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1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語語法、短語和學(xué)問點(diǎn)總結(jié)unit 1 where did you go on vacation.本單元的話題: 談?wù)摷倨诨顒?dòng)內(nèi)容,復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí);本單元的語法: 1. 復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí); 2. 學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法;語法: 1. 本單元顯現(xiàn)的 動(dòng)詞不規(guī)章過去式有:isam-was是are-were是go-went去buybought買take-took拿走 ,dodoes didfeedfed 喂 see saw 觀察 eat ate吃 havehas had 有,吃feel felt感覺 ride rode 騎 get got 到達(dá) , 得到 cancould 能,會(huì) fo
2、rgetforgot遺忘 drink drank喝 find found 找到2. 不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:somebody anyoneeverythingnowhere(疑問副詞)不定代詞和不定副詞(1)左邊的 some、any、every 、no 與右邊的 body、one、thing構(gòu)成不定代詞 ,some、any、every 、no 與右邊的疑問副詞where 構(gòu)成不定副詞 ;(2)一般情形下以some 開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于確定句,以any 開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句;以no 開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one 為兩個(gè)單詞);(3)不定代詞或
3、不定副詞和形容詞連用時(shí),形容詞放在后面;he hassomething important to do.他有重要的事情要做; (確定句用 something ,形容詞 important放后)did you buyanythingspecial.(一般疑問句用anything ,形容詞 special放后)did you goanywhere interesting last month.上個(gè)月你去令人感愛好的地方了嗎? 一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞 interesting放后(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語 時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 ;everone is here today
4、.今日每個(gè)人都在這里;本單元的短語和學(xué)問點(diǎn):1.p1 ,圖片 go on vacation去度假go to the mountains上山/ 進(jìn)山2.p1 , 1a stayathome呆在家 go to the beach 去海灘 visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營(yíng)3.p2 , 2bstudy for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí)備考go out出去4.p2 , 2dquite a few相當(dāng)多 , 不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))he has quite a few friends.他有不少伴侶; take photos照相 most of the time大部分
5、時(shí)間5. ( p3, 語法表格3 行buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物my mother bought me a sweater=my mother bought a sweater for me.我媽媽給我買了一件毛衣;6. ( p3, 語法表格 4 行 taste good.嘗起來很好taste (嘗起來)、look (看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞the food tastes delicious.這食品嘗起來特別可口;the t-shirt looks beautiful.這件體恤衫看起來很美麗;the songs sound be
6、autiful.這些歌曲聽起來很美麗;7. ( p3, 語法表格 5 行 have a goodgreatfun time過得興奮,玩得開心(=enjoy oneself) they had a good time yesterday.= they enjoyed themselves yesterday.他們昨天玩得很高興; 8.p3,3a go shopping去購(gòu)物9.p3,3b,4行 nothingbut+ 動(dòng)詞原形:除了之外什么都沒有he had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做;10.p3,3b,5行 se
7、em to do sth:似乎i seem to know him.我似乎熟悉他;seem+( to be )+形容詞: 看起來the work seems (to be )easy. 這工作看起來很簡(jiǎn)潔;11. (p3,3c )keep a diary記日記112.p5,2b,1行in+大地方:達(dá)到某地( get to +地方:達(dá)到某地)arriveat+小地方:達(dá)到某地get的過去式為 gothe arrived in beijing yesterday.他昨天達(dá)到北京;如是 arrive和 ge 后跟 home、there 、here 三個(gè) 地點(diǎn)副詞 ,后面的介詞inatto必需去掉;t
8、om got home yesterday evening=tom arrivedhome yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家;13.p5,2b,2行 decide to do sth:打算做某事 he decided to go home.他打算回家;14.p5,2b,3行try doing sth.嘗試做某事 try to do sth.盡力去做某事the boy tried riding bicycle.這個(gè)小孩試著騎自行車he tried to help the old man.他盡力幫忙這個(gè)老年人;15.p5,2b,4行 feel like給的感覺;感受到16.p5,2
9、b,1段末行 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走enjoy doing sth:寵愛做某事 he enjoys playing basketball.他寵愛打籃球;17.p5,2b,2段 1 行 difference 名詞,差異,差別 - different 形容詞,不同的 18.p5,2b,2段 2 行 start doing sth:開頭做某事(= start to do sth)he started doing his homework.他開頭做家庭作業(yè);19.p5,2b,2段 3 行over an hour一個(gè)多小時(shí)( over 超過,余外 = more th
10、an)20.p5,2b,2段 4 行too many太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天媽媽買了很多雞蛋; too much太多,后跟不行數(shù)名詞,修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語;we have too muchwork to do.我們有很多工作要做;dont talk too much. 不要說太多; much too太, 后跟形容詞或副詞the hat is much toobigfor me.這帽子對(duì)我來說太大; youre walking much toofast. 你走地太快了;辨論三者的口訣:too much, much too
