新人教版九年級(jí)英語Unit1---14單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、九年級(jí)英語 Unitl « How can we become good learners? » 知識(shí)點(diǎn)【短語歸納】1. have conversation with sb.同某人談話2. too - to 太而不能3. the secret to的秘訣4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. look up查閱6. repeat out loud大聲跟讀7. make mistakes in 在方面犯錯(cuò)誤8. connect with 把和連接/聯(lián)系起來9. get bored 感到厭煩10. be s

2、tressed out焦慮不安的11. pay attention to注意；關(guān)注12. depend on 取決于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. by + doing :通過方式 （by是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞，也就是動(dòng)詞的 ing形式）2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論The students often talk about movie after class.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb= talk with sb與某人說話3. 提建議的句子：（DWhat/ how about +doing sth.?

3、做怎么樣？ （ about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多）如： What/ How about going shopping?WhydorYtyou + do sth.?你為什么不做？（注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型）如： Why don't you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ?為什么不做？（注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型）如： Why not go shopping?©Let's + do sth.讓我們做一吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型）如： Let's go shoppingShall we/1 +

4、 do sth.?我們/我好嗎？如：Shall we/1 go shopping?4. a lot 許多，常用于句末。0 ： I eat a lot.我吃了許多。5. too - to :太而不能常用的句型：too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.如：I'm too tired to say anything,我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud 與loudly的用法，三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。aloud是副詞，通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與 speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用

5、，多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder,她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public,他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not atall一點(diǎn)也不，根本不如：I like milk very much,l don't like coffee at all,我非常喜歡牛奶，我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all則放在句尾8. be / get ex

6、cited about sth.對(duì)感興奮9. end up doing sth :終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：The party ended up singing,晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。end up with sth. 以結(jié)束（注意介詞 with ）如：The party ended up with her singing.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先（這個(gè)短語可用在作文中，使得文章有層次）11. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的區(qū)分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的

7、位置）12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如：I have made a mistake,我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人）（常見短語）如：Don't laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做樂意做（我不得不說，這是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)）如:She enjoys playing football,她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He en

8、joyed himself. 他過得愉快。16. native speaker說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成18. one of + （the+形容詞最高級(jí)）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：其中之一（這一題主要考兩點(diǎn)，一是最高級(jí)，一 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，大家做題的時(shí)候要小心）如：She is one of the most popular teachers,她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It's +形容詞+ （for sb. ） to do sth :（對(duì)于某人來說）做某事如：It's difficult （for me ） to study English,對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了

9、。句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to study English20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：（practice 后面接動(dòng)名詞，這一點(diǎn)有可能考到）She often practice speaking English.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。21. decide to do sth.決定做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，大家需要記住 decide后面跟的是不定時(shí)，也就是 todo） 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非：引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如：You w川fail unless you work

10、 hard ,假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事30 .regardas：把看作為 The boys regarded Anna as a fool.31 .too many :許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞 too much :許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 修飾什么詞就可以了）如：Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣26. perhaps = m

11、aybe 也許27. go by （時(shí)間） 過去.如：Two years went by.兩年過去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看見某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用動(dòng)詞ing形式，考的較多的也是動(dòng)詞ing形式）see sb / sth do看見某人在做某事如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此如：這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。如：too many girls如：too much milk （要區(qū)分too many 和too much只要記住他們22. d

12、ress up 喬裝打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋31. call out大聲呼喊36. the spirit o f 的精神32. remind sb. of使某人想起37. how touching多么動(dòng)人33. sound like聽起來像38. have good luck in the new year 在新的34. treat sb. with. 用/以對(duì)待某人一年里有好運(yùn)氣35. the beginning of new life新生命的開始39. in need需要幫助；處于困境中40. between and在和之間【重點(diǎn)句子】1. I think that t

13、hey ' re fun to watch.我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。2. What do you like about ？What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?關(guān)于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡什么？3. What a great day!多么美好的一天！much too :太，修飾形容詞如：much too beautiful （too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它們的意思，這種單詞容易出解析題）32.changeinto將變?yōu)镮 wonder if it ' s similar to the Wa

14、ter Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。33. with the help of sb. = with one's help如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help在某人的幫助下（注意介詞 of和with ,容易出題） 在李雷的幫助下34. compareto：把與相比（另外，大家要注意另一個(gè)短語，compare with ,這也是一個(gè)重要的短語，意思是：拿和比較）35. instead 代替用在句末，副詞（我曾經(jīng)遇到過instea

15、d放在句尾的題目，大家要關(guān)注一下這個(gè)考點(diǎn)）5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 +謂！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龍舟隊(duì)多棒?。?. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吳宇覺得這個(gè)節(jié)日怎么樣?instead of sth / doing sth:代替，而不是（這個(gè)地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth ,也是就說如果of后面跟動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式）【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. What +

