最新初一英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)優(yōu)秀名師資料

1、初一英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)starters unit 1 , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: , 重點(diǎn)句型: , 重點(diǎn)背誦句子 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn) 1. morning 指從早晨到中午12點(diǎn)以前的這段時(shí)間。 evening 指晚上，通常為黃昏到入睡之間，即晚上6點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)。 night 指夜里，通常為夜晚或夜里就寢前的一小段時(shí)間，即9點(diǎn)以后。 good morning! 早上好 good afternoon! 下午好 good night! 晚上好 2. how are you? 你好嗎, 用于熟人之間的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，只是一種禮貌的問(wèn)候方式，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的身體狀況?；卮鹩胕m fine , thanks. h

2、ow do you do , 你好嗎, 用于第一次見面的兩個(gè)人，互相問(wèn)候時(shí)應(yīng)用how do you do ?回答也用how do you do ? -how do you do ? -how do you do ? 3. thank you! 謝謝你當(dāng)別人幫助，關(guān)心，問(wèn)候，祝福我們時(shí)，應(yīng)用thank you ;當(dāng)?shù)玫綄?duì)方的稱贊，夸獎(jiǎng)時(shí)也用thank you. , 考題展示: unit 2 , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: , 重點(diǎn)句型: , 重點(diǎn)背誦句子 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn)1. this 是指示代詞，可單獨(dú)使用，指離說(shuō)話人較近的人或物。 that 指離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。 2. a/an 為不定冠詞 常見用法

3、: ?表示數(shù)量一 a pen 一支鋼筆 an apple 一個(gè)蘋果 注:an 用于元音前,元音包括5個(gè):(a e i o u ) ?泛指某人或某物，不是具體說(shuō)明 a girl is over there. 一個(gè)女孩在那邊。 ?在敘述時(shí)第一次提到某人或某物 she is a teacher. 她是一個(gè)老師。 3. spell it , please. 請(qǐng)拼寫它。 請(qǐng)求對(duì)方拼寫某一詞語(yǔ)的句型還有: ? how do you spell it? 你怎么拼寫它? 回答可以直接寫出:p-e-n. ? can you spell it, please? 由can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)先用yes或 no進(jìn)行肯

4、定或否定回答后，才能拼寫。 can you spell it please? yes, i can. p-e-n. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能拼寫它嗎? 是的，我能。p-e-n. , 考題展示: unit 3 , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: , 重點(diǎn)句型: , 重點(diǎn)背誦句子 , 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn) 1. what color is it ? 它是什么顏色的, 特殊疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)顏色。 基本結(jié)構(gòu):what color + be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ), 當(dāng)被詢問(wèn)的物品，即句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ,回答一般用its +顏色. 當(dāng)被詢問(wèn)的物品，即句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be 動(dòng)詞用are, 回答一般用theyre +顏色. 2.

5、定冠詞the ? 特指上文中提到過(guò)的人或物 this is an apple, the apple is red.這是一個(gè)蘋果，這個(gè)蘋果是紅色的。(文章中第一次提到這個(gè)蘋果時(shí)用an，第二次提到用the，特指剛剛提到的蘋果。) ? 用來(lái)指談話雙方都知道的人或物。 what color is the pen ? 這支鋼筆是什么顏色的,(指說(shuō)話雙方都清楚是哪一支鋼筆) ? 用來(lái)指世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物 the sun 太陽(yáng) the moon 月亮 unit 1 1. goals: 掌握由what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法及自我介紹。 2. grammar: be動(dòng)詞(am, is ,are)的用法;特殊疑

6、問(wèn)句的用法;形容詞性物主代詞的用法 section a 1. name 名字 ? 英語(yǔ)中，姓和名的排列與中國(guó)相反，即先名后姓，先(first name /given name)后(last name/family name) ? mr、mrs、miss、ms等稱呼語(yǔ)只能加在姓氏的前面，不能加在名字前。 ann white- miss white ? 西方國(guó)家的女子結(jié)婚前隨父姓，結(jié)婚后隨夫姓。 ann white-ann smith(丈夫姓 smith) 2. my names = my name is 我的名字是。 介紹自己名字時(shí)較正式的用語(yǔ) im =i am 我叫。 比較隨意一些。 3. 當(dāng)

