2019學年江蘇揚州中學教育集團樹人學校八年級上期末英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、C. clouds ， cloudy D. cloudy ， cloudy 2019學年江蘇揚州中學教育集團樹人學校八年級上期 末英語試卷【含答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班級 _ 分數(shù) _ 題號 -二二 三 四 五 六 七 八 總分 得分 、單項填空 1. If you buy iph one 6s in our shopp ing mall ，you will get _ _ umbrella for free. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a You must clea n your room first. A. may not B. needn t C

2、. can 3. -Mike ， how about your trip to South Hill? Not very good. Because our car _ on the way. A. calmed dow n B. tur ned dow n C. broke dow n D. put dow n 4. - I m sorry I my exercise book at home. Doni t forget it to school tomorrow ， A. forgot ，to take B. left ，to bring C. forgot ， to bring D.

3、left ， to take 2.May I watch TV now mum?-No you t D. must n t 5. Look! There are many in the sky. I thi nk it will C. clouds ， cloudy D. cloudy ， cloudy be _ tomorrow. A. cloud ， cloudy B. cloudy ， cloud 6. When winter comes ， it is _ snow everywhere and even the big tree is _ deep white snow. A. fu

4、ll with; covered with B. fill with; covered in C. full of; covered in D. filled with; cover with 7. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B.How an C.What D. What an 8. Are you sure you don mtind my opening the window? A. Yes ， do please. B. Certainly not. C. No ， do please. D. Yes. You

5、d better not. 9. _ Amy met Peter ， she with her mum _ for the bus at the bus station. A. When; were waiting B. When; was waiting C. While; were waiting D. While; was waiting 10. Unluckily ， I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me. A. either B. both C . other D. all 11. -What a terrible

6、 flood! - Yes. We must try to prevent the flood _ the fish in the river. A. to save B. save C. of saving D. from saving 12. - How many workers are there in your factory ， Mr Brown? - _ workers in our factory _ more than _ . A. The number of; is; two hundreds B. The number of; is; two hundred C. A nu

7、mber of; are; two hundreds D. The number of; are; two hundred 13. “I saw him cross ing the street. ” The sentence structure is _ . A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 14. Which is true in these follow ing situati ons? A. B. Whe n there is a thief who is steali ng thi ngs in the shop call the p

8、olice on 114. C. Whe n a car crashed into a tree in the eve ning need to call 120. D. Whe n a man sudde nly felt very sick call 119 at once 二、完形填空 16. 完形填空，閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的 A、B、C D 四個選項中選擇 一個最佳答案。 Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs ， to _ them how to catch ani mals

9、so all his tribe（ 部落）could eat. Wherever Gwondo went ， his tribe could see him away in the distanee _ his white hair would shi ne in the sun light. The tribe _ would say to their childre n ， “ See， there is Gwondo and his dogs ， searchi ng for _ for us all. ” Gwondo went out hunting every day and al

10、ways came _ _ with much food. And all were very happy. Now Gwondo grew _ and as all huma ns do ， one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many ni ghts one day the elders called to their childre n “ You have cried eno ugh for Gwon do. Now it is time to _ liv ing. Go dow n to the be

11、ach and be happy. ” Now whe never you see _ dolphi ns in the sea ， look for the big old dolphi n. You will know him because he has a large white fin on back. He is Gwondo andwe can , we we n eed to 15. Tomor row I m going on holiday. C. After you D. Mind you - _ he is training the young dolphins to

12、chase( 追逐 ) _ to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes _ the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog. advise although 三、閱讀理解 4. A. food B. water C. oil salt 5. A. down _ B. out _ _ C. back about 6. A. tall _ _ B. old _ _ C. thin _ D. strong 7. A.

