七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一，（Starter）Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好 / 下午好/ 晚上好。2. How are you! 你好嗎？/How is your mother? 你的媽媽好嗎？I m fine / OK, thanks我.很好，謝謝！/ She is fine. 她身體好。 And you? 你呢？（你好嗎？）（ Starter）Unit 2.1. What s this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么說？What s this?這個(gè)是什么？It s a map / an orange它是.一張地圖/

2、 它是一個(gè)桔子。2. Spell it, please. 請(qǐng)拼寫它。 How do you spell it? 你怎樣拼寫它？（ Starter）Unit 3.1. What color is it? 它是什么顏色？ What color is your pen? 你的鋼筆是什么顏色？2. It s red / blue / black andhitew. 它是紅色/ 藍(lán)色 / 黑白色。Unit 1.1. What s your name?你叫什么名字？ What s her / his name?她 / 他叫什么名字？2. What s your first name你的名是什么？What

3、s your last / family name?你姓什么？ (last name = family name)3. I m Mary. = My name is Mary我.叫瑪麗。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫瑪麗。4. Nice to meet you! 見到你真高興。 Nice to meet you too. 見到你也很高興。5. What syour telephone number? 你的電話號(hào)碼是什么？（對(duì)電話號(hào)碼提問用what）Unit 2.1. Excuse me. 打擾了。 Is this / that your pencil?

4、這個(gè) / 那個(gè)是你的鉛筆嗎？ Yes, it is. / No, it isn 是的，它是t.。 / 不，不是。 ( 回答時(shí)常用 it 替代上文中的 this 和 that )2. This / That is my ruler. 這個(gè) / 那個(gè)是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 請(qǐng)給 Mary 打電話 :495-3539. （ call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼）Please call Mary. 請(qǐng)給 Mary 打電話。Please call 495-3539. 請(qǐng)撥打 495-3539.4. 本單元短語： call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼（ a

5、t 譯為 “按照 ”，此短語意思是 “按照某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼給某人打電話）pencil case文具盒computer game電腦游戲lostand found 失物招領(lǐng)lost and found case 失物招領(lǐng)箱Unit 3.1. This / That is my sister. 這位 / 那位是我的姐姐。此句的復(fù)數(shù)形式是：These / Those are my sisters.這些 / 那些是我的姐姐們。（this/ that 的復(fù)數(shù)分別是 these / those）2. It is a watch. 復(fù)數(shù)形式是： They are some watches. (he / she

6、/ it 復(fù)數(shù)都是they，和 this/that 的復(fù)數(shù)不同 )3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother?他 / 郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎？4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感謝你寄來你的家庭照（全家福） 。句中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is my family photo. 這兒是我的家庭照。 Here are some books.這兒有一些書。There is a picture and three

7、pencils on the desk桌.子上有一幅畫和三支鉛筆。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屜里有許多照片。（ here / there 后的 be 動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要以緊隨其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來定）Unit 4.1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪兒？ Where are the books? 那些書在哪兒？2. It s / They re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它們?cè)诔閷侠?/ 床底下 / 書柜上。 (注意主語和 be 動(dòng)詞照應(yīng) )3.

8、Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 這本書 / 它們?cè)诖采?/ 背包里 / 桌子下嗎？4. Can you bring some things to school?你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎？some 一般用在肯定的陳述句中， any 用在否定句（“任何 ”）或疑問句 （ “某些，一些 ”）中。但如果表示期待對(duì)方肯定的回答或表請(qǐng)求和建議，疑問句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把 帶到 Please take your sister to school. 請(qǐng)把你的

9、妹妹帶到學(xué)校。bring 表從另一處帶到這兒。 take 表從這兒帶到另一處。方向正好相反。Unit 5.1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一個(gè)足球嗎？ Yes, I do. / No, I don t. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍嗎？ Yes, she does. / No, shedoesn t.（謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，疑問句形式： do / does 提前到主語前，主語后面的動(dòng)詞用原形）2. I don t have a soccer ball我沒.有一個(gè)足球。 She doesn t have a voll

