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1、英語寒假作業(yè) 英語寒假作業(yè) unit4book5 三、閱讀理解 geniusesamazeus,impressusandmakeusallalittlejealoushowdotheydifferfromtheaverageperson?scientistsareworkinghardtofigureoutthatanswertuneintothenationalgeographicchanneltofindoutaboutthediscoveriestheyremakingintheseriesmybrilliantbrain. whenmarcyuwasonlytwoyearsold,he
2、begantoplaythepianoafterayear,hestartedlearningpiecesbybeethovennowhesaworld-famousconcertpianistatageeighthelearnsnewerandmoredifficultpieceswitheaseandcanidentifyanynotehehearsheseemstobespeciallydesignedformusicinborngenius,nationalgeographiclooksatthesciencebehindchildprodigies(神童)toexplainwhyso
3、mechildrenseemtobebornwithoutlimits. geniusdidntcomenaturallytotommymchughhiscameonlyafterhenearlydiedfrombleedinginhisbrainafterrecovering,mchughsheadwasfilledwithnewthoughtsandpicturesso,hebegantoexpressthemintheformofpoetryandartnow,hesaseeminglyunstoppablecreativemachinesufferersofautismandbrain
4、injuryhaveshownthatgreatmentalabilitycansometimescomefromdamageordiseaseaccidentalgeniusexploresthispuzzlingrelationship. cannormalpeoplebetrainedtobegeniuses?susanpolgerhasshownnosignsofextraordinaryintelligenceyet,duringherchildhood,shestudiedthousandsofchesspatternsandlearnedtorecognizethemimmedi
5、atelyasaresult,shewasabletobeatskilledadultplayersbyage10andcannowplayuptofivegamesatthesametimewithoutevenseeingtheboardsmakemeageniusexamineswhatittakestoturnanordinarybrainintothatofagenius. ifbecomingageniuswereeasy,wedallbeoneyet,thereismuchmoretosuperintelligencethansimplybeingbornluckylearnmo
6、reaboutamazingbrainsthismonthonnationalgeographicsmybrilliantbrain. 21mybrilliantbrainsismostprobablyfrom_. aawebsitebtheradiocamagazinedanewspaper 22theauthortakesmarcyuasanexampletoshowthatachildprodigyis.aapersonwholearnssomethingeasilybachildwhoiseagertolearnnewthingscastudentwhopracticesaninstr
7、umentalotdakidwhoworkshardtodowellinschool 23whatwouldbethebestwaytodescribesusanpolgersspecialabilities?abornbmagicalcdevelopeddridiculous.24fromthepassage,weknowthat.ascientistscompletelyunderstandthebrainbpeoplecanonlybebornasgeniusesctheresnosuchthingasatruegeniusdtherearemanyfactorsinbeingageni
8、us 25theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.aprovidingtypicalexamples bfollowingthenaturaltimeorder cpresentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsdcomparingopinionsfromdifferentscientists book4檢測 一、 單項選擇 1.althoughtheworkingmotherisbusy,shestill_alotoftimetochildren. a.devotesb.spendsc.offersd.provides 2.ther
9、earefivepairs_,butimlosswhichtobuy. a.tobechosenb.tochoosefromc.tochoosed.forchoosing 3.waittillyouaremore_.itsbattertobesurethansorry. a.inspiredb.satisfiedc.calmd.certain 4.donttakeitseriously.youdbatter_ajoke. a.putittob.treatitasc.regarditd.lookdownupon5.1,000dollars_alotofmoney.a.isb.arec.hasd.
