2020屆高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷(五)(全國(guó)卷)

1、2020 屆全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題（五）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1 .What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane. B. Seeing the man off. C. Shouting at t

2、he man.2 .What does the woman want to buy?A.A beach blanket. B. Some pictures. C. Some film.3 .Why does the man apologize to the woman?A.He ordered a wrong table.B.He called her by mistake.C.He went to the wrong address.4 .What does the plant need at present?A.More water. B. A large pot. C. Enough s

3、unshine.5 .What meets with a problem?A.The man s car.B. The woman s car. C. A taxi.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出 5 秒 鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 題。6 .Where are the speakers?A.In the man's office. B. In a restaurant. C. In t

4、he woman's house.7 .What is the man upset about?A.Low salary. B. Evening classes. C. Heavy work.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 題。8 .How much should the man pay in total?A. 115. B. 120. C. 125.9 .What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Rethink before shortening the pants.B.Tailor the pants himself.C.Put t

5、he pants in a bag.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10 .Why doesn't the woman take the direct flight?A.She wants to visit Chicago.B.It's much more expensive.C.Its time is too early.11 .When does the woman's flight leave?A.On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.12 .What is

6、 the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and travel agent.B.Manager and secretary.C.Guide and tourist.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13 .When will the woman present?A.On September 7. B. On September 8. C. On September 9.14 .What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A.The time of the meeting.B.The

7、information on the hotel.C.The change of the schedule.15 .How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting?A.By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By letter.16 .What will the woman do in the morning?C. Prepare her lunch.A.Write several reports. B. Meet Rachel and Sam.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17

8、.Where was Jean Dunant from?A.Italy. B. Switzerland. C. Australia.18 .Why was the Red Cross started at first?A.To help the wounded.B.To fight against the war.C.To provide the villagers with food.19 .What is the red cross?A.An international organization. B. An official symbol. C. A medical centre.20

9、.What is the symbol for first aid in Australia?A.A red cross on a white background.B.A white cross on a red background.C.A white cross on a green background.【答案】 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ABAAC【解析】聽(tīng)力原文(Text 1)M: My plane leaves at 8: 00, andhey Kate, are you crying?W: Well, it's sum

10、mer vacation and you're going away.(Text 2)W: I need some film to take some pictures on my vacation.M: Will you be shooting mainly indoors or outdoors?W: Outdoors. I'll be on the beach every day.(Text 3)M: Is this Partelli Mattresses? I'd like to order a table for two.W: You have the wro

11、ng number. This is a private house, not a store. What number were you trying to reach?M: 288-2351. Oh, wait I read the listing wrong. Sorry to have bothered you.(Text 4)W: It doesn't look as though these plants have been watered for a long time.M: I came around with the watering pot just two day

12、s ago. Are you sure the leaves are getting enough light?W: Maybe that's the answer. Can you help me move this plant closer to the window?(Text 5)M: Hi. My car's been making a strange noise and I seem to be losing power.W: OK, I will have a look at it and should be able to tell you what's

13、 wrong in about an hour.M: An hour! I'm in a bit of a hurry. Do you think you can finish any sooner?W: I'm sorry but these things take time. We'll be happy to call a taxi for you if you don't have time to wait.(Text 6)M: Hi Mari. Sorry I'm late.W: That's OK. I haven't ord

14、ered yet. So, what's new?M: Nothing much. How're things with you?W: Same as usual. Overworked. Underpaid.M: Oh, I ve got this new boss. She works twen-ftiyve hours a day, and expects everybody else to do the same. I've been working till at least ten o'clock every night this week.W: W

15、ell, it's Friday evening now, so you can relax a bit.(Text 7)W: Thank you for shopping at Dale's Clothing Store. Your total is $120. Would you like a plastic bag for your clothes?M: No, but I need to shorten these pants. Do you provide a tailoring service, too?W: Yes, sir. We have profession