10、eyball她.沒有排球。（謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，否定形式：do /does +not + 動(dòng)詞原形）3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 讓我 / 他 / 我們踢足球吧。 (let 后面的動(dòng)詞用原形 )4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring那.聽起來不錯(cuò) /好極了 /有趣 /無聊。（ that 指代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs.我 / 我們 / 他們 / 孩子們有 8個(gè)棒球。She / He / My brother /

11、 The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那個(gè)男孩有 8個(gè)棒球。（注意以上各句主語和謂語的照應(yīng)： 主語是單三，謂語也用單三；主語不是單三，謂語也不用單三。）6. 本單元短語： tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球 / 足球 / 網(wǎng)球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打 ，踢 ”(指運(yùn)動(dòng) )play computer games 打

12、電腦游戲on TV 在電視上（通過電視）every day每天Unit 6.1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad ?你喜歡香蕉 / 漢堡包 / 沙拉嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don是的，我t.喜歡。 / 不，我不喜歡。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 . 如： She likes helping / to help students. 她喜歡幫學(xué)生。3. 短語： for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 對(duì)早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 / 甜

13、食來說 running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可接不可數(shù)名詞 ) healthy food 健康食品Unit 7.1. How much are these pants? =What sthe price of these pants? 這條褲子多少錢？They re twenty dollars這.條褲子 20 美元。How much is this sweater? =What sthe price of this sweater? 這件毛衣多少錢？ It s 60 yuan它. 60 元。2. How much 加不可數(shù)名詞，

14、 how many 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如： how much food, how many students3. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？ What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么？4. Yes, please.是的，請(qǐng)吧。 No, thanks. 不了，謝謝。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色？7.Here you are. =Here it is給你（這件毛衣 / 錢等）。8.How much is it? / How much are they? 多少錢？9.I

15、 ll take it. = I ll get it. = 我I買下它了ll。have it.10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot.多謝。You re welcome. =That s all別right客.氣。11. Come and buy = Come to buyGo. and see = Go to see12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)錢。13. 短語： at a good price 以合理的價(jià)格have a look (at看一)“看 ( ) ” =look(at)for girs / boy

16、s / sports. 對(duì)姑娘 / 男孩 / 運(yùn)動(dòng)來說sell to 把 賣給 buy from 從 買on sale在出售Unit 8.(or 只用于連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個(gè)否定句時(shí)仍用He doesn t like P.E. or art. =He doesn1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么時(shí)候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是 5 月 14 日。（此處無 on）2. How old are you? = What s your你ag

17、e?多大了 ?I m 8. / I m 8 years我 old8.歲了。3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。 （序數(shù)詞前常有 the）It s my eighth birthday序.數(shù)(詞 eighth 前已有限定詞 my, 故不再加 the.)4. 短語： birthday party 生日聚 會(huì)English speech contest英語演講比賽music festival 音樂節(jié)school day校慶日school trip學(xué)校組織的旅行 volleyball game 排球比賽Unit 9.1. Do yo

18、u / Does she want to go to a movie?你想 / 她想看電影嗎？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡什么種類的電影？3. June really likes action movies. 瓊真的喜歡動(dòng)作片。（really 可修飾動(dòng)詞，但very 不能。）4. Mike is English. 邁克是英國人。（注意 English 前無冠詞 an.）5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看電影。 (with ，“用；和一起 ”)6. 短語： learn about 學(xué)

19、習(xí)有關(guān) 的知識(shí)weekends. 在周末action movies 動(dòng)作片Chinese history 中國歷史 go to a movie 去看電影onwantto do sth.想要做某事7. 語法：并列連詞 and 和 or. 都譯為 “和”，or 常用于否定句。 and 常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art他.喜歡體育和美術(shù)。 =He likes P.E. and he likes art. t like P.E. and he doesn t like art.and, 如后一句。 )Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar? Can

20、 you dance / swim? 你會(huì)彈吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳嗎？Yes, I can. / No, I can是的，t我.會(huì)。 / 不，我不會(huì)。2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)/ 音樂俱樂部。3. What club do you want to join? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?. Can you play the piano well? 你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎？5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相處嗎？（be good with sb. 善于和某人相處）6. May I know your nam

