2021版英語一輪講練復(fù)習(xí)浙江專用人教版核心素養(yǎng)測評：八必修2Unit3Computers

1、溫馨提示：此套題為 Word 版，請按住 Ctrl, 滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié) 合適的觀看比例， 答案解析附后。 關(guān)閉 Word 文檔返回原板 塊。核心素養(yǎng)測評 八必修 2 Unit 3 Computers（限時 35 分鐘）. 閱讀理解A 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號2019. This is the worldHospitals in Southwest China 'Ssic huan province for the first time used 5G technology for disaster medical rescue, after a magnitude 6. 0 earthquak

2、e hit Changning county on 17 June, s first case of applying 5G technology to disastermedical rescue.According to the official Weibo account of Sichuan Provincial People ' s Hospital, at 1:25 pm 1o8n June, an ambulance equipped with a 5G emergency rescue system the first of its kind in the countr

3、y carrying a medical team from Sichuan Provincial People 'Hso spital and engineers from China Mobile Sichuan Company and China Mobile (Chengdu) Industrial Research Institute assisting in the joint rescue efforts at Changning County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicines Hospital launch(TCM).

4、At around 9:30 pm, Sichuan Provincial People a 5G real-time remote video consultation with its medical team on a patient admitted to Changning County Hospital of TCM for a suspected spleen rupture （脾臟破裂 ）.According to Sichuan Provincial People 'sH ospital, the 5G emergency rescue system, which p

5、uts artificial intelligence （AI）, augmented reality （ 增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實 ）, virtual reality and drone （無人機(jī) ） applications together, allows a series of medical checks including blood tests, electrocardiograms and ultrasounds （心電圖和超聲波 ） to be given to patients right away. The information can then be transferred bac

6、k to the hospital in real time, which greatly saves time in rescuing patients.The rescue system also helped a 72-year-old patient who had his bone broken in the earthquake. According to a report from Chinanews. com, a temporary ward supported by 5G technology was established at the epicenter of the

7、disaster zone for consultation with doctors from Chengdu, as the aged patient had a previous history of high blood pressure and cerebral infarction （ 腦梗塞 ）, which made him need more careful treatment.“The5 G-based network thoroughly solved the problems of poor definition and distortion （ 失真） of imag

8、es, as well as interrupted signal transmission,” said Li Wei, director of the emergency center of SichuanProvincial People' s Hospital.文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。 2019年 6月 17日, 四川長寧縣發(fā) 生地震, 四川省人民醫(yī)院在全球范圍內(nèi)首次將 5G 技術(shù)用于災(zāi)難醫(yī)學(xué) 救援。1. Who did the disaster medical rescue with 5G technology?A. Doctors and engineers.B. F

9、irefighters and soldiers.C. Earthquake professionals.D. 5G rescue system ' s inventors.【解析】選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “ an ambulance equipped with a 5G. . . carrying a medical team from Sichuan Provincial People Hospital and engineers from China Mobile Sichuan Company and China Mobile (Chengdu) Industria

10、l Research Institute可知 , 使用 5G”技術(shù)參加 災(zāi)難救援的有四川省人民醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療隊以及中國移動四川公司和中 國移動 (成都)產(chǎn)業(yè)研究院的工程師們。2. How was the rescue carried out?A. By consulting online in real time.B. By performing an operation on the patient' s spleen.C. By sending patients to Chengdu.D. By giving patients remote medical checks.【解析】 選

11、A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段中 “ Sichuan Provincial PeopleHospital launched a 5G real-time remote video consultation with its medical team on a patient admitted to Changning County Hospital of TCM for a suspected spleen rupture 可知 , 本”次救援是通過利用 5G 技術(shù)對病人進(jìn)行實時遠(yuǎn)程會診3. What is the advantage of the 5G emergency rescue sys

12、tem?A. Spending less time in rescuing patients.B. Treating all patients without any doctors.C. Using an advanced technology.D. Promoting the accuracy of medical diagnosis.【解析】選 A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “ The information can then be transferred back to the hospital in real time, which greatly saves time in re

