2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture課件新人教版 (1)

1、unit 3life in the future 主題: 人與社會(huì)子話題: 科學(xué)與技術(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)教材: 必修2 unit 3 computers; 必修5 unit 3 life in the future; 選修7 unit 2 robots; 選修8 unit 2 cloning; 選修8 unit 3 inventors and inventionsstep 1 誦讀經(jīng)典滲透文化意識(shí). 細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章each human being is born as something new, something that never existed before. each is born with

2、the capacity to win at life. each person has a unique way of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting and thinking. each has his or her own unique potentialscapabilities and limitations. each can be a significant, thinking, aware, and creative beinga productive person, a winner. a winner is one who respon

3、ds authentically by being credible, trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a society. winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be; rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance

4、, maintaining pretence and manipulating others. they are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. winners do not need to hide behind a mask. winners are not afraid to do thei

5、r own thinking and to use their own knowledge. they can separate facts from opinions and dont pretend to have all the answers. they listen to others; evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusions. although winners can admire and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolis

6、hed, bound, or awed by them. . 按要求完成任務(wù)1. 寫(xiě)出文章第一段使用的修辭手法及功能。_2. 用形容詞描述贏者所具備的性格特點(diǎn)。_parallel(排比排比): each human being/each/each person/each/each. parallel is usedto emphasize the potential of each human being to be a winner, thus leading inthe topic. unique, significant, creative, productive, credible,

7、trustworthy, responsive,genuinestep 2 固本強(qiáng)基鍛造語(yǔ)言能力. 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. tolerate vt. 容忍; 忍受【教材原句】at first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (p18)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候, 新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受?！驹~塊必記】(1)tolerate (sb. ) doing. . . 容忍(某人)做(2)tolerant adj. 忍受的, 容忍的; 寬容的be tolerant of/towards. . . 對(duì)容忍(3)tolerancen. 容忍; 忍耐力【知識(shí)拓展】cant/c

8、ouldnt tolerate doing sth. 不能容忍做某事。用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的還有: stand, bear, put up with。he cant tolerate/stand/bear/put up with being laughed at. 【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 單句語(yǔ)法填空if i were her staff, i really wouldnt tolerate _(blame) by her every day. new experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your _(tolerate) f

9、or risk as well. instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _(tolerate) smile and let him go. her tolerant attitude _the disadvantaged won her great popularity among her peers. being blamedtolerancetoleranttowards【寫(xiě)作金句】those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lea

10、d a happy life. 那些懂得容忍他人的人自然會(huì)過(guò)得幸福。2. lack vi. &vt. 缺乏; 沒(méi)有 n. 缺乏; 短缺的東西 【教材原句】hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (p18)由于缺乏新鮮空氣, 我感到頭痛。【詞塊必記】(1)lack (for) sth. 缺少某物(2)(a) lack of缺少for/through lack of因缺少(3)lacking adj. 不足的; 缺乏的be lacking in在方面缺乏【誤區(qū)釋疑】lack可用作及物動(dòng)詞, 后直接跟賓語(yǔ), 但通常不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。名詞lac

11、k常與of連用?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 單句語(yǔ)法填空_lack of human protection, the number of yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. it is obvious that the young girl is lacking _useful skills. though _(lack) in experience, jack made up for it in enthusiasm. victims in earthquake-stricken areas suffered a great

12、deal for lack _water. forinlackingof【寫(xiě)作金句】more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. 由于缺乏空間, 大城市里建起了越來(lái)越多的摩天大樓。3. instant adj. 立即的; 立刻的; 速食的 n. 瞬間; 片刻【教材原句】you place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message an

13、d the next instant its sent. (p22)你把金屬帶放在頭上, 整理思路, 按下發(fā)送按鈕, 然后想著你要發(fā)送的信息, 剎那間信息就發(fā)出去了。【詞塊必記】(1)in an instant(=instantly)立刻; 馬上for an instant一瞬間; 剎那間the instant(=instantly)一就(2)instantly adv. 立刻 conj. 一就【知識(shí)拓展】表示“一就”的連詞或短語(yǔ)還有: as soon as, the moment/minute/second, hardly. . . when, no sooner. . . than, sc