13、after B. a _ C. since _ _ D. until 8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after 9. A. Finally B However C. Anyway _ D. Suddenly 10. A. explaining B warning C. answering D. calling 11. hill _ _ B. beach C. forest _ D. camp 12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of 13. A. its

14、 _ _ B. his _ C. her _ D. my 14. A. sheep _ _ B. fish C. dogs _ D. dolphins 15.A. for _ _ B. in _ _ C. on _ visitors D. D. D. above close 1. A. ask B. teach C. study D. 2. A. before B. unless C. because D. 3. A. elders B. guards C. teache D. 17. Name: Poodle Missing since: June 3 Produce: Young(2 ye

15、ars old) Last seen: Wuyi Square 2015 curly hair shy Please contact（ 聯(lián)系 ） ： Sarah 839-6722 or Please do not run after the dog. It may run in fear. Lost and found items（ 物件 ）will be displayed（ 陳列 ）in the school hall. On Friday ， June 15 ， 2015 During lunch 12:30-1:30 Parents: If you know that your chi

16、ld has lost something please remind（ 提醒 ）him or her. You are also welcome to have a look. 1. What is Poodle like? A. It s brave. B. It s lovely. C. It s shy. D. It s lively. 2. _ From the chart（ 圖表 ）above ， we know that _ . A. Poodle was lost two years ago B. we can call Sarah or email her if we fin

17、d Poodle C. If you find the poodle ， run after it. D. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15 ， 2015 3. How long will the display last? A. Half an hour B. One and a half hours C. An hour _ D. Two hours 18. Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of C

18、onfucius（ 孔子 ） ， whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2 ， 000 years ago ， people still remember and respect him for his contribution（ 貢獻 ） to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu ， which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.

19、He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child ， had to work to help his mother ， but young Confucius didn t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music ， history ， poetry and sports. Later ， he became a teacher and started

20、the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school ， but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3 ， 000 students in his lifetime. Today ， people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that w

21、e all have somethi ng worthy to be lear ned. “ Whe n I am with three people , one of them must be better tha n me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. ” He also taught us that thi nking is very importa nt in he study. “ All study but no thi nking makes people puzzled （ 困 惑的）

22、. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. ” Con fucius is not only a great teacher , but also a famous thi nker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most importa nt teachi ngs are about kindn ess and good mann ers. “ A pers on sh ould be strict with himself , but be kind to other

23、s. ” he said. 1. C on fucius lear ned music , history , poetry and sports _ as a child. A. by teachi ng himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visit ing many famous teacher 2. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to A. poor B. bright

24、C. rich D. cute 3. The correct order of the follow ing stateme nts is _ . Con fucius worked to help his mo ther as a child. Con fucius educated about 3 , 000 stude nts in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Con fucius started the first public school in Chin ese history. A.B.C.D. 4. Which of the fol

25、lowing is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thi nking makes people puzzled. B. No one has somethi ng worthy to be lear ned. to others. 19. One weekend in May 2015 ， over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston Texas ， USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed

26、into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend. Changing Weather The weather is changing. Over the last few years ， heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil ， Pakistan ， and Thailand. Droughts （ 干旱 ） have hit Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are

27、more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone ， the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars. Warmer and Wetter As more wild weather events happen ， a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many

28、also want to know: Is this natural or are we to blame （ 責怪 ）? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. This global （ 全球的 ） warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scient

29、ists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger. This means we re likely to see more wild weather. “ But we don t have to just stand there and take it ， ” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be pre

30、pared ， to do things that will help save lives. 1. What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A.To give examples of wild weather events. B. To guess how the weather will change. C. To explain why the weather is changing. D. To describe the weather events in 2011. 2. Which of the following can be p

31、ut in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.And wild weather happens more and more. B. And nature also influences human activity. C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wildC. All thinking but no study D. A person should be strict makes people lazy. with himself but be kind weather. D. But mo

32、st scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. 3. Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with? A.It is too late to stop global warming. B. Humans have nothing to do with global warming. C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming. D. To find ways to k

33、eep our things safe is the most important. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A.In May 2015 ， there was a deadly flood in Houston Texas ， USA. B. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger. D. Global wa