7、對(duì)方詢問(wèn)whats your name ? 其答語(yǔ)為im +姓名或my name is +姓名，也可以直接說(shuō)出名字。 4. whats his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字, 用于詢問(wèn)第三方姓名，his表示詢問(wèn)的是男性，her是女性。 5. 一些初見時(shí)所使用的答語(yǔ) ? -how do you do ? -how do you do ? ? nice/glad to see you. 回答用nice/glad to see you too. ? how are you? 是熟人之間的問(wèn)候語(yǔ) 回答用-im fine. section b 1. whats your telephone nu

8、mber? 你的電話號(hào)碼是多少, 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方電話號(hào)碼的特殊疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)可以是-my telephone number is xxxxxx./ its xxxxxx. grammar 1. be 動(dòng)詞(am, is, are) 的用法 be動(dòng)詞包括is, am ,are，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的是。 我(i)用am, 你(you)用are, is 用于他(he),她(she),它(it). 單數(shù)名詞用is, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞用are. 變否定句時(shí)，be后要加not. 變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，be要往前提. e.g: i am a girl. 我是一個(gè)女孩。 you are a boy. 你是一個(gè)男孩。 he is a boy.

9、 他是一個(gè)男孩。 she is mary. 她是mary. i am not a girl. 我不是一個(gè)女孩。 are you a boy? 你是一個(gè)男孩嗎, 2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成，常用的特殊疑問(wèn)句有what(什么), when(什么時(shí)候), where(哪里), which(哪一個(gè)), who(誰(shuí)). whats your name? where is the table? 3. 形容詞性物主代詞 my(我的), your(你的，你們的), his(他的), her(她的), their(他們的)這些統(tǒng)稱為形容詞性物主代詞 。 1. 放在被修飾的名詞前。

10、 my pen 我的鋼筆 (my為物主代詞，pen為被修飾詞) 2. 不能與冠詞(a, an, the)等連用修飾名詞 this is my pen. 不能說(shuō)this is my a pen. 3. 如果名詞前還有其他形容詞修飾，形容詞性物主代詞要放在所有形容詞的最前面。 my red pen unit 2 section a 1. excuse me. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?，打擾一下。 作為與陌生人開始談話或打擾別人時(shí)所聽到的禮貌用語(yǔ)。 section b 1. call sb. 給某人打電話 call + 某人電話 撥打.號(hào)碼 call sb. at +電話號(hào)碼 撥打電話號(hào)碼找某人 2. a set o

11、f 一套，一串 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞 a set of keys 一串鑰匙 grammar 一般疑問(wèn)句 1. 當(dāng)詢問(wèn)情況是否屬實(shí)或需要對(duì)方做出肯定或否定回答時(shí) 2. 由be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo) this is a pen. ?is this a pen? 3. 陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句 ?1把be 動(dòng)詞提到句首 this is a pen. ?is this a pen? ?2如果原主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，應(yīng)把第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 this is my pen. ?is this your pen? ?3句末加問(wèn)號(hào)。 4. 回答有肯定回答和否定回答兩種。 肯定回答:yes, 主語(yǔ)+be( am , is , are) 否定

12、回答:no, 主語(yǔ)+be(am, is ,are)+ not -is he your father? -yes, he is./no, he isnnt. 如何寫尋物啟事和失物招領(lǐng) 必須包含以下要素: 1. 丟失或世道的物品的名稱，可直接用省略句 ，比如a pen.或i lost my pen以及is this your pen?等表示，還要把物品的特征表達(dá)清楚。 2. 丟失物品或拾到物品者的姓名 3. 聯(lián)系電話:call mary at xxxxxxx. , 考題展示: unit 1 my name is gina. , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: 1、numbers zero one two thr

13、ee four five six seven eight nine ten 2、telephone numbers english name: first name +(middle name)+ family name eg. jim alan brown first name (given name) & family name (last name/ surname) , 重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子 1(whats your name? -my name is / i am 2. whats his/her name? -his/her name is 3. whats your fam