14、arcely. . . when, directly, immediately等?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 單句語(yǔ)法填空he did not wait for _instant, but left immediately. _an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 【一句多譯】讓我非常驚訝的是, 她一讀那封信就哭了起來(lái)。much to my surprise, she burst into tears _she read the letter. =much to my surprise, _, she burst out cr

15、ying. (on) aninthe instant/instantlyon reading the letter【寫(xiě)作金句】the wolf started to bite him the instant he struggled to crawl into the car. 他剛掙扎著爬進(jìn)車(chē), 狼就開(kāi)始撕咬他。. 核心短語(yǔ)4. take up占有(時(shí)間/空間); 繼續(xù); 開(kāi)始; 接受; 拿起【教材原句】i still cannot believe that i am taking up this prize that i won last year. (p17)我還是無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年

16、獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?！驹~塊必記】take in收留; 吸收; 欺騙; 領(lǐng)會(huì)take on雇用; 呈現(xiàn); 承擔(dān)take over接任; 接替take off脫掉; 起飛; 成功take down寫(xiě)下; 拆除【巧學(xué)助記】at the age of 18, he took over his fathers company. as a chief manager, he took in a number of talents, which made his company take on a new look. at last, his career took off. 【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體部

17、分的含義the head teacher takes her duties up in august. ( )she took up his offer of a drink. ( )at the age of sixty he took up the study of russian. ( )the teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. ( )that big clock will have to go; it takes up too much space in the small hall. ( )開(kāi)始承擔(dān)開(kāi)始承擔(dān)

18、接受接受開(kāi)始從事開(kāi)始從事繼續(xù)繼續(xù)占據(jù)占據(jù)【寫(xiě)作金句】helen always helps her mother even though her studies take up most of her day. 盡管學(xué)業(yè)占據(jù)了海倫一天中的大部分時(shí)間, 但她總是幫助媽媽。. 經(jīng)典句式5. exhausted, i slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累極了, 偷偷爬上床很快就睡著了?！镜湫屠洹縠xhausted and frightened, the woman cried herself to sleep. 這位女士筋疲力盡, 恐懼萬(wàn)分, 哭著哭著睡著

19、了?！揪湫凸健?1)表示原因或伴隨的形容詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞化的分詞作狀語(yǔ), 多放在句首或句末, 句子的主語(yǔ)就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)。(2)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài), 即和主語(yǔ)?？蓸?gòu)成系表關(guān)系。如果用來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或修飾整個(gè)句子, 則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 【完成句子】_, some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once. 因嚴(yán)重受傷, 其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的醫(yī)院。_, they will do everything to make your journey smooth and com

20、fortable. 他們樂(lè)觀、能干、熱情, 總是想方設(shè)法使你的旅程順利、舒服。_, he stopped working and went home. 他又冷又餓, 放下工作就回家了。seriously injuredcheerful, efficient and warm-heartedcold and hungry【備選要點(diǎn)】1. press n. 壓; 按; 擠; 印刷; 新聞界v. 按; 壓; 催促; 敦促【典型例句】pressed by my friends and relations, i decided to clarify my position. 在朋友和家人的催促下, 我決

21、定闡明立場(chǎng)?！驹~塊必記】(1)press. . . against/to. . . 把壓/擠/貼在press sb. to do sth. 極力勸說(shuō)/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n. 壓力; 壓強(qiáng); 強(qiáng)制put pressure on. . . 給施壓under pressure面臨壓力; 受到壓力【熟詞生義】the press is/are not allowed to attend the trial. (新聞界)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 單句語(yǔ)法填空 out of curiosity, the little girl pressed her nose _the shop window. h

22、is father pressed him _(make) some adjustments to his plan. its obvious that i can act _pressure in a scary situation. againstto makeunder【寫(xiě)作金句】no matter how much pressure you are under, you will never give up halfway. 無(wú)論你面臨多少壓力, 都不要半途而廢。2. guide n. 指南; 指導(dǎo); 導(dǎo)游, 向?qū)?vt. 給某人領(lǐng)路; 指引; 指導(dǎo); 影響; 解釋, 闡明【典型例句】

23、guided by profound longing for freedom, she struggled to her feet and moved on. 內(nèi)心深切渴望自由, 她掙扎著站起來(lái), 繼續(xù)走下去。【詞塊必記】(1)guide sb. to. . . 領(lǐng)某人去(to為介詞)a tour guide導(dǎo)游a guide to grammar語(yǔ)法指南(2)guidance n. 引導(dǎo); 指導(dǎo)under the guidance of sb. (=under sb. s guidance)在某人的指導(dǎo)下【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 句式改寫(xiě)we were guided by a local guide a