11、,用法區(qū)分看后頭 :much 后接不行數(shù) ,too后修飾形或副;too many要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù);21.p5,2b,2段 6 行 because of由于, 后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(即動(dòng)詞+ing ),不能接句子;because 由于,后跟句子;he cantgo to schoolbecause ofthe rain.他由于下雨沒去上學(xué);( rain為名詞)he was late for schoolbecause ofget ting up late.他由于起晚而上學(xué)遲到; ( get 為動(dòng)詞)= he was late for schoolbecause he got up lat
12、e.i don t buy the shirtbecause it was too expensive.我沒有買這件襯衣由于它太貴;22.p5,2b,2段 8 行 enough 足夠的 與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前 he has enoughmoney. 他有足夠的錢; money 為名詞 enough 足夠的 與形容詞或副詞連用,enough 放在后面;he isoldenough to go to school. old為形容詞 23. (p6,2d, 倒數(shù) 4 行) doing sth.遺忘已經(jīng)做過某事(已經(jīng)做完)forgetto do sth.遺忘去做某事(仍未做)forget的過去式為
13、 forgot dontfoget to close the door.不要遺忘關(guān)上門;(門仍未關(guān))he forgot closing the door.他遺忘已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了;(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上,但是他忘了)24. (p6,2e,5行) another+ 數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù) :額外多少某物he ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一個(gè)蘋果,仍想再要兩個(gè);25. (p8,self check,2,6行) so+形容詞 +that+ 句子:如此以至于too+ 形容詞 +to do sth: 太以至于 不能形容詞 +enough to do st
14、h: 足夠能夠做某事(留意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互換)he is so young that he cant go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué);= he is too young to go to school.他太年輕以至于不能去上學(xué);= he isn t old enough to go to school.26. (p8,self check,2,7行) tell sb not to do sth: 告知某人(不要)做某事 my mother often tells us not to play in the street.我的媽媽常常告知我不要在街上玩;2unit 2 h
15、ow often do you exercise.本單元的話題: 談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);本單元的語法: 1. 復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); 2. 學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法;主要頻率副詞的等級(jí)排序: always 總是 > usually 通常 > often常常 > sometimes 有時(shí) > hardlyever 很少 > never從不這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動(dòng)詞、 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前;即:“行”前“助 系 ”后; peter is always late for school.peter 上學(xué)總是遲到;i usually do my
16、 homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作業(yè);提問 always, sometimes, twice a day等頻率副詞,用how ofteni watch tv every day.我每天都看電視how often do you watch tv. 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電視?本單元的短語和學(xué)問點(diǎn):1.p9, 圖片、 1a on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看電影help with housework幫忙做家務(wù)how often多久一次hardly ever幾乎從不2.p10,2a至 2d2a:once a week每周一次 twice a
17、week每周兩次every day每天2c:use the internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)2d: be free有空 are you free on weekends.你周末有空嗎?swing dance 搖擺舞 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課play tennis打網(wǎng)球how about.怎么樣? /好不好?(后跟名詞代詞 v ing) 用來提出看法或征求對(duì)方建議i likeapple s,how about you .我寵愛蘋果,你呢?(apple, 名詞,蘋果) how about =what about how about going shopping
18、 this afternoon?今日下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣?(go 為動(dòng)詞)3.p11, 語法表格 go shopping購(gòu)物4.p11,3a stay up late熬夜 at least至少 go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)5.p11 ,3bafter school放學(xué)后6.p12 ,1b want sth :需要某物 he wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆;want to do sth : 想做某事 he wants to watch tv after school.放學(xué)后他想去看電視; want sb to do sth : 讓某人做某
19、事 my mother wants me get up early. 媽媽讓我早起;7.p12 ,1b be good for 對(duì) 有好處 be bad for 對(duì) 有害處swimming is good for our health.游泳對(duì)我們的健康有好處;watching tv is bad for our eyes.看電視對(duì)我們的眼睛有害處;8. p13 ,2a play computer games打電子嬉戲go camping去野營(yíng)9.p13 ,2b,1 行 ask sb about sth:?jiǎn)柲橙四呈耺y parents often ask me about my study.我的