34、rming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried 20. There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you ll say “ no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don t believe ， you may do a small experiment（ 實驗 ）. First ， put two objects with the same weight

35、 into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third ， wrap（ 包裹 ） one box with a red piece of paper ， the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that differ

36、ent colors have different weight in a man s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say ， every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red ， blue ， green ， orange ， yellow and white. The scientist told us that colors also

37、have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for（ 表） a kind of light with a certain wavelength（ 波長 ）. It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery ， scientists say that people accept the colorsthen

38、 21. 詞匯運用，根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給的漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。 （每空一詞） 1. The new stude nts are busy each other. 2. As soon as the film star 介紹）themselves to arrived （興奮的）look on the fan of the （ 3. We can enjoy the beauty ， there was an face. 自然的）world in the they like , and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and

39、 mi nd will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you ll be nervous or even get ill. For example , if you stay in a room with red wi ndows , wallpapers and furniture（ 家具）for two hours , you ll feel you have been the re for four hours. But if the room is blue , you ll feel you have bee n there

40、for only an hour. Ano ther example , if a pers on walks out of a red room and into a blue room , his temperature will fall. That mea ns our body temperature will cha nge with differe nt colors. 1. From the experime nt , we know that . have the same weight B. colors can cha nge the weight of an objec

41、t C. the red paper is heavier tha n the white D. c olors have differe nt weights in people , we can infer（rooms D . People 4. The passage is probably A. a short no vel B. a n ews report C. a scie nee report D. an advertiseme nt 四、單詞拼寫 A. the two boxes A the smell of colors is cha ngeable（ B people c

42、an sense the light from colors C people can smell the colors through the paper s mi nd 推斷） _ 可變的） 3.Which of the follow ing is true?. A . White color B . People dont like C . People may can is heavier tha n get ill if they stay Ion ger in red color refuse the colors they red rooms tha n in blue s bo

43、dy temperature will change with different colors 2.From the fourth paragraph nose D . ll the colors have the same smell for the bli nd countryside. - 4._ (牙痛)are one of the most painful health problems one can sta nd. 5. Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep _ ( 越過) the wi nter. 6. The man has t

44、o write dow n the Chin ese _ (fish) n ames , because they want to go fishi ng aro und the Huan gya n Isla nd. 7. Look , how _ (comfortable) he is sitti ng on the hard stone! 8. Don t go out alone on _ (storm) days. It s dan gerous. 9. Timmy and I are good frie nds and we keep our secrets to _ (we).

45、1O.ln the running race , my frie nd Jenny came _ (four) , but she was also very happy. 五、任務型閱讀 22. 任務型閱讀，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一詞) Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to ano ther? In school ， do you rush from one subject to ano ther? Whe n thi ngs happe n so fast ， it is

46、easy to get lost of what you are doing or lear ning. It is importa nt to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you ve bee n doing or lear ning. Self-reflecti on( 反省)means slowi ng dow n and calmi ng yourself ， in cludi ng cal ming your mind. By being calm and going slowly you give you

47、r brai n a cha nee to thi nk about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do these selfreflect ions on ly in their mi nd. Others keep a diary or writte n no tes. Either method works ， depe nding on your own pers onal lear ning. School textbooks are divided into un its of study. This mak

48、es it easier for some one to begi n self-reflectio n. Look for time whe n you complete a un it of study in the subjects you are lear ning ， such as math ， scie nee and art. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection

49、. Find a quiet place. You can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes ， take out paper or your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind

50、 think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Next ， think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem but you re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you a

51、re working with the same topic. Self-reflection is important to a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection ， try it now.p 23. ly:Calibri; font-size:10.5pt Self-reflection Definition Self-reflection means slowing down and making yourself _ 1. _ so that you （ 定義 ） can