13、scuing patients. 可知, 5G”應(yīng)急救援系統(tǒng)能夠大大節(jié)省搶救病人的 時間。4. Why did the aged patient need more careful treatment?A. He was too old to be cured.B. He had diseases of old age.C. He had the worst injury to his legs.D. He didn ' t follow doctors' advice.【解析】 選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 “ as the aged patient had a pre

14、vious history of high blood pressure and cerebral infarction, which made him need more careful treatment 可知 , 這”位老年病人有高血壓 和腦梗塞病史 , 需要更仔細(xì)的治療。5. What is the text talking about?A. A deadly earthquake in China.B. 5G technology first used in disaster medical rescue.C. Ways of applying 5G technology to me

15、dicine.D. The first 5G emergency rescue system. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 , 再結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容可知 , 2019 年6月17日, 四川長寧縣發(fā)生地震 , 5G技術(shù)在全球范圍內(nèi)被首次用于 災(zāi)難醫(yī)學(xué)救援。BIn recent years, we have seen a growing tendency for people to study online. Although I accept that e-learning has a few disadvantages, I hold to the view that it is an e

16、xcellent way of studying.On the one hand, learning online seems to be less effective than traditional classroom. First, it is an evident fact that students may find it difficult to concentrate on the lessons without teacher 'prse sence, because there is a wide range of disturbing factors from th

17、e surrounding environment to the computer itself. Second, it is generally agreed that it is much more difficult for learners to absorb knowledge sometimes, due to the lack of direct instructions from teachers. This drawback gets blamed for contributing to the high dropout rate of e-learning.On the o

18、ther hand, I would strongly argue that online studying is the most flexible and interesting way to gain knowledge. To begin with, learners are only required to spend 2 or 3 hours per day working on their online courses, so they can study whenever they are available, as long as they are capable of co

19、mpleting their assignments on time. Another benefit is that e-learning creates a lot of interaction between students and their instructors or their peers. On an online course I have attended recently, for example, I have a weekly online meeting with my lecturers and classmates that allows me to disc

20、uss homework projects and have my questions answered clearly. This example illustrates how online learning can help students to learn better, as well as, provide teachers with effective tools to keep track of their students.In conclusion, there are convincing arguments both for and against studying

21、online, but I believe that we should take its advantages into consideration to give it a try especially in this digital era.【文章大意】 本文是議論文 , 作者就網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點和缺點進(jìn)行了兩 方面的論述 , 認(rèn)為在數(shù)字時代 , 利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)勢進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)還是值 得一試。6. What is the author' s attitude to-lwearndisn ge?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Critical.D. Optimis

22、tic.【解析】 選 A。 觀點態(tài)度題。從第一段 , 最后一段以及第三段中 “ I would strongly argue that. . . 等內(nèi)容”可知 , 作者認(rèn)為雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)模 式存在諸多弊端 , 但我們應(yīng)該充分利用其優(yōu)點 , 進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。7. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. The efficiency of learning on line.B. The convenience of online study.C. The disadvantages of e-learning.D. The dropout r

23、ate of e-learning.【解析】選 C。段落大意題。本段主要講述網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的弊端。故選 C。8. Which of the following people is suitable to study on line?A. One who is addicted to computer games.B. One relying on direct instruction from teachers.C. One who doesn ' t like to do homework.D. One who can spare 2 or 3 hour a day.【解析】選 D。 細(xì)節(jié)

24、理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知 , 網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)時間比 較自由, 只要每天能抽 2 到 3 個小時在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)就行 , 故選 D。沉溺 于電腦游戲者 , 依賴?yán)蠋煹闹苯虞o導(dǎo)者以及不愿意做作業(yè)的學(xué)生都 不適合網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)。9. How does the author clarify his argument?A. By providing theories.B. By making comparison.C. By analyzing data.D. By listing facts.【解析】 選 B。 寫作方法題。本文主要通過對比網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點和 缺點來闡明自己的觀點 , 即盡管網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)有不足之處 , 但作

25、者還是持 支持態(tài)度的。故選 B。知識拓展】 佳詞積累2. traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的3. concentrate on 集中精力于4. available adj. 可獲得的5. assignment n. 分配 ;任務(wù)6. convincing adj. 有說服力的7. consideration n. 考慮 . 閱讀填句Last summer over 12, 000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. 1 It wa