16、a（n） + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 多么的！2. How +形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！如：I will go instead of you.我將代替你去。九年級(jí)英語 Unit2 «I think that moon【短語歸納】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)4. be fun to watch看著很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds體重增加了五磅7. in two

17、weeks兩星期之后8. be similar to. 與 相似cakes are delicious!» 知識(shí)點(diǎn)9. throw water at each other互相潑水10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的時(shí)候11. the traditional of 的傳統(tǒng)12. in the shape of 呈的形狀13. folk stories民間傳說故事14. go to -for a vacation 去度彳限15. wash away沖走；洗掉16. lay out 擺開；布置多么!3. be going to4. in + 時(shí)間段5. give s

18、b. sth.6. plan to do sth.7. refuse to do sth.將要/打算 在后給某人某物；把某物給某人計(jì)劃做某事拒絕做某事8. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式之一【語法歸納】、賓語從句+主語+謂語+其他）！9. It is + 名詞 +是10. What - think of ?樣？11. make sb. do sth.12. used to be13. warn sb. to do sth.14. tell sb. to do sth.15. decide to do sth.16. promise to do sth.動(dòng)詞不定式做某事認(rèn)為怎么讓某人做某事過去是警

19、告某人做某事告訴某人做某事決定做某事承諾做某事17. end up 最終成為；最后處于18. share sth. with sb. 與分享19. as a result 結(jié)果20. one,. . the other.（兩者中的）一個(gè)另一個(gè)21. take sb. out for dinner帶某人出去吃飯24. trick or treat（萬圣節(jié)用語）不給糖果就搗蛋25. fly up to 飛向26. take sb. around帶某人到處走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人28. give out 分發(fā)29. the importance of 的重要性30.

20、 care about賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語序。由連接詞+主語+謂語 構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：由that引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義that可省略He says （that） he is at home.他說他在家里。 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示一般疑問意義（帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等）I don ' t know if / whether W ei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚由連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問詞）引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問意義關(guān)心4. .1 wonder ifDo you know what he wants to buy?

21、你知道他想要買什么嗎？從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí) ）He said （that） he was at home.他說他在家里。I didn ' t kn ow that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？二、感嘆

22、句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1 .可用句型：" What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語 +其他）！ ”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物啊！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的書?。? .可用句型：" What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語+謂語 +其他）！ ”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么

23、漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子啊！3 .可用句型：“ What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好?。hat important news it is!多重要的新聞??！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1 .可用句型：" How +形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！ ”。如：How careful she is!她多么細(xì)心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！2 .可用句型：" How +形容詞+ a/

24、an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！ ”。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3 .可用句型：“ How +主語+謂語！ ”。如：How time flies!光陰似箭！由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：How beautiful a girl she is!= What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!九年級(jí)英語 Unit3 Could y

25、ou please tell me where the restrooms are? » 知識(shí)點(diǎn)politely adv.禮貌地；客氣地correct adj. 正 確 的； 恰 當(dāng)?shù)膁irection n. 方位；方向speaker n. 講（某種語言）的人；發(fā)言者stamp n.郵票rush v.&n. 倉促；急促suggest v. 建議；提議mail v. 郵寄 n.郵件；信件 convenient adj. 便利的；方便的polite adj.有禮貌的，客氣的【短語歸納】1. used to過去常常17. in public 當(dāng)眾2. be afraid of 害怕

26、18. all the time 一直；總是3. From time to time 時(shí)常；有時(shí)19. on the soccer team在足球隊(duì)4. turn red變紅20. be proud of 為驕傲5. take up開始做21. no longer不再6. deal with 對(duì)付；應(yīng)付22. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣7. not - anymore 不再23. make a decision做決定8. tons of attention很多關(guān)注24. in person 親自9. worry about擔(dān)心25. to one ' s surpris

27、e令某人吃驚的是10. be careful當(dāng)心26. change one ' s life改變某人生活11. hang out閑逛27. even though 盡管12. give up 放棄28. take care of 照顧13. thank about 考慮29. think of 關(guān)心；想著14. a very small number of 極少數(shù)的30. take pride in 為感到自豪15. be alone 獨(dú)處31. pay attention to 對(duì)注意；留心16. give a speech 做演講32. one of 之一33. in the l

28、ast few years在過去的幾年里【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. 賓語從句；賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。構(gòu)成：連接詞+主語+謂語常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo)：由that引導(dǎo)，表示陳述意義，另外that可省略He says （that ） he is at home.他說他在家里。由if , whether 引導(dǎo)，表示一般疑問意義（帶有是否、已否等意思）I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。由連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問詞）引導(dǎo)，表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要