24、nd visited the splendid statue. _, we visited the splendid statue. (過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) _, we visited the splendid statue. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) _, we visited the splendid statue. (介詞短語(yǔ)) guided by a local guidewith a local guide guiding usunder the guidance of a local guide/under a local guides guidance3. lose sight of

25、. . . 看不見(jiàn); 忽略; 忘記【教材原句】however, i lost sight of wang ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. (p18)但是, 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看起來(lái)像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí), 由于太多車(chē)子朝四面八方飛奔, 我看不見(jiàn)王平了。 【詞塊必記】(1)come into sight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi); 映入眼簾catch sight of. . . 望見(jiàn); 看到lose ones sight失明(2)

26、at first sight乍一看at the sight of看到out of sight看不到in/within sight在視野內(nèi)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 單句語(yǔ)法填空helen let out a shrill cry when she caught sight _a snake. the piece of paper fell onto the surface of the river and drifted away _of sight. we fell in love with the smart cellphone _first sight, but much to our regret,

27、 it was too dear. under no circumstances should we lose sight _our main objective. ofoutatof【寫(xiě)作金句】at the sight of students entering the bicycle shed in two lines neatly, i had a strong sense of achievement. 看著學(xué)生們排成兩排整齊地進(jìn)入自行車(chē)棚, 我有一種強(qiáng)烈的成就感。4. speed up加速【教材原句】when we wanted the hovering carriage to spe

28、ed up, we pressed hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go. (p20)當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車(chē)加速時(shí), 我們就用力壓下操縱桿并使它轉(zhuǎn)向我們想去的方向?！驹~塊必記】(1)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速(2)at a speed of. . . 以速度(3)pick up/gather speed加速(accelerate)【熟詞生義】drivers who are caught speeding risk a heavy fine. 被抓住

29、超速行駛的司機(jī)將受到巨額罰款?！菊`區(qū)釋疑】speed的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式: speeded, speeded或sped, sped, 但當(dāng)它與副詞up連用時(shí), 通常只用規(guī)則形式?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】 單句語(yǔ)法填空we are requested to drive at _speed of no more than thirty kilometers per hour in the city. modern inventions have _(speed) up peoples lives in some aspects amazingly. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換在拐彎的地方那輛車(chē)慢下來(lái), 于是我加速趕上了

30、它。the car slowed down at the turning, so i _to catch up with it. =the car slowed down at the turning, so i _to catch up with it. aspeededpicked up/gathered speedspeeded up【寫(xiě)作金句】we all need to speed up to accomplish our task ahead of time. 我們都需要加快速度以爭(zhēng)取提前完成任務(wù)。step 3 強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)提升學(xué)習(xí)能力. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. (2020全國(guó)卷) the

31、_(impress) permanent collection includes turners and romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has canaletto and the artists from st ives. 2. (2020江蘇高考) later, he worked in africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack _proper treatment. 3. (2020江蘇高考) they first found 10 overweight

32、 and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, _(represent) of those of most of us. impressiveofrepresentative4. (2020全國(guó)卷) at the jorvik centre in york, the citys viking _(settle) is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old

33、 town. 5. (2020 天津高考) a spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; _(similar), a “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. settlementsimilarly. 【完成句子】1. on the last lap, _and surpassed all the other athletes and breasted the finishing line. 在最后一圈, 他突然加速, 超過(guò)了其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員, 第一個(gè)沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線。2

34、. clutching the gift tightly in his hand, _without being noticed, intending to give his mom a surprise. 為了給他的媽媽一個(gè)驚喜, 他手里緊緊攥著禮物, 沒(méi)有被注意到, 悄悄溜進(jìn)了房間。he sped up suddenly/abruptlyhe slid/slipped into the room3. _, the young man was rejected by that famous company. 由于缺乏先前的經(jīng)驗(yàn), 這個(gè)年輕人被那家著名的公司拒絕了。 4. _, because