26、s esports, or competitive computer gaming.Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job. 2 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and tr

27、ying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.3 Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don' t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as spo

28、rts.But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy andtiming. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too.4 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games

29、starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?For many esports fans and players, though, the most importantthing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 5A. But are esports really sports?B. All like playing computer games.C. It ' s not easy being a professional gamer, though.D. B

30、ut this wasn' t a football, basketball or tennis match.E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.F. In fact, China and Republic of Korea do classify esports as sports.G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.【文章大意】 電子競技的火爆已

31、成為現(xiàn)實 , 但溯本清源 , 關(guān)于電子競 技究竟應(yīng)該怎么定位和歸類的問題 , 各方依然秉持不同的觀點。1. 【解析】選 D。根據(jù)空格后的 It was esports, or competitive computer gaming. 這是一場電腦游戲競技比賽。得知前面是人們歡呼觀看的不 是球賽。故選 D。2. 【 解析】選 C。根據(jù)空格后的 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. 他們每天練習(xí)比賽長達(dá) 10小時之上, 每周 5到 6 天。得知這些專業(yè)游戲玩家們很辛苦 , 不容易。故選 C。3. 【解

32、析】 選 A。根據(jù)空格后的提問與回答 Are players athletes? Some say no. 及 At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports. （電競比賽 ）選手是運動員嗎 ?英國政府把這種 電競分類為游戲比賽而不是體育。 得知句首提問電競是不是運動。 故 選 A。4. 【解析】選 F。根據(jù)空格后的 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.

33、 得知 （電子競技 ）它們將在 2022 年亞運會上成為正式比賽項目。 可以推斷出前面是說中國、 韓國把電 競看成一項運動。故選 F。5. 【解析】選 G。根據(jù)空格前的 the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance 電競比賽越來越流行、 越來越 受重視。得知后面如果電競不像運動那么重要 , 在不久的將來也會實 現(xiàn)。故選 G?！局R拓展】 背景鏈接Generally, esports can be applied to any type of digital game that

34、is competitive, regardless of specific format and theme. The industry of esports is getting a lot of attention as a growth industry, with many of the key innovations of the last ten years being applied to gaming in general and esports in particular. . 應(yīng)用文寫作(2020紹·興模擬 ) 假如你是李華 , 你最近在某網(wǎng)站購得一部電子書閱讀

35、器 (Kindle),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)商品存在一些質(zhì)量問題。 請你給商品負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封電子郵件進(jìn) 行投訴, 要點如下 :1. 購買時間 ;2. 質(zhì)量問題 ;3. 你的要求。1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右 ;2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié) , 以使行文連貫【參考范文】Dear Sir / Madam,I ' m writing to complain about a Kindle that I purchased from your website on May 1st.After one week of its purchase, I find it doesn ' t work as expected.

36、The battery doesn 'lat st long after being recharged, perhaps merely half a day. Worse than that, the words on the screen are not distinct enough, which I think is damaging to my eyesight.I have been a devoted customer of your company and I hope you will look into the matter seriously and replac

37、e the faulty Kindle with a new one as guaranteed. Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li HuaWe humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as

38、 we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.s true thBlue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there 'nso scientific evidence suggestin

39、g that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there 'nso evidence that it may be causing serious damage

40、, ” Dr.R ahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largestsource of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. Butif blue light isn' t harmful, thaerne whey

41、c onstantly rubbing our eyeswhen we' rel ooking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain（眼疲 勞 ）:More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn' t the cause. Insour eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when

42、we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.【文章大意】本文屬于科普文。 介紹了藍(lán)光的來源以及藍(lán)光是否會對 眼睛造成傷害。1. What do we know about blue light?A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic

43、devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.【解析】 選 C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Blue light is a type ofelectromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. 可知藍(lán)光是一種電磁輻射 , 波長很短 , 產(chǎn)生大 量的能量 , 由此推出 , 藍(lán)光可能出自電子設(shè)備 , 故選 C。2. What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses