新目標(biāo)人教八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1Where do you want to go? I want to goDo you want to go to?Summer vacation is coming,第1頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?Yes I have. /No, I havent./No, never.你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)嗎？嗎？第2頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)ThailandHave you ever been to Thailand?Yes, I have. / No, I havent./No, never.第3頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)Have you ever been to

2、 Hainan Island?Yes, I have./No, I havent./No, never.第4頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)zooHave you ever been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.第5頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)space museumHave you ever been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.第6頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)water parkHave you ever been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.第7頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)Am

3、usementparkHave you ever been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.第8頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes Ive been to a science museum. / No, Ive never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I havent.Ive been to the

4、 art museum many times.Me, too. And Ive also visited the nature museum.Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.Grammar Focus第9頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由主語(yǔ)have/has過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。其主要用法如下：其主要用法如下：Grammar Focus結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ have / has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句： have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, sh

5、e has. No, she hasnt. Review 第10頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。如：如：Haveyoureadthatstory？你讀過(guò)那個(gè)故你讀過(guò)那個(gè)故事嗎？（事嗎？（“讀讀”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是：是否知道故事的內(nèi)容。）在造成的影響是：是否知道故事的內(nèi)容。） Ihaveboughttwoapples 我買了兩個(gè)蘋果。我買了兩個(gè)蘋果。 （“買買”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是：擁有兩個(gè)蘋果。）的結(jié)

6、果是：擁有兩個(gè)蘋果。） 1. 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中 ever, never, just, already, yet在用法和意思上有什么區(qū)別？在用法和意思上有什么區(qū)別？ 第11頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)在學(xué)習(xí)這一概念的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意常與現(xiàn)在完在學(xué)習(xí)這一概念的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的幾個(gè)副詞：成時(shí)連用的幾個(gè)副詞：already, just, ever, yet, never等。等。already, just多用于肯定句中多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。如：如：I have already finished my homework

7、我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。 He has just had his meal他剛吃過(guò)飯。他剛吃過(guò)飯。 Have you ever sung this English song？ 你曾唱過(guò)這首英文歌嗎？你曾唱過(guò)這首英文歌嗎？ They havent started yet. 他們還沒(méi)有身。他們還沒(méi)有身。 We have never heard of it 我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。第12頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)(1). Have (has) been in 意為意為“已經(jīng)在某地呆了已經(jīng)在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用

8、。連用。Mr. Brown hasbeenin Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有三天了。布朗先生來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有三天了。 They havebeenin Canada for five years. 他們到加拿大有五年了。他們到加拿大有五年了。 2. have been in, have been to 與與have gone to 的用法的用法 第13頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)(2). Have (has) been to 意為意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c just, ever, never 等連用。等連用。

9、如：如：Ive just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。我剛才去郵局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 瑪麗從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城?，旣悘奈慈ミ^(guò)長(zhǎng)城。 第14頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)(3). Have (has) been to 后面可接后面可接次數(shù)次數(shù)， 表示去過(guò)某地幾次。表示去過(guò)某地幾次。如：如：Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去過(guò)北京三次。我去過(guò)北京三次。 They have been to

10、 that village several times. 他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。(4). Have (has) gone to 意為意為“到某地去了到某地去了”，表示，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊f(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、二人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)。不用第一、二人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)。如如: Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪里？湯姆在哪里？ He has gone to the bookshop. 他到書店去了他到書店去了。第15頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)例如：例如：He has gone to Hong Kong.

11、 他到香港去了。他到香港去了。(他已前往香港他已前往香港, 或在途中或在途中, 或已到達(dá)。說(shuō)話人暗示他現(xiàn)在不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)或已到達(dá)。說(shuō)話人暗示他現(xiàn)在不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng))He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到過(guò)香港。他曾到過(guò)香港。(說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為他過(guò)去到過(guò)香港說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為他過(guò)去到過(guò)香港, 現(xiàn)在已不在該地。現(xiàn)在已不在該地。言外之意他對(duì)香港有所了解言外之意他對(duì)香港有所了解)第16頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)Have been to / in 和和 have gone to的區(qū)別的區(qū)別第17頁(yè)/共39頁(yè).第18頁(yè)/共39頁(yè).第19頁(yè)/共39頁(yè) neither have I = me neither .I have bee