14、ily name/first name? -my family name/first name is 4. whats his/her family name/first name? -his/her family name/ first name is 問(wèn)候他人(greet people) -nice to meet you. -nice to meet you. 詢問(wèn)和給出電話號(hào)碼(ask for , give telephone number) whats your/his/her telephone number? -my/his/her telephone number is 220

15、-1345. or: -its+號(hào)碼. , 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn) 1、be ( is am are) 動(dòng)詞 用法: 口訣:i 用am , you 用are , is 用于她 他 它(she he it) 單數(shù)形式用 is , 復(fù)數(shù)形式要用are. eg. i am a student. you are my teacher. she is a girl. he is a boy. it is a pen what is your name? my phone number is 220-1234. 2、本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞性物主代詞(pronouns for ownership) my/your/hi

16、s/her 均為形容詞性物主代詞，其后面必須跟上用于表示人或物的名詞。 eg:my/your/his/her backpack/book/baseball/rulers/clocks my/your/his/her father/mother/cousin/parents/friends , 考題展示: unit 2 is this your pencil?. , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: , 重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子 -is this/that your backpack,(單數(shù)) -yes，it is .its my backpack ./ this/that is(not)his baseball.(

17、單數(shù)) -whats this that in english? -its a an . -how do you spell it? (spell it, please.) (can you spell it,) - p-e-n. , 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn) 1、lost , found (case) 失物招領(lǐng)(箱) in the lost ,found case 在失物招領(lǐng)箱里 2、school id card 學(xué)生證 3、call sb. at 7320567 撥打電話7320567找某人/ 打電話找某人，電話號(hào)碼是7320567 4、a set of keys 一串鑰匙 5、in english

18、 用英語(yǔ) , 考題展示: unit 3 this is my sister , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: father/mother(parent) father,mother(parents) grandfather(grandpa)/grandmother(grandma)=grandparent grandfather , grandmother = grandparents uncle/aunt brother/sister/cousin son/daughter grandson/granddaughter , 重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子 1、-is this/that your father ,

19、-yes，it is./no，it isnt. 2、-are these/those jims friends , -yes，they are ./no，they arent. 3、-is he/she your brother/sister , -yes，he/she is ./no，he/she isnt. 4、-are they your sisters friends, -yes，they are./no，they arent. , 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn) 1、thank you for= thanks for謝謝你的 eg:thank you for your help / your pen

20、. 謝謝你的幫助/鋼筆. 2、the photo/picture of your family 你的全家福/全家人的照片 my family photo 我的全家福/全家人的照片 3、a picture of jim 一張吉姆的照片(照片上是吉姆) jims picture 吉姆的一張照片(不是別人的) 4(this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。 (2)距離說(shuō)話人近的人或物用this, 距離說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如: this is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處) that is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠(yuǎn)處) (3)放在一起的

21、兩樣?xùn)|西，先說(shuō)this, 后說(shuō)that。如: this is a pen. that is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。 (4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)this is, 不說(shuō)that is。如: this is helen. helen, this is tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。 (5)this is 不能縮寫, 而that is可以縮寫。如: this is a bike. thats a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。 (6)打電話時(shí)，介紹自己用this, 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方用that。如: hello! is that miss green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎,

22、 yes, this is. whos that? 是的，我是，你是誰(shuí), 注意:雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用我和你，但英語(yǔ)中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說(shuō):i am, are you,/who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。如: ?is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎, yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ?whats that? 那是什么, its a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。 5(these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人

23、或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。 ?this is my bed. that is lilys bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ?these pictures are good. 那些畫很好。 ? are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎, 在回答主語(yǔ)是these或those的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如: ?are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎, yes, they are. 是的，他們是。 6名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的方法 一般在名詞后+s r

24、uler rulers 以s sh ch x 等結(jié)尾+es bus buses watch watches 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 改y為 i + es study studies 以o 結(jié)尾+s 或es ( 奇數(shù)+s 偶數(shù)+es) zoos tomatoes 單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式一樣 sheep 不規(guī)則 man men woman women child children , 考題展示: unit 4 where is my backpack? , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: table, bed, dresser, bookcase, drawer, sofa, chair, cd, plant, alarm

