2022年2022年成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試歷年真題

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試內(nèi)容本考試內(nèi)容包括五個部分：分別為閱讀懂得.詞語用法與語法結(jié)構(gòu).挑錯.完形填空和英漢互譯；全部題目按次序統(tǒng)一編號,共85 題；第一部分：閱讀懂得（ part i reading comprehension）,共 15 題,考試時間40 分鐘； 30 分要求考生閱讀三篇短文,總閱讀量不超過900 個詞；每篇文章后有五個問題,考生應(yīng)依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個挑選項中選出一個正確答案；閱讀懂得部芬主要測試考生的下述才能：1. 把握所讀材料的主旨和大意；2. 明白說明主旨和大意的事實和細節(jié)；3. 既懂得字面的意思,又能依據(jù)所讀材料進行肯定的判定和推論；

2、4. 既懂得個別句子的意義,又能在肯定程度上懂得上下文的規(guī)律關(guān)系；閱讀懂得部分主要考核同學(xué)通過閱讀獵取信息的才能,既要求精確,也要求有肯定的速度；其次部分：詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（ part vocabulary and strcture）,共 30 題,考試時間25 分鐘； 30 分題目中 50%為詞和短語的用法,50%為語法結(jié)構(gòu)；要求考生從每題四個選項中選出一個 正確答案；詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分主要考核同學(xué)運用詞匯.短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的才能；考試范疇包括全日制文理科本科教學(xué)大綱中詞匯表及語法結(jié)構(gòu)表一至三級的主要內(nèi)容；第三部分：挑錯（ part identification）,共 10 題,考試時間

3、10 分鐘； 10 分挑錯題由 10 個單句組成；每個句子含有標著a.b.c.d 的四個畫線部分,其中有一處為錯誤的,要求考生從四個畫線部分中挑出其錯誤的部分；挑錯部分為詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分的延長,目的為測試同學(xué)把握詞匯.短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的嫻熟程度,其重點為固定搭配和句型；考試范疇與其次部分相同；第四部分：完形填空（ part cloze ）,共 20 題,考試時間15 分鐘； 10 分完形填空題為在一篇題材熟識.難度適中的短文（約200 詞）中留有20 個空白；每個空白為一題,每題有四個選項；要求考生在全面懂得內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選出一個正確答案,使短文的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思復(fù)原完整；填空的選項包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實

4、義詞,有些選項會涉及到一些重要的語法內(nèi)容；完形填空部分主要考核同學(xué)綜合運用語言的才能；第五部分：翻譯（ part translation）,共 10 題,考試時間30 分鐘； 20 分翻譯試題由兩部分組成；第一部分為英譯漢,要求考生把前面閱讀懂得文章中畫線的五個句子譯成中文；其次部分為漢譯英,要求考生把五個難度適中的中文句子譯成英文；英譯漢和漢譯英的句子難度均低于課文的英語文章；評分標準要求譯文達意,無重大語言錯誤；翻譯部分主要考核同學(xué)詞匯.語法.句型等方面綜合運用語言的才能；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載北 京 地 區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試2021.05.08 （ a

5、卷）【2021 年 5 月北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試a 卷參考答案】 part i reading comprehension 30%directions: there are three passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a、 b、 c and d. you should decide on the best choice and blacken t

6、he corresponding letter on the answer sheet.passage 1questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:the multi-billion-dollar western pop music industry isunder fire. it is being blamed by the united nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuseworldwide、 "the most worrying development is a

7、culture of drug-friendliness、" says the un's international narcotics control board in a report released last year.the 74-page study says the pop music、 as a global industry、 is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. "some songs encourage people to t

8、ake drugs. 78certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle、" the study says.surprisingly、 says the board、 the effect of drug-friendly pop music seemsto survive despite the occasi

9、onal shock of death by overdose過量用藥 . "such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn 哀悼 the loss of a rolemodel、 and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use、" it notes.since the 1970s、 several internationally famous singer and movie starsincluding elvis presley、 ja

10、nice jophlin、 john belushi、 jimi hendrix、 jonathanmelvin and andy gibbs have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. with the globalization of popular music、 messages promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. "in most countries、 the names ofcertain pop

11、 stars have become familiar to the members of every household、" the study says.the un study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents、 which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. "over the past years、 we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as b

12、eing acceptable or even attractive、" says hamid ghodse、 president of the board. "powerful pressure groups run political campains aimed at legalizing controlled drugs、"he says. ghodse also points out that all these developments have created an精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載environment which is