16、als to do that for you for an extra $5 per pair of pants. However, please be advised that once clothes are changed, they can't be returned anymore.M: I understand. So when is the soonest time to pick up my pants?W: Well, I think tomorrow is OK.(Text 8)M: What can I do for you?W: I'd like to

17、go to Walt Disney World, but I have never been there before. So I need your help to plan my trip.Can you tell me some information on flights to Florida?M: OK. Do you want to go first class, business class, or economy class?W: Oh, economy class, of course. I'd like the lowest fare you can find.M:

18、 All right. And that's one way or round trip?W: Round trip. I'd like to leave on Sunday the 12th and return on Saturday the 18th.M: Well, there's a very low fare. It's only $345, but it's not direct. You have to change planes in Chicago. There's a direct, nonstop flight, but

19、the fare on that one is $680.W: That's OK. I'll change planes in Chicago.M: OK. That's flight 690. It departs at 8 ： 15 a.m. on Sunday the 12th and arrives in Orlando at 12:15.W: That sounds good.(Text 9)W: Hi, Mark. Can you give me some details about the meeting next month?M: OK. I'

20、ll help if I can.W: Well, firstly, according to the schedule, when am I presenting?M: Your presentation is on Tuesday 8th September at 10 a.m. Is that OK?W: Wednesday at 10 would be better for me.M: Fine. I ll change your time todnWeesday.W: Thanks. What about the hotel?M: Everyone is staying in the

21、 Manor.W: I ll tell Rachel and Sam. They asked me this morning.M: I'm going to post everybody an information paper with the meeting details, probably at the end of next week.Please tell Rachel and Sam.W: OK. I'll let them know. In fact, we're meeting later today at 4 so I can tell them t

22、hen.M: Right. So any plans for the rest of the morning?W: Not really. I'm just going to finish a few reports and then it's lunch.M: Sounds good. Thanks for your call. You can get further information by e-mail.W: OK. Thanks. Bye.M: Bye.(Text 10)W: Good afternoon, everyone. We're delighted

23、 to welcome today a representative from the Red Cross, Mr John Francis, who is going to talk to us about the work of the organisation and about some basic aspects of FirstAid.M: Thank you, Mrs Brown. Well, I'm pleased to tell you something about this organisation. The Red Cross movement was star

24、ted by a businessman called Jean Henri Dunant. His interest in the innocent people caught up in war began in 1859 when he witnessed the effects of a very fierce battle in Italy. At the time, he organised all the villagers to help the wounded soldiers and make sure they had food and basic medical att

25、ention. In 1864, the same gentleman, together with four Swiss colleagues from his hometown, organised a conference which laid the foundations for the now famous organisation.So that Red Cross workers could always be recognised, they created their own symbol. They chose a red cross on a white backgro

26、und. It is protected by the laws. Sometimes we find that the red cross has been used as a decorative symbol or to represent first aid stations but this is actually wrong because using the red cross for anything other than the international organisation is actually against the law. Even though we oft

27、en associate a red cross with hospitals and medical treatment. In Australia, as in many countries, the recognised symbol for first aid and medical centres, in fact, is a white cross on a green background.第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMori

28、nga Farm Internship ProgramDATE ： 5 May? 30 November 2019LOCATION: Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE ： TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process ManagemMoringa （ 辣木 ）, a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of

29、the fight against growing nutrition deficiency （ 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不足 ） across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning ：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live,

30、interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “ Soil to Sufpoeord ” that touches all the participant s senses.The Program s Objecti：vesThe Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people byproviding them with a unique educational experien

31、ce on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance （維護(hù)）, care, and management of Moringa Farming bymeans of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educ

32、ators, on all issues that may affect theiroperations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques,and approach

33、es that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems, righting （ 突出 ） pestand disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.If you re trying to learn about Moringa, there s nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty

34、.click here to register now!21. Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?A. To stress the importance of the crop.B. To encourage people to plant Moringa.C. To show the significance of the program.D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹辣木農(nóng)場(chǎng)實(shí)習(xí)計(jì)劃的主題、目的、實(shí)習(xí)內(nèi)容等相關(guān)事項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?C

35、【解析】 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Moringa （ 辣木 ）, a kind of miracle tree.become a symbol of thefight against growing nutrition deficiency （營(yíng)養(yǎng)不足 ） across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climaticconditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom. （辣木是一

36、種神奇的樹(shù)，成為對(duì)抗全球營(yíng)養(yǎng)缺乏的象征。它也是一種適合該地區(qū)氣候條件的作物，其營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分從葉到根都非常豐富）可知，這部分對(duì)辣木的非凡作用進(jìn)行了專門的介紹，而該計(jì)劃又是針對(duì)辣木的。由此可推斷，此處介紹的目的是為了體現(xiàn)計(jì)劃的意義和重要性，故選 C。22. What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?A. It is intended for farmers.B. It lasts more than half a year.C. It provides vocational training.D. It is availabl

37、e on the Internet.【答案】 D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So click here to register now! （點(diǎn)擊這里注冊(cè)吧！ ）可知，在網(wǎng)上可以找到該計(jì)劃，故選 D 。23. How do the program s participants learn about Moringa?A. By attending various courses about it.B. By involving themselves in farming it.C. By observing specialists and educators.D. By watchi

38、ng slideshows about the crop.【答案】 B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Program participants can learn about conservation ， maintenance （維護(hù) ）， care，and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff. （ 參與 者可以與當(dāng)?shù)乩蹦巨r(nóng)場(chǎng)員工一起實(shí)際體驗(yàn)工作，了解辣木種植的養(yǎng)護(hù)、維護(hù)、護(hù)理和管理）可知，參與人 員通過(guò)親自參加辣木種植來(lái)了解辣木，故選 B 。

39、BThere is now a museum for pizza lovers in America s pizza capital, New York City. The Museum of Pizza isdevoted to pizza, cheese and sauce, but theren msemetosrethteo tiot uthgaue.“ It s often that the simplest ideas are the best. And we wanted to use pizza s appeal to get pdoor and to look at art

40、and hear about history in a different forms,” said Alexandra Serio, Chief ConteNameless Network, the group that baked the Museum of Pizza idea. Another instantly recognizable characteristic of the space is the bright colors that are weaved （ 穿行 ） throughout the exhibits perfect for taking social med

41、ia-ready pictures.Located on the street lev el of Brooklyn Wsilliam Vale hotel, the museum is a large, one-floor space that houses a wide variety of art, from giant photographs to sculptures that surround visitors.Serio said exhibits of this kind are becoming an advantage for museums as they try to

42、get younger legs to walkthrough their doors.“ It s a kind of change, ” she said. “ You ll see it in the next few years because ofthe Museum of Ice Cream, and multiple pop-ups （ 出現(xiàn) ） of this kind of museums suiting a younger audience and seeing how they can make their exhibitions more attractive, tou

43、ch and photography friendly.”“ Honestly, I thought it would be like more of a museum in the beginning, with the pizza boxes and it tells you when it was developed and things like that,” e,svaiisditoNrefnroemRaNyew Jersey.Lydia Melendez, a self-described “ pizzafan ” b,ought her tickets in April and

44、for her, this experience was worth the wait. “ I thought it was going to be kind of boring, like I m going to walk in and therebook about pizza and how to make it, but this is definitely one for the books.” she said.24. What s a noticeable attraction of the piz-zthaemed museum according to Serio?A.