21、e? 我可以知道你的名字嗎？= What s your name?7. What can you do? 你會(huì)做什么？8. 短語： play the piano / the drums / the trumpet彈鋼琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（樂器前有 the）chess / English / swimming / music象棋club/ 英語 / 游泳 / 音樂俱樂部a little一點(diǎn)“，一些 ”（修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 ）Unit 11.1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?你通常何時(shí)上學(xué) / 起床？I usua

22、lly run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大約 7:00 跑步 / 起床。2. When do people usually eat dinner?人們通常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？3. 短語：in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用介詞 in）（若有其它修飾詞，常用介詞 on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May1st.）go home 回家get home 到家go to bed 上床睡覺take a shower 洗澡get u

23、p 起床 best wishes 致以良好的祝愿listen to music / me 聽音樂 / 聽我 (說)all day and all night 整天整夜brush teeth刷牙take the No. 305 bus to school乘 305 路車去學(xué)校write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.給某人寫信4. 時(shí)刻表達(dá)： 1 分鐘未過半點(diǎn)；7：20, 可以讀作： seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven12： 08, 可以讀作： twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve2分

24、鐘剛好半點(diǎn)： 9：30,可讀作： nine thirty, 或 half past nine3分鐘超過半點(diǎn)： 8：46,可讀作： eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine5. what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)： 1what + a / an + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主謂 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聰明的孩子?。hat an interesting book you have!你的書多么有趣?。?what + 形容詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)： What clever boys you are! 你們是多么聰明的孩子??！3what + 形容詞 +

25、 不可數(shù)名詞： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困難的工作啊！6. 賓語從句的語序（用陳述句的語序，見下文畫線部分）：I don t know when your birthday is（.不是 when is your birthday） Can you tell me where you come from? (不是 where do you come from)Unit 12.1. What s your favorite subject?你最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么？（形容詞性物主代詞 +favorite+ 名詞， “最喜愛的 . ”）2. My favorite

26、 subject is science. 我最喜愛的學(xué)科是科學(xué)。3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她為什么喜歡科學(xué)？ Because it s interesting. 因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?. Who is your art teacher? 誰是你的美術(shù)教師？5. When do you have math? 你什么時(shí)候上數(shù)學(xué)？6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（ for + 時(shí)間段， “達(dá)到 時(shí)間 ”）7. 短語：TV show 電視節(jié)目 be strict with sb / be st

27、rict in sth 對(duì)某人 / 某物要求嚴(yán)格be busy with sth / be busy doing sth忙于某事 / 做某事on Monday / Tuesday 在周一 / 周二 .after lunch / work / school / class 午飯后 /下班后 / 放學(xué)后 / 下課后 run around 到處跑動(dòng)play with sb / sth 和某人一塊兒玩 /用某物玩人稱代詞形式：主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞作主語作賓語后要再接名詞后不再接名詞主賓一致Imemy ( pen / house.)minemyselfyou(你)youyour

28、 (bag / car.)yoursyourselfhehimhis (desk / coat.)hishimselfsheherher (hair / books.)hersherselfititits (tail / face.)itsitselfweusour (teachers / room.) oursourselvesyou(你們 ) youyour (class / city.)yoursyourselvestheythemtheir (school / seats.) theirsthemselves（如果動(dòng)詞的施動(dòng)者， 即主語，和動(dòng)詞或介詞后相應(yīng)的賓格代詞是相同的人或物時(shí)，其

29、賓格代詞要用反身代詞：I teach myself English. 我自學(xué)英語。We solved the problems ourselves.我們自己解決的這些問題。Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然傷了自己。 You have to take care of yourself. 你必須照看好自己。但 She asks me to help her.中的 her 并沒有反身代詞，因?yàn)?help 的施動(dòng)者是 “我”，而承受者是 “她 ”，不相同。）二，語音 （看書 6776 頁）三，語法（ 7685）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)短語：目標(biāo)：掌握一到六單元重點(diǎn)語法1