10、have 6.walkyourownway.dont_whatotherssay. a.careofb.careaboutc.noticed.takecareof 7.theboystudents_themajorityofthepopulationofourcollege.a.takeupb.standforc.pickupd.takeon8.thereistoomuchsnowthesedays,isntthere?yes,it_forafewdays. a.wassnowingb.hasbeensnowingc.hadbeensnowingd.snowed 9._isnolongeras
11、easyasitoncewas. a.choosetoeatwhatb.choosewhattoeat c.choosingtoeatwhatd.choosingwhattoeat 10.onlythen_englishwasveryeasytolearn. a.didwefindb.wefoundc.didwefoundd.canwefind二、完形填空 asachild,iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments. maybeitwast
12、hestrange1thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat2mesomuch.therewastotal3,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights.4clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe5ofawildanimal.outofthecornerofmy6,isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno7.atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.my8wouldr
13、unwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast,iwould9verystillsothatthe"enemy"wouldnotdiscoverme. anotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatiwouldgetlost,10onthewayhomefromschool.everymorningigotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome-thatwasno11.afterschool,12,whenallthebuseswere13upalongthestreet,iwasafraidthati"dget
14、onthewrongoneandbetakentosome,14neighborhood.onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,iwouldn"t15_theleadersoutofmysight. perhapsoneoftheworstfears16allihadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor17byothers.beingpopularwassoimportanttome.18,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa19one. oneoftheprocessesofgrowingupi
15、sbeingableto20,andovercomeourfears.understandingthethingsthatfrightendedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife. 1.a.wayb.timec.placed.reason2.a.woundedb.destroyedc.surprisedd.frightened3.a.quietnessb.darknessc.emptinessd.loneliness4.a.gotb.forcedc.maded.caused5.a.spiritb.heightc.bodyd.s
16、hape6.a.eyeb.windowc.mouthd.door7.a.breathb.windc.aird.sound8.a.beliefb.feelingc.imaginationd.doubt9.a.layb.hidec.restd.lie 10.a.especiallyb.simplyc.probablyd.directly11.a.discussionb.problemc.joked.matter12.a.thoughb.yetc.althoughd.still13.a.calledb.backedc.linedd.packed14.a.oldb.crowdedc.poor.d.un
17、familiar15.a.leaveb.letc.orderd.send16.a.aboveb.inc.ofd.at 17.a.protectedb.guidedc.believedd.accepted18.a.thenb.therec.onced.anyway19.a.strictb.powerfulc.heavyd.right 20.a.realizeb.rememberc.recognized.recover三、單詞拼寫 1.winnerswillber_atriptoengland.rewarded 2.somehusbandsandwivesarealwaysa_,whichwill
18、affecttheirchildren.arguing 3.theyoungactressisverym_abouthersuccessmodest 4.becauseitissosmallandsoclosetothesun,theplanetmercuryhasbeenextremelydifficulttoo_.observe. 5.paulrobertson"sa_asbothanactorandaconcertperformergainedhisinternationalrecognitionintheearly1940"sability 6.theheavysn
19、owhaspreventedallc_withthehighlands munication7.ifyoudolikethat,youwilld_yourparentsmad.drive 8.any_(組織)thatreceivedmoneyfromtheusgovernmenthadtotreatblacksequally.organization 9.theenemyattackedwithoutw_.warning.10.theplayerisinverygood_狀態(tài),buthislifeisveryhard.condition11.itsvery_(值得的)toreadthisboo
20、k.worthwhile12.pleasegivemy_問候toyourparents.regards13.noneofthemcouldmakeaclear_(解釋)explanation14.whatyousaid_(合適)tome.applies 15.thehotelisfamousforits_(娛樂)entertainment 四、閱讀理解 whatisebay?thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.peoplecansellandbuy
21、allkindsofproductsandgoods,includingcars,moviesanddvds,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoesthelistgoesonandon. theideacamefrompierreomidyar,whowasborninparisandmovedtowashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfr
