牛津小學英語5A英語語法及練習

1、牛津小學英語5A英語語法及練習語法及練習1 2動詞Be動詞的用法：(1) Am-WaS IS -WaS Are-Were 口訣:我用am.你用are. is用在他她它，復數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. Ile is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) IOng Her eyes are(not) SmalL(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No. you aren't. Are they Ameri

2、can? Yes, they are. No. they aren*t. IS the Cat fat? Yes, It is. No, It isn't.用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空.1.1 a boy.you a boy? No, Inot.2. The girlJack's sister. 3. The dogtall ad fat.4. The man With big eyesa teacher. 5.your brother in Ihe CIaSSrm?6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home. 7. HOWyour father?& Mik

3、e and LiU TaOat SChOOL 9. WhOSe dressthis?10. WhOSe SoCkSthey? 11. Thatmy red skirt.12. WhOI? 13.The jeansOn the desk. 14. Herea SCarf for you.15. HereSOme SWeaIerS for you. 16. The black glovesfor SU Yang.17. ThiS Pair Of glovesfor Yang Ling18. The two CUPS Of milkfor me.19. SOme Ieain Ihe glass.20

4、. GaO Shan,s ShirtOVer Ihere21. My SiSter,s nameNalICy22. ThiSnot Wang Fang,s PenClL23.DaVid and HeIen from England? 24. Therea girl in IlIe room.25. TIIereSOme apples On Ihe tree. 26.Ihere any kites in the CIaSSrm?27.Ihere any apple juice in Ihe bottle? 28. ThereSOIne bread On the PIate29. Therea b

5、oy, two girls. three Inen and ten WOmen in Ihe Park30. You. he and Ifrom China.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)1、there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示'某時、某地存在若什么事物或人二這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的Uwre是一個引導詞木身沒 有詞義C be是謂語動詞，be根據(jù)后面所及主語的不同而用is或are,地點或時間通常放在句子的最后。2、there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，H在人稱和數(shù)上應該與主語保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用is, 是復數(shù)時用 are。如：TlIere is a book On the desk. There are

6、SOnle books On Ihe desk3、若句子中有幾個并列的主語時，be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，也就是通 常所說的'就近原則二如：There is a boy. a girl and IWO WOmen in the houseThere are ten StUdenlS and a IeaCher in the CIaSSrOOm4、在陳述句中為了強調(diào)地點，也可將介詞短語提到句首。如：In【he Iree (he代are five birds5、There be的否定句:there be的否定句式通常在be動詞后加not ,如果句中有Some,要變

7、成an* l: there are SOme ChiIdren in Ihe PiCtUre畫上有些小孩6、There be的一般従問句：仍然采用“一調(diào)二改三問號"的方法。把SomC變成any。語法及練習8 There be句型與have, hasThere be句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在Ihere be句型中主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is;主語是復數(shù) be動詞用are ;如有幾件物品，be動詞 根據(jù)最融近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3、Ihere be句型的否定句在be動詞后加not, 一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。4X ther

8、e be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:there be表示在某地有某物(或人):have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、SOnIe和any在there be句型中的運用：SOme用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和Or 在Iherebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，Or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)址提問的特殊疑問句的基木結(jié)構(gòu)是：HOW many +名詞復數(shù)+ are Ihere +介詞短語？ HOW InUCh +不可數(shù)名詞+ is Ihere +介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基木結(jié)構(gòu)是：Wlu"+介詞短語？FiII in the blank With

9、MhaVe,hasor Mthere is, there arew1 Ia good father and a good mother. 2.a telescope On Ihe desk3. Hea tape-recorder. 4.a basketball in the PIaygrOUnd.5. SheSOme dresses. 6. Theya nice garden.7. What do you?8.a reading-room in the building?9、What does Mike?10.any books in the bookcase?11 My fathera SI

10、Ory-book12.a StOry-book On the table.13. any owers in the vase? 14. HOW many StUdentSin the CIaSSrm?15. My ParentSSOme nice pictures. 16.Some InaPS On the WalL17.a map Of the WOrId On the WalL 1& DaVida IeleSCOPe19. DaVIdvS friendsSOme tents. 20.many Children On Ihe hill.FiiI in the blank With M

11、 have, has ”1 Ia nice puppet. 2 Hea good friend.3. TheySOme masks. 4. Wesome flowers5. Shea duck6. My fathera new bike.7. Her mothera vase. 8. OUr IeaCheran EngIiSh book.9. OUr teachersa basketball. 10. TlIeir ParentSsome blanketsU NalICymany skirts. 12. DaVidSOme jackets.13. My friendsa football. 1

12、4. What do you?15. Whal does Mike? 16. What do your friends?17. Whal does HeIen?1& HiS brothera basketball.19. Her SiStera nice doll. 20. MiSS Lian ElIgIiSh book.語法及練習2代詞1、代詞的種類：（1）人稱代詞主格:I,you,hetSheJtwe,you,they.在句子中作主語通常放在句首。在疑問句中.通常 放在第二位。l: Iamaboy.（2）人稱代詞賓?。簃e. you. him. her, it. us, you .