52、 get 2. _ to think about what it has received. Two methods People do self-reflection either in their _ 3. _ or by keeping diaries or notes. Begin it when a unit is _ 4. _. Tests are sometimes natural breaks for Details selfreflection. Find a _ 5. _ place. on_ 6. _ to Write down what you _ 7. _. do T

53、hink about the notes and make some _ 8. _. self-reflection Think about things you are not sure of. It is _ 9. _ to write your questions down. Conclusion Selfreflection is of great _ 10. _ to a successful student. 六、短文填空 24. 缺詞填空 ， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。 （每空一詞） Would you like to have a broth

54、er or a sister? Months ago this might sound i 1. to many people. But since October with the end of China s “one - child policy ” ， this can h_ 2. _ now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. That means many Chinese children ， i_ 3. _ you ， may have siblings（ 兄弟姐妹 ） in the future. But

55、 what would life be like if you grow up with a brother or a sister? “ Having a sibling can p_ 4. _ children f rom bad feelings such as loneliness and f_ 5. _ . said Laura Padilla-Walker ， a professor of family research from Brigham Young University ， “ Siblings give kids something that parents can t

56、 ” . You may not feel l_ 6. _ at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also s_ 7. secrets with him or her. But children with siblings also have to learn to control their f_ 8. _ ， said Laura. You need to share things with them ， including p _ 9. _ love ， toys ， the bathroo

57、m and the TV. There is also something u _ 10. _ such as competition ， arguments（ 爭吵 ） and even fights. 七、翻譯 25. 句子翻譯 1. 刮風的日子是放風箏的絕佳時機。 2. 因為霧霾 (haze) ，很多人不得不用圍巾把臉遮住。 3. 中國政府不斷地向貧困家庭提供食物和衣物。 4. 當老虎在樹下睡覺的時候，小動物們在森林里四處逃竄。 5. 為了幫助人們保護濕地 ， 我們將邀請更多的人來數(shù)鳥和描述鳥 八、書面表達 26. 寫作 據(jù)國家衛(wèi)生計生委通報，近期我國傳染病防控形勢嚴峻。作為中學生，為了

58、使自己遠離 各種傳染性疾病，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袘撛鯓颖３纸】的?？請以?How to keep ourselves healthy ”為題，根據(jù)提供的信息和要求寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點如下： 1. 了解預防傳染病的知識，不害怕傳染病。睡眠充足，多鍛煉。 2. 衛(wèi)生：勤洗手，注意室內(nèi)通風，不隨意亂扔垃圾。 3. 飲食：多喝水，多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜，不吃 4. 小心感冒，如果發(fā)燒、咳嗽， 要求：1. 詞數(shù)90 左右。短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù) 2. 短文必須包括以上要點，但不要逐字翻譯，適當發(fā)揮使短文連貫、通順。 3. 短文不得出現(xiàn)正是的人名或校名等相關(guān)信息。 4. 參考詞匯：傳染病 com m

59、uni cable disease How to keep ourselves healthy The com muni cable disease in flue nces our daily life and health. What s more ， it can make people lose their lives. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? If we do like that life. we ll have a happy and healthy 參考答案及解析 第1題【答案】 不 是 ”間 -個 二血 -第選 示rL

60、et rLet 表110110an an :茍 傘j j冠 10塾疋 【解析】 第6題【答案】 【解析】 試題分析：旬龜你去南山的厳亍區(qū)樣 2 匸不是很好因為 oa 車穽囂上拋錨。A. calm dojjn；學費下來B. tinned dcrwn關(guān)小，調(diào) C, Lroke dowutj故障，葩鈿D put dowJ3K下 第5題【答案】 【解析】 驢毒艇Si麟禮隔鬲敘磁評陰天的:3f 意le愕 句，到 用S 1 *血 了扮 不要忘了明天帛 用 LBNVU ; take 第2題【答案】 第3題【答案】 ,封處滿罡積雪？遴善大樹也被厚所覆蓋著。 滿是： 說full of或 ； be cciviered ldth或* cove