25、 clock, math book, video tape, hat. , 重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子 1、-where is your pencil , -its on the desk / in the backpack/ under the chair . 2、-where are my books , -theyre in the drawer / on the dresser. 指明位置 1、the basketball is(not)under the table . her skirt is(not)on the bed . 2、the keys are(not)in the drawe

26、r . my shoes are(not)under the bed . 確認(rèn)位置 1、-is his eraser in the pencil case , -yes，it is ./ no，it isnt . 2、-are her socks in the bag , - -yes，they are ./ no，they arent . ( where is=wheres, where與are不縮寫) eg:(1) wheres my backpack? its under the table. (2)where are your books? theyre on the sofa. (3

27、)where is the computer game? its under the bed. (4)where are his/ her keys? theyre in the drawer. (5)a: wheres the alarm clock? b: i dont know. is it on the dresser? a: yes, it is./no, it isnt. , 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn) 1、表示地點(diǎn)或位置的介詞 1 in : 大家好我是介詞in,我性格內(nèi)向，非常害羞，總愛躲在某個(gè)物體的里面 2 on :hi, everyone!我是介詞on, 我最喜歡和某一物體的表面 親密接

28、觸。 3 under : hello!我是介詞on 的弟弟under，我常與on 唱反調(diào)，喜歡待在某物的下面。 拓展 4 behind 表示在(后面，常指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的后面。 5 next to 緊挨著;在(旁邊:與(鄰接 6 between 表示在兩者之間，通常與and連用 7 near表示在(附近 2 辨析 (1)desk與 table二者都有桌子之意，但desk指供讀書、寫字、辦公用的桌子，一般帶抽屜;table側(cè)重于指吃飯、喝茶或其他用途的桌子，通常沒(méi)有抽屜。 (2)on the bed與 in bed二者都有在床上之意，但on the bed指東西在床上;in bed指臥床/

29、睡在床上。 (2) take to 與 bring to 二者都有帶走，拿走之意，但take指從這里把某人或某物帶走、拿走;而bring指從別處把某人或某物帶走、拿走。 3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can (1)表示能力 會(huì)，能 eg:-can you / he / she / they play tennis , -yes，i / he / she / they can . no， i / he / she / they cant. (2)表示有禮貌地征詢對(duì)方意見或許可 你能嗎, eg:-can you bring some things to school , -sure/certainly/of cour

30、se.(肯定回答) sorry，i cant.(婉言拒絕) , 考題展示: unit 5 do you have a soccer ball? , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: a baseball / a baseball bat/ . a football a tennis ball/ . a tennis racket /. a basketball .a ping-pong ball/ a ping-pong bat /. a soccer ball a volleyball / play baseball/ football/ tennis/ basketball/ ping-pong/ soc

31、cer/ volleyball . lets = let us. sound good/interesting/fun/difficult/boring/relaxing /do not = dont does not = doesnt / . watch tv/ every day/play sports/ports club , 重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子: 1. do you have a tv? yes, i do. i have a tv. no, i don't. i dont have a tv. 2. do they have a computer? yes, they do.

32、 they have a computer. no, they don't. they dont have a computer 3.does he/she have a tennis racket? yes, he/she does. he/she has a tennis racket. no, he/she doesn't. he/she doesnt have a tennis racket 4. let's play soccer. that sounds good/interesting/fun/difficult/boring/relaxing. 5. i

33、 have a great sports collection. i have 8 basketballs, 2 baseballs and 3 volleyballs. she/he has a sports collection. , 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn) 1(用have對(duì)物品的所屬進(jìn)行提問(wèn)以及應(yīng)答，使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句。 have v. (表事物的進(jìn)行) ? have lessons上課 ? have a rest 休息 ? have a look at sth. 看看. ? have dinner 吃飯 ? have a good time 玩的開心 ? have a brea

34、k 課間休息 ? have a party 舉辦聚會(huì) e. g. we have three lessons in the morning. 我們?cè)缟嫌腥?jié)課。 at eleven o'clock，we have a break and i talk with my friends. 11點(diǎn)我們課間休息，我和我的朋友們聊天。 in the evening，we watch tv and have dinner. i do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock. 晚上，我們看電視并且吃晚飯。我做作業(yè)然后十點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué) 2(用祈使句型let