20、父母常常問我的學(xué)習(xí)情形;10. p13 , 2b,1 段 1 行 in one s spare time在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間he studies english in his spare time.他在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語;11.p13 ,2b ”數(shù)字 +percent of+名詞”做主語時(shí),后面的單詞取決于名詞的情形;如名詞為復(fù)數(shù),后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如名詞為單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞,后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;in our class ,twenty ofstudentsare boys. 在我們班,百分之二十的同學(xué) 為男生;thirty ofwaterisdirty.百分之三十的 水是臟的;12.p13 ,2
21、b, 2 段 3 行 notat all: 一點(diǎn)兒也不(not 構(gòu)成否定句) idont like the movie at all.我一點(diǎn)也不寵愛這部電影; 13.p13 ,2b, 3 段go online上網(wǎng)14.p13 ,2b, 3 段 the answer to+名詞:的答案the answer to the question這個(gè)問題的答案15.p13 ,2b, 4 段 the most popular最受歡迎的although 雖然 不能與 but 連用,但可以與yet ,still連用;although it is dark ,they are still working.雖然天黑
22、了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳎?although he is old ,he is quite strong.他雖然年齡大了,但身體很健壯; 16.p13 ,2b, 5 段 1 行 the best way to do sth:做某事的 最好 方式3the best way to learn english is speaking english.學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法是說英語.17.p13 ,2b, 5 段 2 行such as比如 (后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example例如(后跟句子)he likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他寵愛水果,例如
23、蘋果、香蕉等;he has some good ways to study english,for example ,he often listens to tapes.他有很多好的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語,例如,他常常聽磁帶;18.p13 ,2b, 5 段 4 行 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改;19.p15 ,3a more than=over 超過,余外go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)unit 3 i'm more outgoing than my sister.本單元的話題: 談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比,學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí);本單元的語法: 學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí);(語法:見課本第113
24、 頁至 115 頁)本單元顯現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí) 有:long longer 長(zhǎng)的 ,tall-taller 高的 fast faster 更快 ,funny funnier 更好玩 friendly friendlier(更友好) , early earlier(更早) , lazy lazier 更懶散 ,high higher 更高 ,hard harder 更努力 ,quiet quieter(更寂靜,更內(nèi)向),smart smarter (更聰慧) loud louder (更洪亮),goodwell-better 更好 manymuchmore 更 多 ,popularmore
25、 popular 更受歡迎 loudlymore loudly(更洪亮)outgoing-more outgoing 更外向/ 更開朗 ,hard-workingmore hard-working (更努力) clearly more clearly (更清晰)serious moreserious (更莊重)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)講解:1. 比較級(jí)表示兩個(gè)人或物的比較;所用的句型為“比較級(jí) +than ”(比更),如 than 前后所使用的的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí),通常用助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞,后面的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略;留意比較的對(duì)象必需性質(zhì)相同; i am taller than my brother.
26、我比我的弟弟高;he is more outgoing than me.他比我外向;2. 比較級(jí)前,可以用much(更,多得多) ,a lot (更,多得多) ,even (更,多得多) ,a little略微 來表示程度; i ama littlethinner than my sister.我比我的妹妹略微瘦;she ismuch more beautifulthan her sister.她比她的妹妹更美麗;本單元的短語和學(xué)問點(diǎn): 1.p17, 圖片play+the +樂器play the drums打鼓比 較 play + 球類play basketball打籃球bothand兩者都
27、后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 both tom and jim are students.湯姆和吉姆都是同學(xué);2.p18,2dthe singing competition歌詠競(jìng)賽the most important最重要的3. ( p20,1a)be good at+名詞代詞v ing: 善于,在某方面做得好he is good atmath . 他善于數(shù)學(xué)( math 為名詞) i am good atplay ing basketball.我善于打籃球; play為動(dòng)詞 4. ( p20,1a)make sb do sth: 讓某人做某事 he makes me help him.他讓我?guī)兔λ?/p>
28、5. ( p20,1b)the same as與相同 his book is the same as my book.他的書與我的書一樣;6. (p20,1b) be talented in sth: 在某方面有天賦he is talented in music.他在音樂方面有天賦;7. ( p21,2b,1 段 2 行) be like: 像the books are like friends.書像伴侶;8. ( p21,2b,1 段) make friends with sb:(和某人)交伴侶 he often makes friends with children.他常常和孩子們交伴侶.