13、 thenu在句子中作賓語通常放在動詞或者介詞之后。 Call you help me.?（3）物主代詞:my, your. his. her. its. our. your, IheirO通常放在名詞前.不能譏獨使用。TlIey are their teachers. PleaSe give them some flowers.（4）指示代詞:this. that, tlese, those.前面兩個表示單數(shù),后面兩個表示復數(shù)。如果作為限定詞,都可 以用Ihe來替代。（5）疑問代詞:who, what, whose. WhiCh2、在連續(xù)使用兩個以上人稱代詞時.通常單數(shù)you放在第一位，I放

14、在鍛后；復數(shù)ve放在第一位，they 放在垠后。簡單記成也數(shù)2、3. L復數(shù)1. 2、3。都是第三人稱單數(shù)女后男在先。例如：YOU and I Can help each OIherYou. TOm and I are IeaVing next month.We. you and they ShOUId go there IOgeIher.人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1. 人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位干句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于山血之后）賓格一般 位于動詞或介詞之后。2. 物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后而一般要帯上名詞.名詞性則單獨使用，后個不帯 名詞。一填

15、寫代詞表主格：IitWeyouIhemhisyourhers二用所給詞的適當形式填空。1 That is notkite Tllat kite is Very SmalL butis Very big. (I)2. The dress is. GiVe it to. (She )3. IS thiswatch? (you) No, it's not (I)4. is my IS Jack. Look! ThOSe StainPS are(he )5. dresses are red. (We) What COIOUr are? ( you )6. Here a

16、re Inany dolls. WhiCh One is? (She)7.1 Can find my toy, but where's? (you)& ShOWyour kite, OK? (Ihey)9.1 have a beautilul is Mimi. TheSe CakeS are(il)10. Are these UCkets? No,are not.aren't here. (they) 11. ShaIlhave a IOOk at that CIaSSrOOin? That isCIaSSroOm. ( We )12. is my a

17、unt. DO you knowjob?a nurse(She )13. ThaI is notCamera.is at home(he )14. Whe代 are? I Cantt find. LetiS CaiIparents. (they)15. Don't touch.not a cat,a tiger!16. SiSIer is ill. PIeaSe go and gel(She )17. don't know her name. WoUId you PIeaSe tell. (We)1& SO many dogs. Let's COunt. (th

18、ey)19.1 have a IOVeIy brother.is OnIy 3.1 IikeVery much. ( he)20. May I Sit beside?( you )21 LOOk at that desk. ThOSe book are On. (it )22. The girl behindis OUr friend. (She )語法及練習3名詞復數(shù)和動詞三Wl一. 名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則I. 般情況下直接加s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. Ch 結(jié)尾，加es如：bus-buses, box-boxes,

19、 brush-brushes. WatCh-WatCheS3以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾變 y 為 L 再加-es如：family-families. Strawbeny-SlraWberrieS4. 以"f 或 f"結(jié)尾P 變 f 或 ffe 為 V,再加es, l: knife-knives5. 不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):Inan-men, woman-women, policemail-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-miceChiId-ChiIdren foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-f

20、ish, PeOPIe-PeOPIe. ChineSe-ChineSe. Japanese-Japanese練習：寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。IhimIhiSherWatChbookChiIdPhOlOdiarydayfootdresstoothSheePboxStraWberrVthiefyo-yoPeaChSalIdWiChInanWoInanPaPerPeOPle二動詞三小的變化規(guī)則（與名詞的復數(shù)相近）1. 多數(shù)一般情況下.直接加s, l: cook-cooks, milk-milks Play-PIays： Iike-IikeS2 以 s. x sh. ch. 0 結(jié)尾，加es女Ih gues

21、s-guesses. WaSh-WaSheS. watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾變y為L再加es如:StUdy-StUdieS fly-flies練習：寫出下列動詞的第三人稱JYL數(shù)。drinkgoSlaymakeIOOkhavePaSSCarrVCOmeWatChPIantilySlUdVbrushIeaCh語法及練習4 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1 表示事物或人物的特征.狀態(tài)。如：The Sky is blue.天空是藍色的C2表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。¢11 ： IgetUP at SiX every

