安徽省亳州市風(fēng)華中學(xué)九年級英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí)定語從句PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1安徽省亳州市風(fēng)華中學(xué)九年級英語語法安徽省亳州市風(fēng)華中學(xué)九年級英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí)定語從句專項復(fù)習(xí)定語從句定語從句的構(gòu)成定語從句的構(gòu)成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teacher whom I am looking for .I visited the factory where my father works.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞先行詞 之后之后,用陳述式語序用陳述式語序“.的的”關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1.從句位置及語序從句位

2、置及語序:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成構(gòu)成第1頁/共20頁先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the sc

3、hool = where關(guān)系代詞實際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系代詞實際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格實際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞第2頁/共20頁Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)the machinea machine第3頁/共20頁Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machin

4、e can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machine that /which第4頁/共20頁關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/that第5頁/共20頁指人指人指物指物主語主語賓語賓語that whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？何時可以省略？做做賓語賓語

5、時可以省略時可以省略第6頁/共20頁 看看用什么關(guān)系代詞，是否可以省略：看看用什么關(guān)系代詞，是否可以省略：1.我不喜歡我昨天買的這本書。我不喜歡我昨天買的這本書。I dont like the book that/which I bought yesterday.2. 我不喜歡我用來寫字的墨水。我不喜歡我用來寫字的墨水。I dont like the ink in which I write.1. 被他照顧的那個女孩是我的妹妹。被他照顧的那個女孩是我的妹妹。The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister.2.去年與我一起去長城的那個女孩是我

6、的妹妹。去年與我一起去長城的那個女孩是我的妹妹。The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister.第7頁/共20頁 填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞：填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞：1 窗戶朝南的房間是我的。窗戶朝南的房間是我的。The room whose windows face south is mine.2.這是我曾經(jīng)見過的最高的男孩子這是我曾經(jīng)見過的最高的男孩子This is the tallest boy that I have ever seen.4. 中國是一個有著中國是一個有著5000年歷史的國家。年歷史的國家。China is a gr

7、eat country, which has about 5000 years of history. 練習(xí)：練習(xí)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：The girl who_( be) in red is my sister.單選：單選：Is the university _your elder brother will choose next year.A that B the one C the only D which第8頁/共20頁1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時,如如:All ,few, little, much, every, something,

8、anything, everything, 等等只能用只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況做關(guān)系代詞的情況2.當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修飾時等修飾時3.當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時4.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時 5.在疑問詞在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子開頭的句子中中第9頁/共20頁在非限制性定語從句中在非限制性定語從句中只能用只能用which 做關(guān)系代詞的情況做關(guān)系代詞的情況在介詞后面在介詞后面第10頁/共20頁難用的難用的w

9、hosewhoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose =the students關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格實際上是先行詞的所有格第11頁/共20頁難用的難用的whosewhoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.The house whose wind

10、ow is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken第12頁/共20頁關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like

11、the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞先行關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞詞第13頁/共20頁第14頁/共20頁第15頁/共20頁1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went

12、 to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞第16頁/共20頁1.He did all / everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am af

13、ter.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth. Exercise that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat第17頁/共20頁that , which ,whose, whom or who?9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,