29、 enjoy doing sth: 寵愛做某事 tom enjoys reading.湯姆寵愛讀書;9. ( p21,2b,2 段) be different from與不同 my brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣;10. (p21,2b,2段) help sb to do sth: 幫忙某人做某事常與 help sb with sth在某方面幫忙某人 互換he often helps me(to ) learn english.他常常幫忙我學(xué)習(xí)英語; = he often helps me with my english.他常常在英語方面幫忙我;he
30、lp to do sth:幫忙做某事 he often helps( to )cook at home.他常常在家?guī)兔ψ鲲垼?1. (p21,2b,3段) care about關(guān)懷my parents often care about my study.我的父母親常常關(guān)懷我的學(xué)習(xí).12. (p22,2d) 比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)常用:4比較級(jí) +than+the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=比較級(jí) +than +any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (用于一范疇內(nèi)一個(gè)與余下進(jìn)行比較)例如:he is the tallest student in our class .(最高級(jí))在我們班他是最高的同學(xué);=
31、he is taller than any other student in our class.= he is taller than the other students in our class.在我們班,他比其他的同學(xué)高;(在我們班,他與他之外的其他的同學(xué)進(jìn)行比較)shanghai is the biggest city in china.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市;=13. (p24,4 )be good with sb:與某人相處很好the teacher is good with students.這位老師與同學(xué)相處很好;14. (p24,4 )information(n. 消息,信息
32、)不行數(shù)名詞unit 4 what's the best movie theater.本單元的話題: 談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比,學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí);本單元的語法: 學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí);1. 形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)常用于表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較,后面可用of或 in短語表示比較的范疇; he is the tallestin his class. 在他那個(gè)班,他是最高的;tom studies the bestof the three students. 在這三個(gè)同學(xué)中湯姆學(xué)習(xí)最好2. 形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)前常常有the 副詞的最高級(jí)前的the 可以省略 ,例如:he isthetall
33、eststudentinourclass.在 我 們 班 他 是 最 高 的 學(xué) 生 ;( tall為 形 容 詞 , the不 能 省 )湯姆在他那個(gè)學(xué)校跑得最快;(fast為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞run,the可以省略)tom runs thefastestin his school.3. 比較級(jí)也可以表示最高級(jí)的含義,見unit3,12講解;本單元顯現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí) 有:good 好 best,badbadly壞的 worst,frest新奇的 frestest, big大 biggest fast快的-fastestnew新的 newest cheap 廉價(jià)的 cheapest funn
34、y好玩的 - funniestclose 近的 closestshort矮的 shortestquiet(寂靜的,內(nèi)向的) quietestexpensive 昂貴的 most expensive,popular 受歡迎的 most popular,quikcly 快地 most quikclybeautiful美麗的 most beautiful,comefortable舒適的 most comefortable cheaply (廉價(jià)地) most cheaplycarefully認(rèn)真地,細(xì)心地 most carefullyboring無聊的 most boringexciting 令人興
35、奮的 most excitinginteresting(令人感愛好的) most interestingserious 莊重的,認(rèn)真的 most serious creative 有制造力的 most creative,talented 有天賦的 most talented本單元的短語和學(xué)問點(diǎn):1. ( p26,2d,2 行) welcome to +地點(diǎn): 歡迎來到某地welcome to our school.歡迎來我校;2. ( p27 語法表) what do you think of sth.=how dou you like sth.你認(rèn)為 .怎么樣?what do you thi
36、nk of the book.你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣?it is boring.很無聊;3. ( p29,2b,1 段 2 行) watch sb do sth: 觀察某人做了某事( = see sb do sth)i watched him play basketball yesterday.昨天我觀察他打籃球了;4. ( p29,2b,1 段 3 行) 比較級(jí)別 +and+ 比較級(jí):越來越(如比較級(jí)為 more+形容詞原級(jí),就為: more and more 形容詞原級(jí))the buildings aretaller and taller. 樓房越來越高;our school is getti