45、It covers a large area.B. Visitors can bake pizza in it.C. It s perfect for tagkianmazing pictures.D. Its exhibits are arranged in the simplest way.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類記敘文。短文介紹了美國(guó)紐約的快閃披薩博物館及游客對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第二段 “Another instantly recognizable characteristic of the space is the bright colorsthat

46、 are weaved （穿行） throughout the exhibits perfect for taking social media- ready pictures. 可知， ” 展品間明亮的光照非常適合拍攝社交媒體上的照片。 所以根據(jù) Serio 所說(shuō)這家披薩主題博物館最引人注目的地方是燈光布置能拍出令人驚喜的照片。故選 C 項(xiàng)。25. Who is the museum targeted at?A. Younger audience. B. Ice cream lovers.C. Artists and sculpturers. D. Professional photogra

47、phers.【答案】 A【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第四段“It s a kind of change, ” she said.“You ll see it in the next few years becauseof museums like the Museum of Ice Cream, and multiple pop-ups （ 出現(xiàn) ） of this kind of museums suiting a younger audience 可知，此披薩博物館是一種改變，和冰激凌博物館及其他很多這樣的博物館一樣，更適合年輕人”的需求。所以博物館針對(duì)的對(duì)象是年輕的觀眾。故選 A 項(xiàng)。26

48、. What does Lydia Melendez think of the museum?A. It is kind of disappointing. B. It is surprisingly wonderful.C. It is definitely a dull museum. D. It looks like a traditional museum.【答案】 B【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段 “I thought it was going to be kind of boring, like I m going to walk in andthere s just going

49、to be a book about pizza and how to make it, but this is definitely one for the books. she said 可” 知，我以為這種博物館很無(wú)趣。她覺(jué)得，這里不過(guò)是尋找披薩食譜的地方。但她很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)閷?shí)際經(jīng)歷與她的憑空想象大相徑庭。 所以根據(jù) Lydia Melendez 所說(shuō)的話的內(nèi)容可以判斷出， Lydia Melendez 原以為這個(gè) 披薩博物館會(huì)比較枯燥乏味，但是走進(jìn)去卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)博物館并不枯燥而是太棒了，太奇妙了，她對(duì)此感到非常吃驚。故選 B 項(xiàng)。27. Which can be the best titl

50、e for the text?A. Small Pizza, Huge InfluenceB. New York City, Pizza CapitalC. Fashionable Museums Appear in AmericaD. Pizza Museum Meets More Than the Tongue【答案】 D【解析】 主旨大意題。 由第一段 “ The Museum of Pizza is devoted to pizza, cheese and sauce, but there s moto it than meets the tougue. 可知，披薩博物館專門展出披薩、

51、奶酪和醬料，但它滿足的不僅僅是你的味覺(jué)。 ”以及下文對(duì)快閃披薩博物館的具體介紹。 以及游客對(duì)于它的積極的評(píng)價(jià)可知， 短文主要介紹新型博物館披薩博物館滿足的不僅僅是你的味覺(jué)。 故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為 “披薩博物館滿足的不僅僅是你的味覺(jué)” 。 故選 D項(xiàng)。CTraveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill （ 濺） on you. T

52、he smells of some passengersfood are very strong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect onMay 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.Violators （ 違反者 ） who do not stop after being asked to will be as

53、ked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record.Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating onthe subway

54、produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zstudent from Hefei.However, others question this rule.“ Some citizens live so far from theiarcweosrkthpalt they havelimited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decr

55、eases the chance that they will be late for work,-”yeaHr-eolSdosntugdline,natf1ro7m Chengdu said,“ And some people, like thosewith low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they can t eat when they must.Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also banea

56、ting and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed

57、we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway.'JCOmmUterS （ravelers are sometimes toobusy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.28. In which city was subway

58、passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?A. Chengdu. B. Nanjing. C. Washington DC. D. Beijing.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)5 月 15 日生效的北京地鐵乘客條例 ，除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝。違反者被要求停止后不停止的，將被要求下車。違反者的信用記錄也將被記錄在案。一些人支持這一規(guī)定。然而，也有人質(zhì)疑這一規(guī)則。【答案】 D【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段中 According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. （根 據(jù) 5 月 15 日生效的北京地鐵乘客條例 ，除嬰兒和