29、買什么嗎？從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致；當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)（這一點(diǎn)要注意，好好看下下 面的例子）He says （that ） he is at home.他說他在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）（重 要）He said （that ） he was at home.他說他在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要

30、知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。2. get v. 得到、買、到達(dá)3. make a telephone call 打電話4 . save money 省錢、存錢5 .問路常用的句子：prefer sth to sth.prefer doing to doing同相比更喜歡寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。Do you know where isCan you tell me ho w can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ？ Can/Could/Will/Would you please

31、tell me sth. Could you tell me how to get to the park?I prefer walking to sitting. prefer to do rather than doI prefer to work rather than be free.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著寧愿做某事而不愿做某事.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。（我再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一下， prefer的用法真表示十分客氣地詢問事情請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?的很重要，這不是開玩笑）20. on the other hand另一方面（一方面：on one hand.對(duì)于這樣的短語大家完全可以放在作文中,上

32、面句子中的 how to get to the park 要搞清楚，它不是賓語從句），相當(dāng)于是疑問詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，用作賓語，但不是賓語從句（這一點(diǎn)how I can get to the park（賓語從句）這樣可以使文章增色不少）21.把借給某人：lend sb. sth.=lend sth to sb.I don't know how to solve the problem =I don't know how I can solve the problem. 如何解決這個(gè)問題我不知道Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book

33、to me .（反義詞：borrow.from. ）莉莉把她的書借給了我。22. such as例如Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave?6.日常交際用語：你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開?23. I'm sorry to do sth.對(duì)做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。take the elevator / escalatoturn left / right = take a left / rightr to the floor.乘電梯/自動(dòng)扶梯到樓向左/右轉(zhuǎn)go straight 向前直走（straigh

34、t這個(gè)詞經(jīng)常考）7. next to 旁邊、緊接著（常見短語）24. in a way 在某種程度說25. in order to 為了， 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.26. 同級(jí)比較：asasas +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as , 表示“和一樣的”他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。“和 樣的Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁邊。8. between and在和之間（重中之重 .）Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。He works as hard as w

35、e.九年級(jí)英語【短語歸納】他工作和我們同樣努力。Unit4 «I used to be afraid of the dark.»知識(shí)點(diǎn)9. decide to do決定做（重點(diǎn)用法，記著 decide后面要用不定式to do ）1. be more interested inShe decided to go to have lunch.她決定去吃午餐。2. on the swim teammake a decision做個(gè)決定（常見短語）3. be terrified of對(duì)更感興趣.游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.害怕.11. get into trouble遇到麻煩10. Is tha

36、t a good place to hang out?那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方?上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語。如 There are something to eat.這有吃的東西。句子中的to eat修飾代詞something,作定語。4. gym class5. worry about6. all the time12. make a decision13. to one ' s surprise做出決定使某人吃驚的是11. kind of +adj/adv.She is kind of shy.12. expensive 貴的13.

37、crowded 擁擠的譯為“有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn)” 她有點(diǎn)害羞。反義詞（這個(gè)有時(shí)候會(huì)考）（常見短語）7. chat with14. take a vacation = go on a vacation15. dress up 打扮dress up asHe wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.16. on the beach在海灘上，介詞用oninexpensive 不貴的8. hardly ever9. walk to school =體操課.擔(dān)心.一直，總是與一閑聊幾乎從不14. take pride in15. pay attention to16. co

38、nsist of為感到驕傲留心，注意由組成/構(gòu)成.made up of 由組成/構(gòu)成.17. instead of18. in the end反義詞uncrowded不擁擠的去度假打扮成他想要打扮成圣誕老人。go to school on foot take the bus to school =go to school by bus10. as well as【重點(diǎn)句子】步行去上學(xué)乘車去上學(xué)不僅而且be19. play the piano代替，而不是 最后,終于 彈鋼琴17. politely adv.18. depend on有禮貌地polite adj.有禮貌的:根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于

39、Living things depend on the sunlight.That depends on how you did it.19. preferprefer sth.動(dòng)詞，更喜歡、寧愿。更喜歡某事生物對(duì)陽光有依賴性。那決定于你怎樣做這件事。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：I prefer English.我更喜歡英語。prefer doing/ to do寧愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我過去常常前害怕黑暗.2.Igo to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開

40、著臥室的燈睡覺.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 們玩游戲.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out.以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì).那會(huì)使你緊張的.玉梅似乎變化很大7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. us

41、ed to do sth.過去常常做某事（這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多，大家要注意這個(gè)短語的意思，還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do）如：He used to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。2.反意疑問句（反義疑問句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）肯定陳述句+否定提問如：Lily is a student, isn't she?如：She doesn't come from China, does she?如：Lily is a student, isn't she?如：little, few, never,

42、nothing, hardly等，其反意疑問句用肯定式否定陳述句+肯定提問提問部分用代詞而不用名詞陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如：他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？ 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎?（對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視，尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞，出題的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到，對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看 一下，要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底搞懂）。He knows little English, does he?They hardly understood it, did they?3. play the piano 彈鋼琴（play后面如果跟樂器，大家記住，中間要加 the）4. （Dbe interested in sth.