35、 we are young enough to do everything. 沒(méi)有理由對(duì)未來(lái)悲觀, 因?yàn)槲覀冞€足夠年輕, 能做任何事情。5. the outbreak of covid-19 _. 新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)影響了我們生活的每個(gè)方面。lacking previous experiencethere is no reason to be pessimistic about the futureaffected every aspect of our life. 語(yǔ)法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)i once took up a job in a company after graduat

36、ion. however, for lack of experience, i didnt do a good job as 1. _(expect). i often arrived home, 2. _(tire) out. a few months later, i lost the job. i was uncertain 3. _i could do next. at that time a bad idea occurred to me 4. _(constant) that i had no choice but to give up. i realized this was a

37、 hard time for me and i should make an 5. _(adjust) as soon as possible. one day, a story on the internet made a strong impression 6. _me, which was about a disable girl. she said, “although i am disabled, i am still 7. _(thank) to everything, as they give 8. _(i) precious life. i believe i can alwa

38、ys find a solution to everything however difficult the trouble is. so i am optimistic. ” expectedtiredwhatconstantlyadjustmentonthankfulmethose words refreshed me in 9. _instant. now i feel i can have a new life and start all over again. i must make great efforts 10. _(achieve) better results. anto

39、achievestep 4 直擊高考培養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)核心素養(yǎng)認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)在, 展望未來(lái), 激發(fā)想象力, 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和科學(xué)素養(yǎng)高考鏈接2020全國(guó)卷閱讀理解d; 2020天津高考閱讀理解c; 2019全國(guó)卷閱讀理解c; 2019全國(guó)卷閱讀理解d; 2018全國(guó)卷閱讀理解d; 2018江蘇高考閱讀理解d; 2018天津高考閱讀理解c; 2017全國(guó)卷閱讀理解d; 2017北京高考閱讀理解d; 2017天津高考閱讀理解c. 話題與閱讀理解(2020天津高考閱讀理解c)for people who are interested in sound, the field of sound technolog

40、y is definitely making noise. in the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound. sound can be us

41、ed as a weapon. imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. the thief tries to escape. and the officer cant let him get away. he pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. the thief drops to the ground. this new weapon is called a long range acoustic device(lrad,

42、 遠(yuǎn)程定向聲波發(fā)射器). it produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. the noise from the lrad is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly. for those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. lets

43、say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming(哼唱)a short commercial song. he hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. thanks to the silence machine, a british invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. one

44、may wonder how the silence machine works. well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. the two sets of waves cancel each other out. simply turn the machine on point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back. directed sound i

45、s a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights(聚光燈)are used in the theater. a spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. this can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and sto

46、res because it offers a new way to attract customers. restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at home

47、s. 【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文, 首段通過(guò)今昔對(duì)比引出本文主要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容聲音技術(shù)所創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的新產(chǎn)品。后文圍繞這一中心內(nèi)容, 分三段說(shuō)明了聲音作為武器、聲音技術(shù)可以為人們創(chuàng)造安靜的環(huán)境以及聲音可以作為類(lèi)似聚光燈的設(shè)備被人們所應(yīng)用這三個(gè)方面。文章為總分結(jié)構(gòu), 邏輯清晰明確。1. what could be inferred from paragraph 2 about the effect of the lrad? a. it causes temporary hearing loss. b. it slows down a running man. c. it makes it easy to

48、identify a suspect. d. it keeps the suspect from hurting others. 【解析】選a。推理判斷題。由題干定位第二段, 本題詢(xún)問(wèn)從第二段中我們可以推斷出lrad的作用是什么。根據(jù)the effect of the lrad關(guān)鍵詞, 回歸文本“it produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. ”說(shuō)明這個(gè)武器能產(chǎn)生一種致聾的聲音讓人感覺(jué)太痛苦以至于使人暫時(shí)性殘疾。故選擇a項(xiàng)“它能造成暫時(shí)性的耳聾”。2. the silence mac

49、hine is a device specially designed to_. a. silence the people around youb. remove the sound of commercialsc. block the incoming sound wavesd. stop unwanted sound from affecting you【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的the silence machine定位第三段, 本題詢(xún)問(wèn)the silence machine是專(zhuān)門(mén)為什么而設(shè)計(jì)的。根據(jù)第三段中的“the little boy on the seat next t