13、 tolerant 容忍的 of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention efforts currently under way.the study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. the board calls on governments to dotheir legal and moral duties、 a

14、nd to act against the pro-drug（贊成吸毒）messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are being exposed.1. which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with.a. the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.b. the sprea

15、ding of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond country boundaries.c. no efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.d. governments have no ability at act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture.2. the expression "under fire" in the first paragraph means .a. i

16、n an urgent situationb. facing some problemsc. being criticizedd. in trouble3. from the third paragraph、 we learn that the youth .a. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modesb. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse drugsc. try to face the deadly effect of drug used. may s

17、top abusing drugs4. which of the following is not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse.a. the spreading of pop music.b. the media.c. political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.d. the low price of some drugs.5. according to the passage、 pop music a. has a great influence on young people of mo

18、st culturesb. attracts a small number of young peoplec. is not a profitable industryd. is alone responsible for drug abuse passage 2questions6 to10 are based on the following passage:精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載there are many older people in the world and there will be many more. a little-known fact is t

19、hat over 60 percent of the older people live indeveloping countries. according to the world health organization、 by 2021 there will be 1 billion、 with over 700 million living in developing countries.it is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. for

20、 example、 it took france 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. it is estimated to take china a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.what are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk. 76one of the biggest worries for governments i

21、s that the longer people live、 themore likelihood there is for diseases and for disability殘疾 . attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible、 including duringold age、 to lessen the financial burden on the state.77another significant problem is the need for the younger gen

22、erations to understand and value the older people in their society. in some african countries、 certainly in asia、 older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. yet traditions are fading away daily、 which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. as soci

23、ety changes、 attitudes will change.much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination鄙視 in employment.life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country's development.social security policies need to be established to provide adequate inc

24、ome protection for older people. both public and private schemes are vital in orderto build a suitable safety net.6. the proportion of older people .a. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesb. is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesc. will increase much faster

25、 in china than in franced. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20217. according to passage、 which of the following are governments most worried about.a. the diseases and disability of older people.b. the longer life and good health of people.c. the loss of taxes on older people.d. the i

26、ncreasing respect for older people.8. it is stated directly in the passage that older people should .a. be treated differently in different cultures精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載b. enjoy a similar lifestylec. be ignored as society changesd. be valued by the yonger generations9. which of the following measu

27、re is not mentioned to solve the population ageing problem.a. getting rid of age discrimination in employment.b. ensuring adequate income protection for older people.c. ensuring adequate income protection for older people.d. providing free health care for sick older people.e. supplying life-long lea

28、rning programs to older people.10. the author concludes in the last paragraph that .a. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemb. population ageing is a hard problem、 but it needs to be solved urgentlyc. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemd. much time

29、and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem passage 3questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:79extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. the research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been

30、 rapid and continued for decades、 built on the foundations of relative political stability、 rising trade、 and economicliberalization自由化 after two world wars. one new study、 published recentlyby the institute for international economics in washington、 find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion peopl

31、e in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. bysome other measures、 the progress has been more modest. still、 economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as india and especially china、thanks to slowing popu

32、lation growth as well as economic freedom. "this is a huge success for the world as a whole、" says harvard university economist richard cooper. "we are doing something right."the news comes as the world bank is about to open its annual meeting in washington- an event that has bee

33、n troubled in recent years by protests thatthe bank and its sister institution、 the international monetary fundimf國際貨幣 組 織 , have done too little for the world's poor. 80the new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. vast populations remain poor、 and many still question the wisdo

34、m of world bank policies. nonetheless、 the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載to hasten the pace of world economic progress. if dramatic gains are under wa

35、y、 the present policies-calling for open markets、 free business activities、 andtight monetary control-are working and correct.but critics of imf and world bank policies maintain that such economic success stories as japan、 china、 south korea and singapore are rooted in more than just "free"

36、; markets. these nations have managed to grow rapidly、 and thereby reduce poverty、 by limiting imports when their domestic industries were young、 pushing exports to rich nations、 and putting controls on purely international financial flows. the have been open to foreign-owned factoriesbut have often

37、 insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill on modern technologies.11. the word "plunged" in the first paragraph means .a. decreased b. climbed c. increased d. dropped into water12. from the passage、 we learn that .a. world bank has done nothing to help the poor in the wor

38、ldb. imf only helps the rich in the worldc. world bank controls all the banks in the worldd. there are some demonstrations against world bank in recent years13. according to this passage、 in 、 the world had the largest number of poor people.a. 1999 b. 1980 c. 1950 d. 199014. according to the author、