43、對(duì)感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做感興趣（對(duì)于這兩個(gè)用法大家一定要掌握，切記切記）如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物（對(duì)于 interested 和interesting 要區(qū) 分清楚，一個(gè)主語往往使人，一個(gè)主語往往是物）6. still 仍然，還如：I

44、'm st川 a student.7. dark 天黑8. be terrified of sth. 害怕如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on副詞，其反義詞off10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某處11. spend 動(dòng)詞，表示"花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間” （spend和pay for它們的主語都是人，這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚）spend on sth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）（重要考點(diǎn)）spend doing sth.花費(fèi)

45、（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式，很容易出現(xiàn)在選擇題中）如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge,他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for: 花費(fèi)： I pay 10 yuan for the book,我花了 10 元買這本書。12. take: 動(dòng)詞，有“花費(fèi)”的意思，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb.to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做什么事（在這個(gè)用法中，主語經(jīng)常是it ,這一點(diǎn)要清楚，大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子）。如：

46、It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb,與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事（重要考點(diǎn)，大多考它的意思），worry 是動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人 / 某事，worried是形容詞如：Don't worry about him,不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb

47、. to + 地方：送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如:A person took him to the hospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。17. hardly adv,幾乎不、沒有。hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 之前,助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardlyI can hardly understand them.I hardly have time to do it.如:hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄兾規(guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss v, 思念、想念、錯(cuò)過19. in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)，常與完成時(shí)連用如:I ha

48、ve lived in China in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20. be different from與一不同（常見考點(diǎn)，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要記住它的意思，做題的時(shí)候具體問題再具體分析即可）21. how to swim :怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。如：The question is when to start.I don't know where to go.22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make

49、 sb./ sth. +動(dòng)詞原形23. move to + 地方：搬到某地問題是什么時(shí)候開始。我不知道去哪。make you happymake him laugh如:如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that + 從句 看起來好像 （重要考點(diǎn)）It seems that he has changed a lot.看起來他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人（注意介詞with ,在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞）help sb. （to ） do sth.幫某人做某事（to經(jīng)常省略）She helped me

50、with English,她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me （to ） study English,她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。26. fifteen-year-old :作形容詞,15歲的。（有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家，中間的year用的是單數(shù)）fifteen years old 指年齡，15 歲。 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩27. can't afford to do sth.支付不起can't afford sth.支付不起如：I can't afford to buy the car.I can't afford the

51、 car,我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人的能力如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can,她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision : 下決定，下決心Unit5 «What are the shirts made of?»知識(shí)點(diǎn)12. find out 查明；弄清13. go on a vacation 去度假14. paper cutting 剪名氏15. such as

52、例如16. turn into把變成17. send out 發(fā)出；發(fā)送18. be covered with 被覆蓋19. rise into上升到；升入環(huán)境保護(hù)20. put on 張貼21. as symbols of 作為的象征22. fairy tale童話故事23. be used for被用于襯衫是由什么制成的？它是在泰國制造的。32. to one's surprise :令某人驚訝（往往出現(xiàn)在完型中，讓我們填 surprise ）如 to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei's surprise令李雷驚訝33. take pride in

53、sth. 以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth.能做某事如：She is able to do it.她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 （注意up后面用的是動(dòng)詞的什么形式）如:My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37. 不再 no mor

54、e =no longer如：I play tennis no more. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not -any more = not -any longer如：I don't play tennis any longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡九年級(jí)英語【短語歸納】1. be made of由制造2. be made in在制造3. environmental protection4. be famous for 以而著名5. be produced in 在生產(chǎn)6. be known for 以聞名7. as far as I know據(jù)我所知8. pick

55、by hand 手工采摘9. send for 發(fā)送10. avoid doing sth避免做某事11. everyday things日用品【重點(diǎn)句子】1. What are the shirts made of?2. It was made in Thailand.3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.無論你買什么，你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家制造的。4. The international kite festival is held in April every year.國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)是在每年的四月舉行。 5. Laura didn ' t know tha