50、o you is humming. . . go crazy. thanks to the silence machine, a british invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents”我們可以判斷the silence machine 是為了屏蔽一些不喜歡的或者不想聽(tīng)的聲音。故選擇d項(xiàng)“阻止不想聽(tīng)的聲音來(lái)影響你”。3. what feature do spotsounds and spotlights share? a. they travel in circles. b

51、. they clear the atmosphere. c. they can be transformed into energy. d. they can be directed onto a specific area. 【解析】選d。推理判斷題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)spotsounds和spotlights有什么共同特質(zhì)。由題干中的spotsounds和spotlights定位最后一段, “a spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in

52、 one targeted area. ”說(shuō)明聚聲器和聚光燈相似, 可以將聲音聚集在一個(gè)特定的區(qū)域。故選擇d項(xiàng), “它們都可以被聚集到某一個(gè)特定的區(qū)域”。4. directed sound can be used for_. a. creative designs of restaurant menusb. ideal sound effects on the theater stagec. different choices of music for businessesd. strict control over any suspicious customer【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題

53、詢(xún)問(wèn)directed sound可以被用來(lái)做什么。由題干directed sound定位最后一段, “restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. ”說(shuō)明餐廳可以利用directed sound為顧客提供多種多樣的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型。故選擇c項(xiàng)“為商業(yè)場(chǎng)合提供不同的音樂(lè)選擇”。5. what does the passa

54、ge focus on? a. how professionals invented sound products. b. inventions in the field of sound technology. c. the growing interest in the study of sound. d. how sound engineers work in their studios. 【解析】選b。主旨大意題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)文章中心內(nèi)容。根據(jù)本文首段最后一句中的“create new products”和后面三段分別闡述的三種聲音技術(shù)的新產(chǎn)品的內(nèi)容, 可知選b項(xiàng)“聲音技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)明”。【

55、長(zhǎng)難句剖析】directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights are used in the theater. 分析: that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾先行詞a new technology。翻譯: 聚聲是一項(xiàng)新技術(shù), 它能讓公司像劇院使用聚光燈一樣使用聲音?！疚⒓寄茳c(diǎn)撥】定位關(guān)鍵句, 提煉主旨大意本文中第5題為主旨大意題, 根據(jù)策略解題如下: step 1確定文章體裁: exposition(說(shuō)明文)step 2定位段落主旨句: para.

56、2: sound can be used as a weapon. para. 3: sound can now create silence. para. 4: directed sound is a new technology. step 3概括文章大意: 介紹了聲音領(lǐng)域的發(fā)明: 三種聲音技術(shù)的新產(chǎn)品。故答案選_。b【語(yǔ)用提能】話題詞話題詞匯匯definitely; phenomenon; chase; temporarily; deadly短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)switch on, a ray of light, cancel out, pull out熟詞新熟詞新義義hunger n. 饑餓饑餓

57、hunger for 渴望渴望【微語(yǔ)法填空】(2020天津卷閱讀理解c改編)for those 1. _ hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create 2. _ (silent). lets say you are at the airport, and the little boy 3. _ the seat next to you is humming a short 4. _ (commerce) song. he hums it over and over again, and you are about 5. _ (go)

58、 crazy. thanks to the silence machine, a british invention, you can get rid of the sound without 6. _ (upset) the boy or his parents. one may wonder 7. _ the silence machine works. well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. the two se

59、ts of 8. _ (wave) cancel each other out. 9. _ (simple) turn the machine on point it at the target, and your peace and quiet 10. _ (come) back. 1. 【解析】who。考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是those, 定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用who。2. 【解析】silence。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)空前面的動(dòng)詞create判斷, 需填名詞形式。3. 【解析】on?？疾榻樵~。坐在座位上, 介詞用on。4. 【解析】commercial?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)空后面的名詞song判斷

60、, 此處應(yīng)填形容詞予以修飾。5. 【解析】to go?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be about to do sth. 剛想要做某事。6. 【解析】upsetting?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。without是介詞, 后面需要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。7. 【解析】how?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句意: 一個(gè)人可能想知道這個(gè)靜音機(jī)器是如何運(yùn)作的。8. 【解析】waves?？疾槊~。根據(jù)修飾詞two sets of判斷wave應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。9. 【解析】simply?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)空后的動(dòng)詞turn判斷, 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。10. 【解析】comes?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)前后判斷使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主語(yǔ)peace and quiet是整體