37、ngmore and more beautiful. 我們的學(xué)校正在變得越來越美麗;5. ( p29,2b,1 段末行) around the world全世界 =all over the world,such as例如unit 5 do you want to watch a game show.本單元的話題: 談?wù)撟约簩?duì)天使節(jié)目或電影的喜好,學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的感受;本單元的語法: 復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);5本單元的短語和學(xué)問點(diǎn):1.p33, 圖片 what do you think of sth. =how dou you like sth. 你認(rèn)為 怎么樣?what do you think of
38、the movie. 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣? it is boring. 很無聊;2.p33, 圖片 (補(bǔ)充) mind doing sth : 介意做某事would you mind opening the door. 你介意打開門嗎? of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意;3.p33,1a news 不行數(shù)名詞 ,消息,信息 a piece of good news 一條好消息4.p34,2b,2 行 learn sth from sb : 向某人學(xué)習(xí)(某物)we is learning english from the teacher.我們正在向這位老師學(xué)習(xí)英語;5.p34,2c,1
39、 行 plan to do sth: 方案做某事 ( plan 的過去式 pla nned, 現(xiàn)在分詞 pla nning )he is planning to visit beijing.他正在方案拜訪北京;6.p34,2c,4 行 hope to do sth : 期望做某事he hopes to meet the famous singer.他期望與這位聞名歌手的見面;7.p34,2d,2 行 have a discussion about sth : 爭(zhēng)論(某物)they had a discussion about the movie yesterday昨天他們爭(zhēng)論了這部電影;8.p
40、34,2d, 倒數(shù) 5 行 favorite 形容詞,最寵愛的 = like bestmy favorite shows are talk shows. 我最寵愛的節(jié)目是談話節(jié)目; =i like talk shows best.9.p34,2d, 倒數(shù) 2 行 expect to do sth : 期望做某事the girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.這個(gè)女孩總是期望與他最寵愛的演員見面;10.p37,2b,1 段 2 行 think of 認(rèn)為,想起 he often thinks of his teachers.他常常想起他的老
41、師;11.p37,2b,1段倒數(shù) 2 行 in the 1930s: 在二十世紀(jì)三十歲月( 1930 年至 1939 年) in the 2021s:在二十一世紀(jì) 10 歲月( 2021 年至 2021 年)12.p37,2b,2 段 2 行 one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) : 之一 (該短語放在句首做主語時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式) oneofthe students has an english dictionary. 這些同學(xué)中一個(gè)人有英語字典;13.p37,2b,2 段 3 行 try to do sth: 盡力做某事 he tried to help the old man. 他盡力幫忙
42、這老人;try doing sth: 試著做某事 the boy tried riding a bicycle.這個(gè)孩子試著騎自行車;14. p37,2b,2 段 3 行 luck 名詞,幸運(yùn) , 運(yùn)氣 lucky 形容詞 , 幸運(yùn)的 -unlucky 形容詞 , 不幸的 15.p37,2b,2 段 5 行 be ready to do sth 愿意做某事he is always ready to help others.他總是樂于助人;16.p37,2b,2 段 5 行 try one s best ( to do sth ): 盡力(做某事)he often tries his best
43、to help me.他總是盡力幫忙我;17.p39 ,3a,3 行 take one s place :代替,替換 take 的過去式為 tookour english teacher wasnt at school,mr. wang took her place to teach us english.我們英語老師不在學(xué)校,王老師代替她教我們英語;unit6 im going to study computer science.本單元的話題: 談?wù)撟约簩淼姆桨富驕?zhǔn)備;本單元的語法: 學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí) be going to do sth ;be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 表示將來的準(zhǔn)
44、備、方案或支配;常與表示將來的 tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語或 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用;i am going to visit my grandparents this sunday.這個(gè)星期天我準(zhǔn)備去探望我的爺爺奶奶; are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow.你準(zhǔn)備明天和我一起打籃球嗎? what are you going to do when you grow up. 你長(zhǎng)大了準(zhǔn)備干什么?確定句 :主語 + be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他;he is going to take the
45、bus there.他準(zhǔn)備乘坐公交車去那里;否定句 :主語 + be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他i m not going to see my friends this weekend.這個(gè)周末我不準(zhǔn)備期望我的伴侶;一般疑問句 :be +主語 + going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他確定回答 : yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答 : no, 主語 + be not.are you going to see your friends this weekend. yes ,i am. / no, im not.6特別疑問句 :疑問詞 + be +主語 + going to +
