黑龍江省哈爾濱市道臺橋初級中學2020-2021學年高一英語測試題含解析

1、黑龍江省哈爾濱市道臺橋初級中學2020-2021學年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. how i was _when i heard the _ news!a. excited; excited      b. excited; exciting  c. exciting; exciting     d. exciting; excited參考答案：b2. soon children in the camp had many new friends, _they shared food, s

2、tories and projects.afor which  bwith whomcof which  dto whom參考答案：b解析考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)對句子成分的劃分確定先行詞，然后把先行詞還原到定語從句中可知此處為“與朋友一起分享”，故答案b合適。 3. as i know , there is _ student in this school.     a. not such   b.no a   c. no such   d.no such a參考答案：c

3、略4. in       memory of china's youth day, _ celebration evening took place on our campus. it was _ success.   a. / ; a; /        b. the; the; the       c. / ;a; a     

4、0;   d. the ;a ; /參考答案：c5. _midnight,drivers had better run on the road_a speed of not more than 100 kilometres.a. on; with       b. at ; with     c. in; at           d. at; at參考答案：d6. he is

5、 the first _ and the last _.acoming；leaving  bcome；leavecto come；to leave  dto come；leaving參考答案：c序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作后置定語。7. our train was held up by the heavy snow, so we didnt _ the meeting on time. a. take part in     b. join     c. join in   

6、;  d. attend參考答案：d8. i d like some more cheese.  sorry, there is _ left.  a. nothing    b. some    c. none      d. few 參考答案：c9. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?a. that         b. /&

7、#160;             c. what           d. it參考答案：a略10. when i passed her bedroom, i heard her _ happily.   a. to sing           

8、  b. sing               c. singing             d. sang參考答案：c11. this self-driving car can shut car windows       rain and turn on air condit

9、ioner based on weather conditions by itself.a. in defence ofb. in case ofc. in need ofd. in advance of參考答案：b12. the head teacher left the monitor _ their class while he was away.a. in the charge     b. in charge     c. in charge of     d. i

10、n the charge of參考答案：c13. you _ see the doctor, joe. you dont look very well.a. must         b. shall        c. may           d. can參考答案：a14. _ todays ceremony of our schools 1

11、00th anniversary are our honored alumni from home and abroad with success in all walks.a. attended         b. attend       c. attending        d. to attend參考答案：c15. on the back wall _ two la

12、rge oil painting.a. hangs           b. hang           c. hanged          d. hanging參考答案：b 解析：本題考察倒裝句。還原原句：two large oil painting hang on the back wall.16.

13、- what do you think of guo mingyi?- he is such a kind and generous man that we all          him very much.a. absorb    b. acceptc. attract    d. admire參考答案：d考查動詞詞義辨析。a. absorb吸收專注；b. accept接受；c. attract吸引；d. admire欽佩，欣賞。句意：-你認為郭明義

14、怎么樣？-他是很善良慷慨的一個人以至于我們都非常欣賞他。根據(jù)句意可知選d。17. he was about to leave _ the telephone rang.a. whileb. asc. whetherd. when參考答案：d【詳解】考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她正要離開，就在這時電話鈴響了。be about to do sth. when 為固定句型，意為“正要/正打算做，就在這時”，其中when為并列連詞，相當于and at that time之意，故選d。 18. im still working on my project.oh, youll miss the de

15、adline. time is             .a. running out           b. going out      c. giving out              d. los

16、ing out參考答案：a19. _ i have a word with you？it won't take long（）acanbmustcshalldshould參考答案：a句意：我可以和你談?wù)剢?？不會花很多時間的b項must"必須，一定；偏偏"；c項shall"將要"；d項should"應該"；a項can能夠，可能；根據(jù)句意"我可以和你談?wù)剢幔?quot;可知，本題使用"can i？"表示詢問對方是否允許，因此a項符合語境，故選a二、 書面表達20. 下面是學校為保護學生視力做出的要求。請

17、根據(jù)以下要點寫一封信告訴你的朋友jack怎樣保護視力。要點：1. hold a book at least 30 cm away from the students eyes while reading.        2. place the computer at least 50 cm from the students.3. look out of the window at objects that are far away.4. check the students eyes regularly by a doc

18、tor.5. do eye exercises both at school and at home. 要求: 可適當增加細節(jié)。詞數(shù)100字左右。dear jack,how are you getting on with your studies? im sorry that you have got the eyesight problems. _                    

19、0;                                 yours truly               

20、0;                                        mike 參考答案：dear jack,how are you getting on with your studi

21、es? im sorry that you have got the eyesight problems.here are some suggestions for you. when you are reading, youd better hold a book at least 30 cm away from your eyes. the computer should be placed at least 50 cm from you. if you work with your eyes for too long, please look out of the window at o

22、bjects that are far away. whats more important, you should check your eyes regularly by a doctor and do eye exercises both at school and at home. 略三、 閱讀理解21. looking fashionable feels good. however, did you know that doing so could be extremely bad for the planet?making clothes requires lots of

23、 energy. for example, cotton fields have to be watered. jeans must be dyed (染色) and then dried. according to scientists, making 1 kilogram of clothes produces 23 kilograms of greenhouse gases on average.however, clothes are spending less time in shops and at homes than ever. cousumers (消費者) today ke

24、ep almost every article of clothing only half as long as they did 15 years ago. that causes a large amount of waste.some clothing companies and designers have realized this problem. h & m, for example, was the worlds largest buyer of “better cotton” last year. the cotton needs less water to grow

25、. it also requires fewer pesticides (農(nóng)藥). the swedish brand has also stopped using a chemical that pollutes the environment when making waterproof (防水的) clothes. nike, meanwhile, has invented a new method of making shoes. it reduces waste by 60 percent compared with traditional cutting and sewing.mo

26、re long lasting clothes could help, too. tom cridland is a british designer. the clothes that he designs all go through a special treatment. cridland says they can last more than 30 years.unfortunately, not all clothing companies and designers, think they should be responsible for the environment. s

27、ome companies do not care about their carbon footprint at all.what can we do? in some western schools, students are encouraged to fix their jackets and trousers. clothing companies there send vans to campuses to help them do it. another solution is to think twice the next time we buy new clothes. some clothes may not look very fashionable, but they could be good for our planet.28. according to the passage, making 50 kilograms of clothes