35、s提建議，談?wù)撟约合矚g哪些球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，不喜歡哪些球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。( 3(學(xué)會(huì)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的使用。 , 考題展示: unit 6 do you like bananas , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: 1. countable noun : hamburger tomato banana strawberry egg carrot apple chicken vegetable pear 2. uncountable noun : broccoli breakfast .lunch. dinner 3.countable noun and uncountable noun: orange ice cream sala

36、d fruit french fries(pl) 4. healthy food go on a picnic make a list of food lots of / a lot of how many/ how much , 重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子: 1. do you like salad? yes, i do. i like salad. no, i don't. i dont like salad. 2. do they like french fries? yes, they do. they like french fries. no, they don't. th

37、ey dont like french fries. 3. does he/she like pears? yes, he/she does. he/she likes pears. no,he/she doesn't. he/she doesnt like pears. 4. they like salad. they don't like salad. 5. she/he likes bananas. 6. she/he doesn't like bananas. 7. i like oranges but i don't like apples. 8. i

38、 like oranges. i don't like oranges. 9. for breakfast, tom likes eggs, bananas and apples. for lunch, he has hamburgers, salad and pears. and for dinner, he likes chicken, tomatoes and broccoli. 10 - what do you like most? - i like ice cream and carrots. 11 - what do you like for breakfast? - i

39、like bread and milk. 12 - what does he/she like for lunch? - he/she likes broccoli and tomatoes for lunch. , 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn) 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)以及普遍真理。例如: when i come across a new word i consult the english dictionary. 每當(dāng)我遇到一個(gè)新詞時(shí)，我就查字典。 tom lives in england. 湯姆住在英國(guó)。 he likes to read. 他喜歡看書。

40、 light travels faster than sound. 光速比音速快。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式和疑問(wèn)式都需要用助動(dòng)詞do和does。do用在第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)和其他的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，does用在第三人稱單數(shù)前，無(wú)實(shí)在意義。如: does tom live in england? 湯姆住在英國(guó)嗎? yes, he does.是的。 do they like to go hiking? 他們喜歡遠(yuǎn)足嗎? no, they dont. 不，他們不喜歡。 2 單詞 like (1)介詞 be/look like 像，看起來(lái)像 she is/looks like her mother.

41、 (2)動(dòng)詞 like sth/like to do sth/ like doing sth i like apples. she doesn't like to be late. he likes playing soccer. 特別注意:1.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，其肯定句的謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞原形+s(es)構(gòu)成。否定句的謂語(yǔ)由doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。一般疑問(wèn)句句首用does，句中的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形充當(dāng)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，肯定句的謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞原形充當(dāng)。否定句的謂語(yǔ)由dont+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。一般疑問(wèn)句句首用do，句中的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。2.主語(yǔ)第三人稱

42、單數(shù):he，she，it，my father，your sister，tom 等等。 , 考題展示: unit 7 how much are these pants? , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: clothes: pants shorts socks shirt t -shirt skirt sweater shoes clothes , pants. shorts, socks shoes 一般情況下用,復(fù)數(shù)形式. some colors: red green black white blue yellow pink purple gray orange bigsmall (大,小) short

43、long ( 短,長(zhǎng)) tallshort (高,矮)。 , 重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子 , : 問(wèn)價(jià)格 1. how much is this t-shirt? its 10 dollars. 2. how much are they? they are 100 dollars. 3.how much is the red sweater? its eight dollars. 4.how much is this blue skirt? its seven dollars. 5how much is that white bag? its nine dollars. 6. how much are

44、 these black pants?theyre ten dollars. 7. how much are those blue socks?theyre three dollars. 問(wèn)顏色 what color do you want ? what color is it? 二、購(gòu)物用語(yǔ): 1. can i help you? / what can i do for you? yes, please. / no, thanks. 2 thats too expensive! thats fine, ill take it. 3. thank you. 4. youre welcome.