39、 the economy of east asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures except .a. encouraging exportb. opening up to foreign investmentsc. limiting international financial flowsd. controlling import15. the best title for this passage might be .a. china's contribution to the reduct

40、ion of poverty in the worldb. world bank's extraordinary progress in recent decadesc. india's leading role in reducing global povertyd. global progress in reducing poverty part ii vocabulary and structure 30%directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. for each sentence there

41、are four choices marked a、 b、 c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載16. it was hard for him to learn english in a family、 in which of the parents spoke the language.a. none b. neither c. both

42、d. each17. you'd better go there by train. the train ticket is the plane ticket.a. as cheap three times as b. as three times cheap asc. three times as cheap as d. cheaper three times than18. this new machine is technically far to the previous type.a. superior b. junior c. senior d. equal19. ther

43、e is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.a. indicate b. indicating c. indicated d. to be indicating20. she became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days stress.a. because of b. in spite of c. instead of d. in honor of21. is kn

44、own to us all is that the 2021 olympic games will be held in london.a. it b. what c. as d. which22. the discovery of these tombs is for scholars' studying chinese history.a. of very important b. great significantc. of great significance d. greatly importance23. sean's strong love for his cou

45、ntry is in his recently published poems.a. relieved b. reflected c. responded d. recovered24. would you please keep silent. the weather report and i want to listen.a. is broadcast b. is being broadcastc. has been broadcast d. had been broadcast25. the teacher stressed again that the students should

46、not any important details while retelling the story.a. bring out b. let out c. leave out d. make out26. the man moved forward and looked over the edge、 shrinking his shoulders.a. accurately b. cautiously c. brilliantly d. disappointedly27. the police are trying to find out the of the woman killed in

47、 the traffic accident.a. evidence b. recognition c. identity d. status精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載28. by no means to her parents.a. this is the first time has she liedb. this is the first time does she tell a liec. is this the first time she has liedd. is this the first time she was lying29. climate chan

48、ge will greatly wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.a. fall b. leak c. lack d. reduce30. she always buys my birthday.a. something awful to b. anything awful toc. something nice for d. anything nice for31. he failed to live up to had been expected of him.a. what b. which c.

49、that d. all32. it is very of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.a. considerate b. considerable c. considering d. considered33. i would have told him about the change of time for the class、 to class last time.a. did he come b. he came c. had he come d. he had come34. the w

50、ind was so strong last night that is tore the of the ship into two or three pieces.a. mask b. mine c. sail d. satellite35. all the money people here spend eating out、 restaurants' profit is still below five percent.a. despite b. thanks to c. since d. like36. many a man life is meaningless withou

51、t a purpose.a. thinks b. thinking c. have thought d. think37. john left home twenty minutes ago. it is usually half an hour's drive from his home to the office here. so he soon.a. should have arrived b. need arrivec. must have arrived d. may arrive38. hongkong is often regarded as international

52、centre for business、 finance and tourism.a. / ; an b. an ; / c. the ; / d. / ; the39. they went the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.a. out b. up c. over d. by精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載40. schools should teach our kids various subjects、 and m

53、oreover teach them how to right from wrong.a. run b. take c. tell d. put41. by the time you finish your homework、 all of us ours at hand、 i'm sure.a. will finish b. will have finishedc. have finished d. have been finishing42. in time of trouble charlie could always a solution.a. put aside b. loo

54、k down upon c. break out d. come up with43. before building a house、 you will have to the government's permission.a. get from b. follow c. receive d. ask for44. the director had her assistant some hot dogs for the staff members.a. picked up b. picks up c. pick up d. picking up45. their hats into

55、 the air、 the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.a. to throw b. thrown c. throwing d. being thrown part identification 10%directions: each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked a、 b、 c and d. identify the one that is not correct. then blacken the correspond

56、ing letter on the answer sheet.46. when you've finished with that book、 don't forget to put is back on the shelf、 won't you.abcd47. the workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by20 percent.abcd48. it remains to see whether jim will be fit enough to play in the fina

57、ls. abcd49. i invited joe and linda as well as tom to dinner、 but neither of them came.abcd50. over the past 20years 、 the internet has helped change our world in either way or anotherabc精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載for the better.d51. how and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years、

58、 while spoke by veryabcfew、 is hard to explain.d52. nearly half of americans aged 25 and old take part in some form ofcontinuing education.abcd53. many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns aboutabcdcrime and school violence.54. for married mothers、 the time spend on child care