? shes my _. a. tall; aunt b. long; uncle c. long; aunt （）3. we _ thirty yuan. a. has b. have c. are （）4. look at my brother. _hair is long. a. his b. her c. this 8 unit 4 my home 一、詞匯： study 書(shū)房bathroom 浴室bed

18、room 臥室kitchen 廚房living room 起居室 (客廳 ) phone電話bed 床 sofa 沙發(fā)fridge冰箱table桌子home家room房間school學(xué)校classroom教室desk 課桌chair椅子window窗 bed 床二、句型 : 1、is this your bedroom ?這是你的臥室嗎？yes , it is .是的，它是。 (肯定回答) no , it isn t .不，它不是。(否定回答 ) 2、where are the keys?鑰匙在哪里？are they on the desk ?它們?cè)谧雷由蠁幔?yes, they are .

19、(肯定 ) no, they aren t.不，它們不是。 （否定）they re in the door. 它們?cè)陂T(mén)里。3、is she in the living room?她在起居室里嗎？no, she isnt. 不，她不是。 shes in the kitchen.她在廚房里。4、what can you see in the room ?你能房間里看見(jiàn)什么？i can see a bed and a phone .我看見(jiàn)了一張床和一部電話。5、you can see a bedroom.你可以看見(jiàn)一個(gè)臥室。6、she s here. 她在這兒。7、open the door, pl

20、ease.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)門(mén)。9 三語(yǔ)法：一般疑問(wèn)句：用 yes或 no 作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句最基本的變法：be 提前用問(wèn)號(hào)讀升調(diào)一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1.第一個(gè)詞：不是 yes就是 no。2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（但必須用主格代詞）。例：does she clean her room every day? yes, she does. is anna s father a doctor? no，he isn t.are you a student ? yes, i am .no,

21、 i m not 如果主語(yǔ)是this that, 回答時(shí)用it 代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)these, those,回答時(shí)用they 代替。3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。例： can jim play soccer? yes, he can. does mr bean speak english? yes, he does. 4 用 no 開(kāi)頭作否定回答時(shí) ,結(jié)尾要加上not。 因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠郑?所以否定回答必須縮寫(xiě)，而肯定回答不能縮寫(xiě)。is lin lin in class 3? yes, she is. / no, she isnt.或（no, she s not

22、）. 單元測(cè)試題將下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句：并做肯定回答和否定回答1. it is a lovely dog. _ yes,_ no,_ 2.she is lovely girl._ yes,_ no,_ 3. he is my father._ yes,_ no,_ 4. they are lilys cousins. _yes,_ no,_ 5. we are classmates. _ yes,_ no,_ 6. i am a doctor. _ yes,_ no,_ 7. there is a bird in the tree. _ yes,_ no,_ 10 unit 5 what w

23、ould you like ? 一、詞匯： rice 米飯fish 魚(yú)noodles面條beef 牛肉vegetables蔬菜soup 湯knife小刀chopsticks筷子spoon勺子plate盤(pán)子fork 叉子 rice 米飯fish 魚(yú)beef 牛肉bread面包milk牛奶egg 雞蛋water 水chicken雞肉二、句型 : 1、 can i have some noodles, please?我可以吃一些面條嗎？sure. here you are. 當(dāng)然，給你。2、 i m hungry. 我餓了。what s for dinner? 晚飯吃什么？chicken and f

24、ish .雞肉和魚(yú)3、wait and see.等等看吧。4、what would you like for dinner（breakfast/lunch） ?你晚餐 (早餐、中餐 )喜歡吃什么？i d like some rice and soup.我想吃些米飯和湯。5、everything s ready.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。6、can i help you?我能幫助你嗎？pass me a plate, please.請(qǐng)把盤(pán)子遞給我。7、dinner s ready. 晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。help yourself.請(qǐng)隨便吃。8、i can use chopsticks.我會(huì)用筷子。let me

25、show you.讓我展示給你看。9、i like chinese food. 我喜歡中國(guó)食物。11 三 .語(yǔ)法1、i m(完全形式） i am i d like(完全形式） i would like what s (完全形式） what is it s (完全形式） it is dinner s (完全形式） dinner is 2、可數(shù)名詞：表示復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其后可加s 或 es。不可數(shù)名詞：其后不能加s 或 es。本單元可數(shù)名詞有： bowl(復(fù)數(shù)形式） bowls fork (復(fù)數(shù)形式） forks spoon (復(fù)數(shù)形式） spoons 特殊記憶： knife(復(fù)數(shù)形式） knives 不

26、可數(shù)名詞有： rice 米飯、 bread 面包、juice 果汁、soup 湯、milk 牛奶、 fish 魚(yú)肉、beef 牛肉、chicken 雞肉。注意： fish 表示“魚(yú)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為“fishes” ; chicken 表示 “小雞”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為“chickens” 。3、vegetables 、 noodles、 chopsticks 通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，其單數(shù)形式分別為： vegetable、 noodle、 chopstick. 4、would you like some soup? 你想要些湯嗎？此句是一般疑問(wèn)句，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“ would

27、you like.” ,意為 “你想要 .嗎？” 。其答語(yǔ)為“ yes, please. ” 或 “ no, thanks.” . 5、what would you like? 你想要什么？其答語(yǔ)為 : i d like. 我想要 . 單元測(cè)試題找出正確的解釋并連線。（）1、what s for dinner? a、 我想要湯和面包。（）2、what would you like? b、晚餐吃什么？（）3、are they on the table? c、他們?cè)谧雷由蠁?？（?、i d like some soup and bread, please. d、你想吃什么？（）5、help you

28、rself. e、你想要刀叉嗎？（）6、would you like a knife and fork? f、我會(huì)用筷子。（）7、i can use chopsticks. g、 隨便吃吧。（）8、what s his nam e? h、你的書(shū)包里有什么？（）9、what s in your schoolbag? i、他叫什么名字？（）10、let s clean the classroom. j、讓我們打掃教室吧 . 12 unit 6 meet my family 一、詞匯：family家庭parents父母uncle叔叔；舅舅aunt 姨，姑baby 嬰兒baseball player棒

29、球運(yùn)動(dòng)員sister姐妹brother兄弟father父親mother母親driver司機(jī)doctor醫(yī)生farmer農(nóng)民nurse護(hù)士二、句型：1、how many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？there are three .有 3 人。2、who are they ?他們是誰(shuí)？they are my parents and me .我的父母和我。3、come and meet family! 來(lái)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的家庭。my family has seven members. 我家有七口人。4、what s your father ? 你爸爸是干什么的？he s a driver .他是一名駕駛員。5、is this your father?這是你的爸爸嗎？yes, he is.(肯定 )是的，他是。no, he isn t.(否定 )不，他不是。6、are they farmers?他們是農(nóng)民嗎？yes, they are.(肯定 )是的，他們是。no, they aren t.(否定