22、 day.我每天六點起床。3表示客觀現(xiàn)實。l: The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成l. be 動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。$11： Iainaboya我是一個男孩。2行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WeSnldyEngliSh我們學習英語。動詞be和have的變化形式“我”用am你"用are. is用于'他、她、它"除了第三人稱單數(shù)用has外，其它人稱一律用havec如：I (We. You. They) have a pen. YOU have a pen. She (He) ha

23、s a pen.'"主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, SheJt)時，要在動詞后加W或如：Mary IikeS Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化I. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be/助動詞(do/does) + not +動詞原形+其它QHe doesn't have a dog. We don4t Iike the IittIe cat.l: He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be/助動詞(do/does)+主語+動詞原形+其它成分。l:Aw you a student?Yes. I am. / No, m not.DO y

24、ou IIke it? Yes, I do. Z No. I don*t.DOeS he (She) Ilke it? Yes, he (She )does. / NO. he (She) doesn't.特殊駐問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。l: Whal does he have? What do you do On Sunday?Where is my bike?2行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don,t( doesn*t) +動詞原形(+其它)。l: Idon,tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn,t構(gòu)成否定句。l: HedOeSn,l OfIenPlay.一

25、般疑問句：Do( DOeS ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。 如： Do you Often PIay football? Yes, I do. / No. I dont 當主語為第三人稱M數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： DOeS She go to WOrk by bike? Yes. She does. / No. She doesn't特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句 : IlOw does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一. 用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。I. He OIten(have) dinner at home 2. Daniel an

26、d TOmmy(be) in CIaSS One3. We(not WatCh) TV On Monday. 4. NiCk(not go) to Ihe ZOO On SUnday5.they(Iike) the WOrId Cup? 6. WhaIthey Often(do) On Saturdays?7. your ParentS(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl(teach) US EngIiSh On Sundays.9. She and I(Iake) a WaIk IOgether every evening. 10. Tllere(

27、be) SOme Water in the bottleII. Mike(Iike) cooking. 12. They(have) the Sanle hobby.13. My aunt(IOOk) alter her baby CarefUlIy 14. YOU always(do) your homework WelL15.1 (be) ill. m SWymg in bed. 16. She(go) to SChOOl from MOnday to Friday.17. LiU TaO(do) not Iike PE. 1& The ChiId Often(WatCh) TV

28、in the evening.19. SU FIai ad SU Yang(have) eight IeSSOnS this Ierm20. What day(be) it today? It's SatUrday.二、按照要求改寫句子.1. Daniel WatCheS TV every evening.(改為否定句)2.1 do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. She IikeS milk.(改為一般疑問句作肯定回答)4. Amy IikeS Playing COInPUter games.(改為一般疑問句P 作否定回答)5. We

29、go to SChoOl every morning.(改為否定句)6. He SPeakS EngIiSh Very vell.(改為否定句)7.1 Iike taking PhOIOS in Ihe PaIk.(對劃線部分提問)& JOhn ComeS from Canada(對劃線部分提問) 9. She is always a good SlUdenl.（改為一般璉問句，作否定回答）10. SiInOn and DanieI Iike going Skating.（改為否定句）語法及練習5現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時1、現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示半前一段時間內(nèi)的

30、活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動 作。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞be ( am/ is /are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞。2、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：(1) 大多數(shù)動詞后可在動詞后直接加ing： sweep-sweeping： drink-drinking(2) 如果動詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾測去掉e,再加-ing COme-COming： have-having： make-making(3) 請記住,下列單詞要雙寫最后的輔音字母:SWinSWimlning： Iet-IeIting： PUt-PUtting： run-running： SiI-Sitling： forget-forgetling3、現(xiàn)在進行時的否定形式：be后加no

31、*主語+be(an isare)+not +doing+其他成分I am not Singmg- They aren't vtmg.4、現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句及回答：把be動詞涮到句首。be(an isare)+ 主語+doing+其他成分Ain I singing? Yes, you are . I No. you aren't.Are they writing? Yes, they are. / No. they aren't.5、現(xiàn)在進行時的持殊疑問句及回答：特殊礙問詞+be(an isare)÷主語+doing+其他成分Whal are you doi

32、ng? We are Playing basketball6、現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的W.往往與now. look. IiSten等詞連用。We are Waiting for you now. What are you doing?Look! He is OPening the WindOW 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下.直接加 ing, l: COOk-CoOking2. 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾,去 e 加 ing, 1: make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如:run-running. StOP-StOPPing現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:PIayrunSWimmakegIikeWriIeSkireadhaveSingdancePUtSeebuvIOVeIiVeIakecomeetStOPSitbeginShOP二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a PiCtUre now.2. LiSIen .Some girls( Sing)in Ihe