12、n to the zoo a lot of times. 答語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)_ . . ( 我也是我也是) Ive never been to a water park. 答語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)_ _ . ( 我我也沒(méi)去過(guò)也沒(méi)去過(guò)) TALK第20頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)3. neither 表示表示“兩者都不兩者都不, 兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”， 是是both的完全否定形式。的完全否定形式。either 表示表示“兩者之一，兩者之一， 兩者中任一個(gè)兩者中任一個(gè)”, 還可以用于否定句中表示還可以用于否定句中表示“也也”， 這種用法與肯定句中的這種用法與肯定句中的too相對(duì)應(yīng)。如相對(duì)應(yīng)。如: Neither of the t

13、wins likes swimming. 那對(duì)雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。那對(duì)雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)。我和我姐姐都沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)。 My sister has never been abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)我姐姐沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó), 我也沒(méi)有。我也沒(méi)有。第21頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)neither還可以用于完全倒裝句中還可以用于完全倒裝句中, 表示表示“也沒(méi)也沒(méi)有有”。這種用法和。這種用法和so在完全倒裝句中在完全倒裝句中表示表示“也也”的用法相對(duì)應(yīng)。的用法相對(duì)應(yīng)。如：如

14、：My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)我姐姐沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó), 我也沒(méi)有。我也沒(méi)有。Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜歡彈鋼琴喜歡彈鋼琴, 她弟弟也喜歡。她弟弟也喜歡。I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新來(lái)的我不是新來(lái)的, Tom也不是。也不是。第22頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)4. 注意區(qū)別注意區(qū)別so在完全倒裝句和不完全倒裝句中在完全倒裝句和不完全倒裝句中 的用法。的用法。so助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) 完全倒裝完全倒裝, 表示

15、表示“也也”so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞 不完全倒裝不完全倒裝, 表示表示“確實(shí)如此確實(shí)如此”如如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了去新加坡了, Emily也去了。也去了。 - Dracula likes spicy food. - So he does. - Dracula喜歡吃辣的。喜歡吃辣的。 - 是的是的, 確實(shí)如此。確實(shí)如此。第23頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three ti

16、mes.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.to comebeenseenwent第24頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy_(go) again.4. A

17、: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go) ?5. A: Have you ever _(visit) the history museum? B： No, Ive never_ (be) there.spendbeento gogoingto govisitedbeen第25頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)Most of us _(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and o

18、ther famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a specialtheme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You4b. Fill in the blanks with the corr

19、ect forms of the verbs in brackets.have seenbeenisare第26頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever_ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for severaldays and eat and sleep on it. On the

20、 boat, you can _(shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.seeheardistakeshoparrive第27頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)4c. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.Have you ever YouYour partnerbeen to another province in China?Lost something important?第28頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)1. He _ (have) ever be

21、en to Shanghai.2. She _ (go) to the zoo last week.3. I _ (have) ever been to Hong Kong.4. They _ (not have) been to the Great Wall.5. A: _ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she _ (go) there in 1989.haswenthavehaventHaswent第29頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)1. Has Shirley ever been to an a_ park?2. People in Europe are c

22、alled E_.3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E_ countries.4. It was Christopher Columbus who first d_ American continent.5. I like fruits, e_ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi.根據(jù)句意和所給首字母根據(jù)句意和所給首字母, 填寫單詞。填寫單詞。 musementuropeansnglish-speakingiscoveredspecially第30頁(yè)/共39

23、頁(yè)6. A flight a_ is someone who serves on an airplane.7. Mike is good at playing m_ instruments, such as guitar and saxophone.8. My sister has never been to a water park. N_ have I.9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous a_.10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western styles to a_ fans from

24、 different countries.ttendanteitherctressttractusical第31頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)1. -_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C.

25、 has been in單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇C B C 第32頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)4. Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched6. -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have comeAB C 第33頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)1 游樂(lè)園游樂(lè)園 _2 他們倆都不他