22、omtuftsuniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.inhisfreetimehestartedebayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.by1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升級)andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.joinedbyafriend,peterskoll,andin1998byhiscapableceo,m
23、egwhitman,he_has_never_looked_back.eveninthegreat crashesofthelate1990s,ebayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.itisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheinternet. ebaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.allyouhavetodoistakeanephoto,writeadescription,fillo
24、utasalesformandyouareinbusiness;theworldisyourmarketplace.ofcourseforeachitem(商品)soldebaygetsapercentageandthatisagreatdealofmoney.everydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedonebayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold. 語篇解讀文章向我們介紹了ebay網(wǎng)的一些狀況。 1welearnfromthetextthatebayprovidespeoplewith_.a.awayof
25、buyingandsellinggoodsb.awebsiteforthemtoupgradec.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotosd.achancetobuythingsatlowprices解析依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知。答案a 2whydidpierrecreateebayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?a.forfun. b.tomakemoney. c.forgatheringtheengineers.d.tofulfillataskofhiscompany.解析由第二段第三句話可知。答案a 3howdoesebaymakemoneyfro
26、mitswebsite?a.bybringingsellerstogether.b.bychargingforeachsale.c.bylistingitemsonline.d.bymakingephotos. 解析由最后一段第一句話可知,這個網(wǎng)站通過提供交易平臺,然后收取適當(dāng)?shù)姆?wù)費。因此b項正確。 答案b五、短文改錯 aboywhowascleaningtheshoesinthestreetsaidtoayoungmanpassedby,“l(fā)etmecleanpassingyourboots.itjustspendsyouonlyapenny.butthemanrefused.thenth
27、eboytoldhimthathecosts willcleanhisbootsfornothing.themanagreed,andsoononeofthebootshonebrightly.thenwouldboots heputtheotherbootonthebox,andtheboyrefusedtocleanitifhewaspaidtwopenceforhisbutunless work.theyoungmanrefusedpayanythingandwentaway.butthewell-cleaningbootmadetowell-cleaned thedirtyonesob
28、adthathecouldnotwalkon.hereturnedbackandgavetheboytwopence.turned或back 擴大閱讀:英語寒假作業(yè)答案 英語中考模擬試題一參照答案一、單項選擇選擇。 15dcccd610bbabd1115aacbb二、完形填空。 15cdacb610dacdb三、閱讀理解。 15baccd610adcad1115dbada四、詞匯運用。 1.experienced2.discussion3.patiently4.directors5.suitable6.angry7.further8.herself9.loss10.living 11.pref
29、erred12.written13.creative14.left15.improving16.worried17.anymore18.thesedays19.send20.listeningto五、主觀閱讀。 a.1.hasbeengreatlychanged/isdifferentfrombefore/ischanging2 municate/sharetheirfeelingsandemotions3.along/much/toomuch4.sorry 5.popular/welcome/fashionableb.首字母填空 1.growing2.money3.working4.gett
30、ing5.learned6.good7.better8.give9.feels10.builds 英語中考模擬試題二參照答案、單項選擇。 15dcbab610adbcd1115acdbb二、完型填空。 15dccad610bdadb三、閱讀理解。14dcbd58addb912bcca四、詞匯。1.ers/travelers7.further8.itself9.tasty10.angrily11.handing12.chosen五、任務(wù)型閱讀。 1.washed,houses2.though/alt
31、hough,family3.what,did 4.accepted/received,before5.help,trouble/need六、首字母填空。1.few2.whether3.without4.shown/showed5.however6.above7.although8.change9.controlling/concerning10.return 參照答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三 一、單項選擇共15小題;每題1分,計15分答案:15cacab6-10cccaa1115bbdcb二、完形填空共15小題;每題1分,計15分 答案:15ccbda610bbdad11-15bcdbd三、閱讀理解共15
32、小題;每題2分,計30分 答案:a13dcbb47badcc811bcacd1215bccd 四、詞匯運用(共l0小題;每題l分,計l0分) 答案:1.ernment4.foggier5.explaining6.twelfths7.careless8.yourselves9.arrival10.wherever五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共l0空;每空l分,計l0分)答案:1.protecting2.trees3.put4.babies5.crowded6.worse7.result8.available9.birth10.earth六、缺詞填空(共10空;每空l
33、分,計l0分)答案:1.need2.drivers3.stop4.driving5.against6.safely7.over8.red9.pictures/photos10.together七、書面表達計30分 a.句子翻譯。(共5小題;每題2分,計10分)答案:1.sheissosmartthatwealllikeher./1分1分 sheissuchaclevergirlthatwealllikeher.1分1分 2.mybrotherprefersplayingbasketballwithhisclassmatestowatchingtv./0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分mybrotherwould
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