46、動(dòng)詞原形 +其他?what is he going to do this weekend.這個(gè)周末他準(zhǔn)備干什么?本單元的短語和學(xué)問點(diǎn):1.p41 ,1a 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 :science 名詞,科學(xué) scientist(名詞,科學(xué)家)violin(名詞,小提琴)-violinst(名詞,小提琴家)piano (名詞,鋼琴) -pianist(名詞,鋼琴家)2.p41 ,1cgrow up成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大3.p42 ,2d,3 行 be good at+名詞 代詞 動(dòng)詞 +ing : 善于math 為名詞, speak 為動(dòng)詞 he is good atmath,but he isnt good atspe
47、aking english.他善于數(shù)學(xué),但是不善于說英語;4.p42 ,2d,8 行 keep on doing sth:連續(xù)做某事he still keeps on learning english.他仍舊連續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語;5.p42 ,2d,10 行 be sure about: 確信,對(duì)有把握his mother isn t sure about his study.他的媽媽對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)沒有把握;6. p43 ,語法表格 3 行move to + 地點(diǎn):搬(家)到某地he moved to beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京;7. p43, 3a,c 行 h 行takesin
48、gingactinglessons上唱歌課上表演課 =have singingactinglessons8. p43 ,3c,4 行send sb sth = send sth to sb寄 送給某人某物his grandfather often sends him money.他的爺爺常常給他寄錢;= his grandfather often sends money to him.9. p44,1alearn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事he learned to cook when he was five years old.他五歲學(xué)會(huì)做飯;10. p44,1a play the pia
49、no彈鋼琴 make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì)get good grades取得好的成果eat healthier food吃更健康的食品get lots of exercise進(jìn)行大量錘煉11.p44,1b foreign language外國(guó)語言12. p44,1estudy hard努力學(xué)習(xí) we must study english hard.我們必需努力學(xué)習(xí)英語;13. p45,2b,1段 3 行most of the time大多數(shù)時(shí)間14. .p45,2b,右上角 the meaning of:的意思 / 含義he didn't know the mean
50、ing of the word.他不知道這個(gè)單詞的意思;can you tell me the meaning of the word“ tv” .你能告知我tv 這個(gè)單詞的意思嗎?15.p45,2b,1段make promises許諾,get back from+地點(diǎn):從回來 he will get back from beijing in 3 days.三天后他將從北京回來;at the beginning of在開頭的時(shí)候 ,write down寫下/ 登記,16. p45,2b,1段倒數(shù) 3 行 help sbto do sth幫忙某人做某事 help sb with sth在某方面幫
51、忙某人(兩個(gè)句型常??梢曰Q) he often helps me to study english.他常常幫忙我學(xué)習(xí)英語;= he often helps me with my english.他常常在英語上幫忙我;17. p45,2b,2段 1 行different kinds of不同種類的have to do with關(guān)于,與有關(guān)系,take up開頭從事18. p45,2b,3段 1 行 although雖然,即使 在句子中不能與but 連用,但是可以與yet ,still連用; althoughhe isold ,he isquitestrong. 他雖然年齡大了, 但身體很健壯;
52、 althoughitisdark ,they are still working .雖然天黑了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳎?9. p45,2b,3段 2 行hardly ever幾乎不20. p45,2b,3段 2 行 too+ 形容詞 +to do sth: 太以至于不能so+形容詞 +that+ 句子 :如此以至于形容詞 +enough to do sth: 足夠能夠做某事 (留意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換)he is so young that he cant go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué);= he is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于
53、不能去上學(xué);= he isn t old enough to go to school.21. p45,2b,3段 5 行 for this reason為此22. (p47,3a,2段 4 行) make sb+形容詞: 讓某人怎么樣7the good news made us happy.這個(gè)好消息讓我們特別興奮;(留意: news 為不行數(shù)名詞)23. (p47,33,3段) how to do better at school為“疑問詞 +不定式”即“疑問詞+to do sth”he didn t know when to start.他不知道什么時(shí)候開頭;24. (p48,self check,2)go to university去上高校unit 7 will people have robots.本單元的話題: 談?wù)搶?duì)將來的語言,學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)will do sth;本單元的語法: 學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)will do sth;一般將來時(shí)由 “助動(dòng)詞 will /shall+ 動(dòng)詞原型 ”構(gòu)成,表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語如tomo
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