30、.be from = come from來自于 -2.on weekends在周末3.write to sb = write a letter to sb給某人寫信；寫信給某人4.in the world在世界上5.pen pal筆友6.favorite subject最喜歡的科目7.the United States美國8.the United Kingdom英國9.go to the movies去看電影10.play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)11. across from在的對(duì)面across from the bank在銀行的對(duì)面12. next to緊靠next to the superma

31、rket緊靠超市13. between and在和之間between the park and the zooamong表示位于三者或三者以上之間14. in front of在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。in the front of在（內(nèi)）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。15. behind在后面behind my house在我家后面16. turn left/ right向左 / 右拐on the left/right of

32、在某物的左 / 右邊on the left of our school在我們學(xué)校的左邊on one s left/right在某人的左 / 右邊on my left在我左邊17. go straight一直走18. down /along沿著（街道）down/along Center Street沿著中央街19. in the neighborhood=near here在附近20. welcome to歡迎來到21. take /have a walk散步22. the beginning of的開始 , 前端at the beginning of在的開始, 前端in the beginni

33、ng起初，一開始23. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.= Ienjoyed myself yesterday.24. have a good trip旅途愉快25. take a taxi坐出租車26.到達(dá)： get to +地方get here/ there/ home到這 / 那 / 家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the

34、bank.reach +地方27 go across從物體表面橫過go across the street橫過馬路go through從空間穿過go through theforest穿過樹林28 on +街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Streetat +具體門牌號(hào) +街道的名稱Eg: at 6 Center Street29.Let sb do sth讓某人做某事30.kind of稍微，有一點(diǎn)31.a kind of一種32.play with與 . 一起玩33.during the day在白天34.at night在夜間35.have a lookat.看 .36.oneth

35、e other一個(gè) .另一個(gè) .37.very shy/ smart/ cute非常害羞，聰明，可愛38.South Africa南非39. in the day在白天40. be busy doing sth忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.41. in a hospital在醫(yī)院 ;inhospital在住院42. work/ study hard努力工作43. Evening Newspaper晚報(bào)44. read a book = read books = do some reading讀書45. go to the movie

36、s看電影46. talk on the phone打電話47.take photos拍照48. wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某事49. swim at the pool在游泳池里游泳50. in the first/ next/ last photo在第一張 / 下一張 / 最后一張圖里51. be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid/ cloudy/ windy熱的 /冷的 /溫暖的 /涼爽的 /潮濕的 /多云的 /刮風(fēng)的52. fine/nice weather好天氣53. in the rain/this heat在雨中 / 這么熱的天54.in

37、 different kinds of weather在不同的天氣里55. a windy night一個(gè)有風(fēng)的晚上56. a beautiful sunny day陽光明媚的一天57. cooking dinner/supper正在做晚飯58. playing computer games/the guitar/beach volleyball正在玩電腦游戲 / 彈吉他 /打沙灘排球59.Having a party正在舉行晚會(huì)60.Visiting my grandmother正在看望奶奶61. takeing photos = takeing a photo of sth./sb.正在拍

38、的照片62.be lying(lie) on the beach正躺在沙灘上63. on vacation(介詞）在度假64. take a vacation在度假（動(dòng)詞）65. a group of students一群學(xué)生66. be surprisedthat./to do sth.驚訝做67. be surprised at對(duì)感到驚訝68. look cool/beautiful/young看上去很酷 / 漂亮 / 年輕69. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩的高興70.Some others 一些另一些接三課時(shí) 15. be g

39、ood for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for表示 " 對(duì)有好處 " ，而 be bad for 表示 " 對(duì)有害 " ； be good to表示 "對(duì)友好 " ，而 be bad to 表示 " 對(duì)不好 " ； be good at表示 " 擅長，在方面做得好" ，而 be bad at表示 " 在方面做得不好" 。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。Eati

40、ng too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。The boss is bad to his workers.這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫，但是我不擅長。16. each/ everyeach 和 every都有 " 每一個(gè) " 的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each 從個(gè)體著眼， every 從整體著眼。 each可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。We each h