45、=thats all right. 5.how much are the pants? how much are the shoes? how much are the shorts? how much are the socks? , 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn) 基數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量的多少。from thirteen to nineteen thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen. 二十(twenty ) 三十( thirty). on sale 出售 many things are on sale in this s

46、hop.這家商店有很多東西出售. that hat is on sale for seven dollars那頂帽子售價(jià)七美元 at a good price have a look at , 考題展示: unit 8 when is your birthday? , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: how old . basketball game . volleyball game year(s) old speech contestschool trip birthday party art festival school day chinese contes. music festival engl

47、ish party , 重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子: when is your birthday ? my birthday is november 11th . when is liu pings birthday ? her birthday is september 5th. when is your fathers birthday? his birthday is august 22nd. do you have an art festival ? yes , we do . when is it ? it's april 19th. , 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn) 1. 掌握月份的名稱及縮寫

48、2. 序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用 表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞;表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。 1)序數(shù)詞往往與定冠詞the 連用 the ninth month on the twelfth floor 2) 基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的規(guī)律 ( 3) 序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式四、年、月、日表達(dá)法 年的讀法:用基數(shù)詞，兩位一讀 月份名稱的首字母要大寫 日期:用序數(shù)詞表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但讀要讀出the 年、月、日在英語(yǔ)中的順序是 月、日、年 3名詞所有格 名詞，s所有格 單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ s ”: jims coat 吉姆的外套 jeffs mother杰

49、夫的媽媽 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加“” teachers day教師節(jié) the twins books雙胞胎的書 不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，加“ s ” childrens day 兒童節(jié) mens shoes男式鞋 表示兩者共同擁有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s lucy and lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽媽) 表示兩者各自擁有時(shí)，要在每個(gè)名詞后加s lucys and kates rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間，兩間房子) , 考題展示: unit 9 do you want to go to a movie? , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: 表示電影類

50、別的名詞:movie action movie comedy thriller documentary beijing opera 表示品質(zhì)的形容詞: scary funny sad exciting successful favorite difficult boring relaxing great interesting , 重點(diǎn)句型與背誦句子: 1(do you want to go to a movie? yes, i do. no, i don't. 2(does he/she want to go to a movie,yes, he/she does. no, he/s

51、he doesn't. 3(what kind of movies do you like? i like comedies. 4(she thinks documentaries are boring. 5(i think it is interesting. 6(i often go to a movie on weekends. 7(we can learn about the chinese history. , 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn) 1名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 (1)一般情況下在詞尾加上s (2) 以s/sh/ch/x結(jié)尾的加上es(tomato/potato變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)加上es) (3

52、) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先把y改為i再加es (4) 以f/fe結(jié)尾的，把f/fe改為v再加es 2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也表示主語(yǔ)具有的性格和能力。 (1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他. (2)否定句:主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. (3)一般疑問(wèn)句:do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他, yes, 主語(yǔ)+do/does. no, 主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't. (4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他, 3 want的用法: want+n. 想要某物 want+to do

53、sth. 想要做某事 eg: he wants some apples. i want to buy two books. 4連詞and,but的用法: and表示并列 和，并且 but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折 但是 eg: i like thrillers and i like comedies. i like apples but my sister doesn't. , 考題展示: unit 10 can you play the guiter? , 重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組: english club，art club，music club，chess club，swimming club 游，bas

54、ketball club， join the chess club ,school concert ,rock band , 重點(diǎn)句型和背誦句子 1. can you play the guitar? yes, i can. no, i cant 2. can he/ she sing? yes, he/she can. no, he / she cant. 3. what can you do ? 4. what club do you want to join? a: what club do you want to join? b: i want to join the music cl

55、ub. a: what can you do ? can you play the piano, the drums, the voilin, the trumpet or the guitar? b: i can play the piano. a: can you play it well? b: yes, i can play it well. i also can play the guitar, but i cant play it as well as the piano. a: thats great. then why do you want to join the music

56、 club? b: because i want to learn more about musica: you can join us. do you have an e-mail address? b: yes, it's cindyj. , 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與考點(diǎn) 1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法 表示能力(如體力和腦力)，意為能，會(huì)等，can + 動(dòng)詞原形 can you speak english? 2、動(dòng)詞play 的用法: play 與球類棋類之間無(wú)冠詞，如:play chess，play basketball/ baseball play 與樂(lè)器之間必須加冠詞the, 如:play the pia