精品解析：江蘇省南京市備考2022年中考英語試題（原卷版）

1、南京市備戰(zhàn)2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項：1. 本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2. 請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題一、單項填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

2、出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.We still know little about the Moon _ men have landed on it. A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because2.Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will _ the worlds ability to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve3.Sorry, you cant take the dictionary

3、 away, Vicky. I _ it.A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using4.Jenny just wondered _Angela already knew about the event.A. how soonB. how manyC. how oftenD. how much5.By the time she was eight, Linda_ read English and French.A. couldB. mustC. needD. may6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it

4、 was all_ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A. smoothB. slightC. strangeD. successful7.What a terrible experience! _, lucky us, we are safe now.A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game_. FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game24 playersBought last

5、monthPlayed onceworks perfectlyPhone Jack: 3665444A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the sellers computer9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan _

6、 April 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. from10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _?A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11.Which bicycle should I choose, sir?It _ what you want to use it for.A. takes onB. carries onC. puts onD. depends on12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shang

7、hai _ to be separated into four different groups.A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required13.Maria is always full of _ because she takes exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out

8、according to how they sound. The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) _.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb15.It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?_. There were good things and bad things about them.A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC.

9、Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. _16_, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the a

10、udience. Practicing for a speech is essential. _17_ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more _18_ they are discussing the topic. Using _19_ such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show s

11、peakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be _20_ many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another _21_ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the au

12、dience wants them to _22_. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give _23_ to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's _24_ will (意愿) helps much in m

13、aking a speech better. All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鳴), it is _25_ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.16. A. Lucki

14、lyB. SuddenlyC. SadlyD. Terribly17 A. UnlessB. AfterC. UntilD. Before18. A. nervousB. scaredC. comfortableD. difficult19. A. objectsB. activitiesC. signsD. instructions20. A. foundB. soldC. clearedD. watched21. A. causeB. problemC. wayD. purpose22. A. surpriseB. screamC. supposeD. succeed23. A. conf

15、idenceB. challengeC. humourD. service24. A. poorB. goodC. weakD. free25. A. necessaryB. importantC. interestingD. possible三、閱讀理解請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationWelcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington chapter. Here you

16、will find news, photos, and other resources about the wallaby. In addition, our sites unique (獨特的) features for members include profile pages, discussion forums (論壇), and other contents. We are the world's best wallaby support group. For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has serv

17、ed the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby. SearchMember LoginDiscussion ForumsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us26. The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to _.A. sell the wallabys foodB. support the wallabyC. take photos of the wallabyD. provide news ab

18、out the wallaby27. If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon “_”.A. About WWWFB. DonateC. Discussion ForumsD. Educational Resources28. The reading material above is _.A. a diaryB. a storyC. a questionnaireD. a web pageBTea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the m

19、ost popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour. The his

20、tory of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (pulled tea). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai brea

21、d. Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled tea. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they pull the teathey pour the tea from one cup to another many times. In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make t

22、ea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam. In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles: o

23、ne for the water and one for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar. Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar. The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like. . .29. Tea, a drink with a long history, f

24、irst appeared in _.A. EuropeB. AmericaC. AsiaD. Africa30. The writer uses the punctuation mark “” at the end of the passage to _.A. express his uncertainly of the subjectB. show his special taste in Japanese teaC. attract readers interest in further readingD. hide his limited knowledge in this field

25、31. What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of TeaB. Different Tea KettlesC. The Most Popular DrinkD. The World in a TeacupCLIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尷尬) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing

26、 someone elses headphones? In our social Qs column (專欄), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now its your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on s

27、ocial media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqsnjpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. Cmon, we know you have one. To inspire (激勵) you, here are reader-submitted questions weve published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for

28、 camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what Im doing at the last minute. I dont like that its a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a

29、 fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and Im not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, shes my roommate. As Im 12 and shes almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesnt mean it per

30、sonally, but she always complains that she doesnt have a home, which makes me feel as if Im intruding in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?32. What should be included in your email to the social Qs column?A. Name, age and social media.B. Age, school and hometown.C. Age, hometown and

31、 questions.D. Name, school and questions.33. The underlined word “say” in the passage means _.A. the ability to plan timeB. the chance to set up campsC. the right to make decisionsD. the plan to enjoy activities34. The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to _.A. show kids

32、ways of solving problemsB. give kids examples of what to write aboutC. share Harper and Philips advice with kidsD. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives35. The social Qs column is designed to _.A. help kids deal with their troublesB. train kids to writeC. have kids introduce themselvesD.

33、 advise kids to behave wellDMe: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. Its a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that y

34、ou are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms. ”Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, youve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far?Bertha: Its not the worst planet Ive ever been to. Mercury

35、 was much worse. The aliens oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family Im staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. Theyre not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Wors

36、t of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. Theyre so rude. Me: Oh um. . . wow. Thats just. . . Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me no

37、t to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me. Me: Well what youre saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think its possible that this fa

38、mily just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: Its odd to me that youre not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, youd agree with me. Thats another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me. Me: You know what. Bertha? Im starti

39、ng to see why youre so unhappy here on Earth. Youre just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien.36. Who is hosting the interview?A. Aziza Bellamy.B. Bertha.C. A trans-galactic visitor.D. A president.37 Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?A. Well, what youre saying is surprising,

40、 Bertha.B. So, youve been on Earth for about a week now.C. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.D. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.38. From the passage, we know that Aziza is _.A. proud of BerthaB. interested in ZademolC. dissatisfied with

41、BerthaD. scared of Berthas words39. What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?A. Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol.B. We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.C. The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is

42、staying with.D. It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.40. We can learn from the passage that _.A. being boastful will win us few friendsB. there are many good reasons to be boastfulC. people who boast a lot are better than othersD. boasting a lot is a good way to get peop

43、le to like us非選擇題四、填空A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號相應(yīng)橫線上。41.This is the_ (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.42.Tom kept calling me for years, _ (甚至) after he graduated.43.Why dont you _ (邀請) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?44.What you learn at school plays a very

44、 important part in shaping your behaviour in _ (社會).45.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. Its my favourite museum in the _ (整個的) country.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號相應(yīng)橫線上。46.Its popular _ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.47.The noise made

45、 sleep _ (possible), so I got up and read a book.48.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is _ (large) tiger of all.49.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient _ (story) that help shape Chinese culture.50.China has _ (rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys th

46、at took days now take hours.C）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。sell next month musical ability raise money How aboutJohn: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival. Frank: I was at the teachers office. Music festival?John: Yes, its going to be _51_

47、 in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin. _52_ playing it at the festival？Frank: Well, Id rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John?John: Actually, I dont have much _53_. Id prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can _54_ tickets. Frank: So can I guess that the aim

48、of the festival is to _55_ ?John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity. Frank: Well, if its for a good cause, everyone should take part!五、閱讀填空A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use g

49、asoline, electricity, and solar energy, Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) traditional gasoline cars?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods

50、. though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保養(yǎng)). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems. Electric vehicles are energy efficient, a

51、lso making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1. 00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1. 25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price. Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emi

52、ssions, making them more friendly to the environment, too. While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details arent as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充電) . Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank. An ele

53、ctric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (選擇) if you have far to drive. And electric cars arent as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an e

54、lectric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge. There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. Its good to know that there is an option. Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroductionWith the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electri

55、c cars can achieve the _56_ standards as gasoline cars. SimilarityElectric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside. _57_Electric cars Having fewer parts reduces the _58_ of their maintenance and the _59_ of having mechanical problems. _60_ with gasoline cars electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate. Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally _61_. It _62_ more time for electric cars to get charged. Gasoline cars Gas cars can cover a _63_ distance on a full